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Matteo Croce eec4844fae proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to
validate the user supplied value between an allowed range.  This
function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as
minimum and maximum allowed value.

On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some
readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned
to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced.

The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range
boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1,
int_max=INT_MAX in different source files:

    $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l
    248

Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some
macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them
instead of creating a local one for every object file.

This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary
compiled with the default Fedora config:

    # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o
    add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164)
    Data                                         old     new   delta
    sysctl_vals                                    -      12     +12
    __kstrtab_sysctl_vals                          -      12     +12
    max                                           14      10      -4
    int_max                                       16       -     -16
    one                                           68       -     -68
    zero                                         128      28    -100
    Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00%

[mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c]
[arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
Documentation mm: document ZONE_DEVICE memory-model implications 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
block docs conversion for v5.3-rc1 2019-07-16 12:21:41 -07:00
certs Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs" 2019-07-10 18:43:43 -07:00
crypto USB / PHY patches for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-11 15:40:06 -07:00
drivers proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
fs proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
include proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
ipc proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
kernel proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
lib Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
mm mm: migrate: remove unused mode argument 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
net proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
samples VFIO updates for v5.3-rc1 2019-07-17 11:23:13 -07:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
security proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-18 09:36:51 -07:00
tools Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
usr docs: early-userspace: move to driver-api guide 2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
virt ARM: 2019-07-12 15:35:14 -07:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y 2019-07-09 10:10:27 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-06-18 14:37:27 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to it 2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS More power management updates for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-18 09:32:28 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.