alistair23-linux/kernel/irq/proc.c
Thomas Gleixner c291ee6221 genirq: Prevent proc race against freeing of irq descriptors
Since the rework of the sparse interrupt code to actually free the
unused interrupt descriptors there exists a race between the /proc
interfaces to the irq subsystem and the code which frees the interrupt
descriptor.

CPU0				CPU1
				show_interrupts()
				  desc = irq_to_desc(X);
free_desc(desc)
  remove_from_radix_tree();
  kfree(desc);
				  raw_spinlock_irq(&desc->lock);

/proc/interrupts is the only interface which can actively corrupt
kernel memory via the lock access. /proc/stat can only read from freed
memory. Extremly hard to trigger, but possible.

The interfaces in /proc/irq/N/ are not affected by this because the
removal of the proc file is serialized in procfs against concurrent
readers/writers. The removal happens before the descriptor is freed.

For architectures which have CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n this is a non issue
as the descriptor is never freed. It's merely cleared out with the irq
descriptor lock held. So any concurrent proc access will either see
the old correct value or the cleared out ones.

Protect the lookup and access to the irq descriptor in
show_interrupts() with the sparse_irq_lock.

Provide kstat_irqs_usr() which is protecting the lookup and access
with sparse_irq_lock and switch /proc/stat to use it.

Document the existing kstat_irqs interfaces so it's clear that the
caller needs to take care about protection. The users of these
interfaces are either not affected due to SPARSE_IRQ=n or already
protected against removal.

Fixes: 1f5a5b87f7 "genirq: Implement a sane sparse_irq allocator"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-13 13:33:07 +01:00

