![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
172 lines
6.6 KiB
C
172 lines
6.6 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
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#define __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
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#define MAX_NR_RATES 1024
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#define MAX_PACKS 6 /* per URB */
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#define MAX_PACKS_HS (MAX_PACKS * 8) /* in high speed mode */
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#define MAX_URBS 12
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#define SYNC_URBS 4 /* always four urbs for sync */
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#define MAX_QUEUE 18 /* try not to exceed this queue length, in ms */
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struct audioformat {
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struct list_head list;
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u64 formats; /* ALSA format bits */
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unsigned int channels; /* # channels */
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unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
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unsigned int frame_size; /* samples per frame for non-audio */
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int iface; /* interface number */
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unsigned char altsetting; /* corresponding alternate setting */
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unsigned char altset_idx; /* array index of altenate setting */
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unsigned char attributes; /* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
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unsigned char endpoint; /* endpoint */
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unsigned char ep_attr; /* endpoint attributes */
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unsigned char datainterval; /* log_2 of data packet interval */
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unsigned char protocol; /* UAC_VERSION_1/2 */
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unsigned int maxpacksize; /* max. packet size */
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unsigned int rates; /* rate bitmasks */
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unsigned int rate_min, rate_max; /* min/max rates */
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unsigned int nr_rates; /* number of rate table entries */
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unsigned int *rate_table; /* rate table */
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unsigned char clock; /* associated clock */
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struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; /* (optional) channel map */
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bool dsd_dop; /* add DOP headers in case of DSD samples */
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bool dsd_bitrev; /* reverse the bits of each DSD sample */
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};
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struct snd_usb_substream;
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struct snd_usb_endpoint;
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struct snd_urb_ctx {
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struct urb *urb;
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unsigned int buffer_size; /* size of data buffer, if data URB */
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struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
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struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
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int index; /* index for urb array */
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int packets; /* number of packets per urb */
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int packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS]; /* size of packets for next submission */
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struct list_head ready_list;
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};
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struct snd_usb_endpoint {
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struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
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int use_count;
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int ep_num; /* the referenced endpoint number */
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int type; /* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_* */
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unsigned long flags;
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void (*prepare_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
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struct urb *urb);
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void (*retire_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
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struct urb *urb);
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struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
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struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_master;
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struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_slave;
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struct snd_urb_ctx urb[MAX_URBS];
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struct snd_usb_packet_info {
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uint32_t packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS];
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int packets;
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} next_packet[MAX_URBS];
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int next_packet_read_pos, next_packet_write_pos;
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struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
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unsigned int nurbs; /* # urbs */
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unsigned long active_mask; /* bitmask of active urbs */
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unsigned long unlink_mask; /* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
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char *syncbuf; /* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
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dma_addr_t sync_dma; /* DMA address of syncbuf */
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unsigned int pipe; /* the data i/o pipe */
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unsigned int freqn; /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
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unsigned int freqm; /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
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int freqshift; /* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
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unsigned int freqmax; /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
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unsigned int phase; /* phase accumulator */
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unsigned int maxpacksize; /* max packet size in bytes */
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unsigned int maxframesize; /* max packet size in frames */
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unsigned int max_urb_frames; /* max URB size in frames */
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unsigned int curpacksize; /* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
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unsigned int curframesize; /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
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unsigned int syncmaxsize; /* sync endpoint packet size */
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unsigned int fill_max:1; /* fill max packet size always */
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unsigned int tenor_fb_quirk:1; /* corrupted feedback data */
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unsigned int datainterval; /* log_2 of data packet interval */
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unsigned int syncinterval; /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
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unsigned char silence_value;
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unsigned int stride;
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int iface, altsetting;
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int skip_packets; /* quirks for devices to ignore the first n packets
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in a stream */
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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struct snd_usb_substream {
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struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
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struct usb_device *dev;
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struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
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int direction; /* playback or capture */
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int interface; /* current interface */
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int endpoint; /* assigned endpoint */
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struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt; /* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
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snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format; /* current audio format (for hw_params callback) */
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unsigned int channels; /* current number of channels (for hw_params callback) */
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unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels in the all audiofmts */
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unsigned int cur_rate; /* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
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unsigned int period_bytes; /* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
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unsigned int period_frames; /* current frames per period */
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unsigned int buffer_periods; /* current periods per buffer */
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unsigned int altset_idx; /* USB data format: index of alternate setting */
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unsigned int txfr_quirk:1; /* allow sub-frame alignment */
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unsigned int tx_length_quirk:1; /* add length specifier to transfers */
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unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
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unsigned int pkt_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of packets (for non-compliant devices) */
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unsigned int running: 1; /* running status */
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unsigned int hwptr_done; /* processed byte position in the buffer */
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unsigned int transfer_done; /* processed frames since last period update */
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unsigned int frame_limit; /* limits number of packets in URB */
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/* data and sync endpoints for this stream */
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unsigned int ep_num; /* the endpoint number */
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struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_endpoint;
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struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
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unsigned long flags;
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bool need_setup_ep; /* (re)configure EP at prepare? */
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unsigned int speed; /* USB_SPEED_XXX */
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u64 formats; /* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
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unsigned int num_formats; /* number of supported audio formats (list) */
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struct list_head fmt_list; /* format list */
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struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_list; /* limited rates */
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spinlock_t lock;
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int last_frame_number; /* stored frame number */
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int last_delay; /* stored delay */
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struct {
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int marker;
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int channel;
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int byte_idx;
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} dsd_dop;
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bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
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};
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struct snd_usb_stream {
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struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
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struct snd_pcm *pcm;
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int pcm_index;
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unsigned int fmt_type; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
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struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
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struct list_head list;
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};
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#endif /* __USBAUDIO_CARD_H */
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