alistair23-linux/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
Steven Rostedt f38f1d2aa5 trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer
Impact: enhancement to stack tracer

The stack tracer currently is either on when configured in or
off when it is not. It can not be disabled when it is configured on.
(besides disabling the function tracer that it uses)

This patch adds a way to enable or disable the stack tracer at
run time. It defaults off on bootup, but a kernel parameter 'stacktrace'
has been added to enable it on bootup.

A new sysctl has been added "kernel.stack_tracer_enabled" to let
the user enable or disable the stack tracer at run time.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-18 12:56:24 +01:00

364 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*
*/
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "trace.h"
#define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES+1] =
{ [0 ... (STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES)] = ULONG_MAX };
static unsigned stack_dump_index[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
static struct stack_trace max_stack_trace = {
.max_entries = STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES,
.entries = stack_dump_trace,
};
static unsigned long max_stack_size;
static raw_spinlock_t max_stack_lock =
(raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex);
int stack_tracer_enabled;
static int last_stack_tracer_enabled;
static inline void check_stack(void)
{
unsigned long this_size, flags;
unsigned long *p, *top, *start;
int i;
this_size = ((unsigned long)&this_size) & (THREAD_SIZE-1);
this_size = THREAD_SIZE - this_size;
if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
return;
/* we do not handle interrupt stacks yet */
if (!object_is_on_stack(&this_size))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
/* a race could have already updated it */
if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
goto out;
max_stack_size = this_size;
max_stack_trace.nr_entries = 0;
max_stack_trace.skip = 3;
save_stack_trace(&max_stack_trace);
/*
* Now find where in the stack these are.
*/
i = 0;
start = &this_size;
top = (unsigned long *)
(((unsigned long)start & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1)) + THREAD_SIZE);
/*
* Loop through all the entries. One of the entries may
* for some reason be missed on the stack, so we may
* have to account for them. If they are all there, this
* loop will only happen once. This code only takes place
* on a new max, so it is far from a fast path.
*/
while (i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries) {
int found = 0;
stack_dump_index[i] = this_size;
p = start;
for (; p < top && i < max_stack_trace.nr_entries; p++) {
if (*p == stack_dump_trace[i]) {
this_size = stack_dump_index[i++] =
(top - p) * sizeof(unsigned long);
found = 1;
/* Start the search from here */
start = p + 1;
}
}
if (!found)
i++;
}
out:
__raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void
stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
int cpu, resched;
if (unlikely(!ftrace_enabled || stack_trace_disabled))
return;
resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
/* no atomic needed, we only modify this variable by this cpu */
if (per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++ != 0)
goto out;
check_stack();
out:
per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;
/* prevent recursion in schedule */
ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
}
static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
{
.func = stack_trace_call,
};
static ssize_t
stack_max_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
char buf[64];
int r;
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", *ptr);
if (r > sizeof(buf))
r = sizeof(buf);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, buf, r);
}
static ssize_t
stack_max_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
long *ptr = filp->private_data;
unsigned long val, flags;
char buf[64];
int ret;
if (count >= sizeof(buf))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, count))
return -EFAULT;
buf[count] = 0;
ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
__raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
*ptr = val;
__raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return count;
}
static const struct file_operations stack_max_size_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = stack_max_size_read,
.write = stack_max_size_write,
};
static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
long i;
(*pos)++;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
i = 0;
else {
i = *(long *)v;
i++;
}
if (i >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
stack_dump_trace[i] == ULONG_MAX)
return NULL;
m->private = (void *)i;
return &m->private;
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
void *t = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
loff_t l = 0;
local_irq_disable();
__raw_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
if (*pos == 0)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
;
return t;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
__raw_spin_unlock(&max_stack_lock);
local_irq_enable();
}
static int trace_lookup_stack(struct seq_file *m, long i)
{
unsigned long addr = stack_dump_trace[i];
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
sprint_symbol(str, addr);
return seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
#else
return seq_printf(m, "%p\n", (void*)addr);
#endif
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
long i;
int size;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
seq_printf(m, " Depth Size Location"
" (%d entries)\n"
" ----- ---- --------\n",
max_stack_trace.nr_entries);
return 0;
}
i = *(long *)v;
if (i >= max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
stack_dump_trace[i] == ULONG_MAX)
return 0;
if (i+1 == max_stack_trace.nr_entries ||
stack_dump_trace[i+1] == ULONG_MAX)
size = stack_dump_index[i];
else
size = stack_dump_index[i] - stack_dump_index[i+1];
seq_printf(m, "%3ld) %8d %5d ", i, stack_dump_index[i], size);
trace_lookup_stack(m, i);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations stack_trace_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.stop = t_stop,
.show = t_show,
};
static int stack_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, &stack_trace_seq_ops);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations stack_trace_fops = {
.open = stack_trace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
};
int
stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&stack_sysctl_mutex);
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write ||
(last_stack_tracer_enabled == stack_tracer_enabled))
goto out;
last_stack_tracer_enabled = stack_tracer_enabled;
if (stack_tracer_enabled)
register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
else
unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
out:
mutex_unlock(&stack_sysctl_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int start_stack_trace __initdata;
static __init int enable_stacktrace(char *str)
{
start_stack_trace = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("stacktrace", enable_stacktrace);
static __init int stack_trace_init(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
entry = debugfs_create_file("stack_max_size", 0644, d_tracer,
&max_stack_size, &stack_max_size_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'stack_max_size' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("stack_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL, &stack_trace_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'stack_trace' entry\n");
if (start_stack_trace) {
register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
stack_tracer_enabled = 1;
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(stack_trace_init);