505 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/irq/proc.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
*
* This file contains the /proc/irq/ handling code.
*/
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include "internals.h"
/*
* Access rules:
*
* procfs protects read/write of /proc/irq/N/ files against a
* concurrent free of the interrupt descriptor. remove_proc_entry()
* immediately prevents new read/writes to happen and waits for
* already running read/write functions to complete.
*
* We remove the proc entries first and then delete the interrupt
* descriptor from the radix tree and free it. So it is guaranteed
* that irq_to_desc(N) is valid as long as the read/writes are
* permitted by procfs.
*
* The read from /proc/interrupts is a different problem because there
* is no protection. So the lookup and the access to irqdesc
* information must be protected by sparse_irq_lock.
*/
static struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int show_irq_affinity(int type, struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
const struct cpumask *mask = desc->irq_data.affinity;
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
if (irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc->irq_data))
mask = desc->pending_mask;
#endif
if (type)
seq_cpumask_list(m, mask);
else
seq_cpumask(m, mask);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
unsigned long flags;
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
if (desc->affinity_hint)
cpumask_copy(mask, desc->affinity_hint);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
seq_cpumask(m, mask);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return 0;
}
#ifndef is_affinity_mask_valid
#define is_affinity_mask_valid(val) 1
#endif
int no_irq_affinity;
static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return show_irq_affinity(0, m, v);
}
static int irq_affinity_list_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return show_irq_affinity(1, m, v);
}
static ssize_t write_irq_affinity(int type, struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned int irq = (int)(long)PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
cpumask_var_t new_value;
int err;
if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq) || no_irq_affinity)
return -EIO;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
if (type)
err = cpumask_parselist_user(buffer, count, new_value);
else
err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
if (err)
goto free_cpumask;
if (!is_affinity_mask_valid(new_value)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto free_cpumask;
}
/*
* Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
* way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
* one online CPU still has to be targeted.
*/
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_value, cpu_online_mask)) {
/* Special case for empty set - allow the architecture
code to set default SMP affinity. */
err = irq_select_affinity_usr(irq, new_value) ? -EINVAL : count;
} else {
irq_set_affinity(irq, new_value);
err = count;
}
free_cpumask:
free_cpumask_var(new_value);
return err;
}
static ssize_t irq_affinity_proc_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
return write_irq_affinity(0, file, buffer, count, pos);
}
static ssize_t irq_affinity_list_proc_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
return write_irq_affinity(1, file, buffer, count, pos);
}
static int irq_affinity_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static int irq_affinity_list_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_list_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_hint_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_affinity_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
.write = irq_affinity_proc_write,
};
static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_affinity_hint_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_list_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_affinity_list_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
.write = irq_affinity_list_proc_write,
};
static int default_affinity_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
seq_cpumask(m, irq_default_affinity);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static ssize_t default_affinity_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
cpumask_var_t new_value;
int err;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
if (err)
goto out;
if (!is_affinity_mask_valid(new_value)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
* way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
* one online CPU still has to be targeted.
*/
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_value, cpu_online_mask)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
cpumask_copy(irq_default_affinity, new_value);
err = count;
out:
free_cpumask_var(new_value);
return err;
}
static int default_affinity_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, default_affinity_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static const struct file_operations default_affinity_proc_fops = {
.open = default_affinity_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
.write = default_affinity_write,
};
static int irq_node_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long) m->private);
seq_printf(m, "%d\n", desc->irq_data.node);
return 0;
}
static int irq_node_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_node_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static const struct file_operations irq_node_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_node_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
#endif
static int irq_spurious_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long) m->private);
seq_printf(m, "count %u\n" "unhandled %u\n" "last_unhandled %u ms\n",
desc->irq_count, desc->irqs_unhandled,
jiffies_to_msecs(desc->last_unhandled));
return 0;
}
static int irq_spurious_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_spurious_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
}
static const struct file_operations irq_spurious_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_spurious_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
#define MAX_NAMELEN 128
static int name_unique(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new_action)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 1;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
for (action = desc->action ; action; action = action->next) {
if ((action != new_action) && action->name &&
!strcmp(new_action->name, action->name)) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
void register_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
{
char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc->dir || action->dir || !action->name ||
!name_unique(irq, action))
return;
memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
snprintf(name, MAX_NAMELEN, "%s", action->name);
/* create /proc/irq/1234/handler/ */
action->dir = proc_mkdir(name, desc->dir);
}
#undef MAX_NAMELEN
#define MAX_NAMELEN 10
void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
if (!root_irq_dir || (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) || desc->dir)
return;
memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
sprintf(name, "%d", irq);
/* create /proc/irq/1234 */
desc->dir = proc_mkdir(name, root_irq_dir);
if (!desc->dir)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* create /proc/irq/<irq>/smp_affinity */
proc_create_data("smp_affinity", 0644, desc->dir,
&irq_affinity_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
/* create /proc/irq/<irq>/affinity_hint */
proc_create_data("affinity_hint", 0444, desc->dir,
&irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
/* create /proc/irq/<irq>/smp_affinity_list */
proc_create_data("smp_affinity_list", 0644, desc->dir,
&irq_affinity_list_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
proc_create_data("node", 0444, desc->dir,
&irq_node_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
#endif
proc_create_data("spurious", 0444, desc->dir,
&irq_spurious_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
}
void unregister_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
if (!root_irq_dir || !desc->dir)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
remove_proc_entry("smp_affinity", desc->dir);
remove_proc_entry("affinity_hint", desc->dir);
remove_proc_entry("smp_affinity_list", desc->dir);
remove_proc_entry("node", desc->dir);
#endif
remove_proc_entry("spurious", desc->dir);
memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
sprintf(name, "%u", irq);
remove_proc_entry(name, root_irq_dir);
}
#undef MAX_NAMELEN
void unregister_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
{
proc_remove(action->dir);
}
static void register_default_affinity_proc(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
proc_create("irq/default_smp_affinity", 0644, NULL,
&default_affinity_proc_fops);
#endif
}
void init_irq_proc(void)
{
unsigned int irq;
struct irq_desc *desc;
/* create /proc/irq */
root_irq_dir = proc_mkdir("irq", NULL);
if (!root_irq_dir)
return;
register_default_affinity_proc();
/*
* Create entries for all existing IRQs.
*/
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
if (!desc)
continue;
register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
int __weak arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
{
return 0;
}
#ifndef ACTUAL_NR_IRQS
# define ACTUAL_NR_IRQS nr_irqs
#endif
int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
static int prec;
unsigned long flags, any_count = 0;
int i = *(loff_t *) v, j;
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
if (i > ACTUAL_NR_IRQS)
return 0;
if (i == ACTUAL_NR_IRQS)
return arch_show_interrupts(p, prec);
/* print header and calculate the width of the first column */
if (i == 0) {
for (prec = 3, j = 1000; prec < 10 && j <= nr_irqs; ++prec)
j *= 10;
seq_printf(p, "%*s", prec + 8, "");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "CPU%-8d", j);
seq_putc(p, '\n');
}
irq_lock_sparse();
desc = irq_to_desc(i);
if (!desc)
goto outsparse;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
for_each_online_cpu(j)
any_count |= kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j);
action = desc->action;
if (!action && !any_count)
goto out;
seq_printf(p, "%*d: ", prec, i);
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs_cpu(i, j));
if (desc->irq_data.chip) {
if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_print_chip)
desc->irq_data.chip->irq_print_chip(&desc->irq_data, p);
else if (desc->irq_data.chip->name)
seq_printf(p, " %8s", desc->irq_data.chip->name);
else
seq_printf(p, " %8s", "-");
} else {
seq_printf(p, " %8s", "None");
}
if (desc->irq_data.domain)
seq_printf(p, " %*d", prec, (int) desc->irq_data.hwirq);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
seq_printf(p, " %-8s", irqd_is_level_type(&desc->irq_data) ? "Level" : "Edge");
#endif
if (desc->name)
seq_printf(p, "-%-8s", desc->name);
if (action) {
seq_printf(p, " %s", action->name);
while ((action = action->next) != NULL)
seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
}
seq_putc(p, '\n');
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
outsparse:
irq_unlock_sparse();
return 0;
}
#endif