![Alex A. Mihaylov](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The MAX17211 monitor a single cell pack. The MAX17215 monitor and balance a 2S or 3S pack or monitor a multiple-series cell pack. Both device use 1-Wire interfce. Signed-off-by: Alex A. Mihaylov <minimumlaw@rambler.ru> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
449 lines
13 KiB
C
449 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* 1-Wire implementation for Maxim Semiconductor
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* MAX7211/MAX17215 stanalone fuel gauge chip
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Radioavionica Corporation
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* Author: Alex A. Mihaylov <minimumlaw@rambler.ru>
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*
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* Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
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* provided that this copyright notice is
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* preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/w1.h>
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#include <linux/regmap.h>
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#include <linux/power_supply.h>
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#define W1_MAX1721X_FAMILY_ID 0x26
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#define DEF_DEV_NAME_MAX17211 "MAX17211"
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#define DEF_DEV_NAME_MAX17215 "MAX17215"
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#define DEF_DEV_NAME_UNKNOWN "UNKNOWN"
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#define DEF_MFG_NAME "MAXIM"
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#define PSY_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
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/* Number of valid register addresses in W1 mode */
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#define MAX1721X_MAX_REG_NR 0x1EF
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/* Factory settings (nonvilatile registers) (W1 specific) */
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#define MAX1721X_REG_NRSENSE 0x1CF /* RSense in 10^-5 Ohm */
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/* Strings */
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#define MAX1721X_REG_MFG_STR 0x1CC
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#define MAX1721X_REG_MFG_NUMB 3
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#define MAX1721X_REG_DEV_STR 0x1DB
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#define MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB 5
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/* HEX Strings */
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#define MAX1721X_REG_SER_HEX 0x1D8
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/* MAX172XX Output Registers for W1 chips */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_STATUS 0x000 /* status reg */
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#define MAX172XX_BAT_PRESENT (1<<4) /* battery connected bit */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_DEVNAME 0x021 /* chip config */
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#define MAX172XX_DEV_MASK 0x000F /* chip type mask */
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#define MAX172X1_DEV 0x0001
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#define MAX172X5_DEV 0x0005
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#define MAX172XX_REG_TEMP 0x008 /* Temperature */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_BATT 0x0DA /* Battery voltage */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_CURRENT 0x00A /* Actual current */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_AVGCURRENT 0x00B /* Average current */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_REPSOC 0x006 /* Percentage of charge */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_DESIGNCAP 0x018 /* Design capacity */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_REPCAP 0x005 /* Average capacity */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_TTE 0x011 /* Time to empty */
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#define MAX172XX_REG_TTF 0x020 /* Time to full */
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struct max17211_device_info {
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char name[PSY_MAX_NAME_LEN];
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struct power_supply *bat;
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struct power_supply_desc bat_desc;
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struct device *w1_dev;
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struct regmap *regmap;
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/* battery design format */
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unsigned int rsense; /* in tenths uOhm */
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char DeviceName[2 * MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB + 1];
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char ManufacturerName[2 * MAX1721X_REG_MFG_NUMB + 1];
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char SerialNumber[13]; /* see get_sn_str() later for comment */
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};
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/* Convert regs value to power_supply units */
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static inline int max172xx_time_to_ps(unsigned int reg)
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{
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return reg * 5625 / 1000; /* in sec. */
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}
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static inline int max172xx_percent_to_ps(unsigned int reg)
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{
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return reg / 256; /* in percent from 0 to 100 */
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}
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static inline int max172xx_voltage_to_ps(unsigned int reg)
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{
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return reg * 1250; /* in uV */
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}
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static inline int max172xx_capacity_to_ps(unsigned int reg)
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{
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return reg * 500; /* in uAh */
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}
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/*
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* Current and temperature is signed values, so unsigned regs
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* value must be converted to signed type
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*/
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static inline int max172xx_temperature_to_ps(unsigned int reg)
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{
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int val = (int16_t)(reg);
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return val * 10 / 256; /* in tenths of deg. C */
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}
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/*
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* Calculating current registers resolution:
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*
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* RSense stored in 10^-5 Ohm, so mesaurment voltage must be
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* in 10^-11 Volts for get current in uA.
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* 16 bit current reg fullscale +/-51.2mV is 102400 uV.
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* So: 102400 / 65535 * 10^5 = 156252
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*/
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static inline int max172xx_current_to_voltage(unsigned int reg)
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{
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int val = (int16_t)(reg);
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return val * 156252;
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}
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static inline struct max17211_device_info *
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to_device_info(struct power_supply *psy)
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{
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return power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
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}
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static int max1721x_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
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enum power_supply_property psp,
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union power_supply_propval *val)
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{
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struct max17211_device_info *info = to_device_info(psy);
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unsigned int reg = 0;
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int ret = 0;
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switch (psp) {
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
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/*
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* POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT will always readable via
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* sysfs interface. Value return 0 if battery not
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* present or unaccesable via W1.
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*/
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val->intval =
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regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_STATUS,
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®) ? 0 : !(reg & MAX172XX_BAT_PRESENT);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_REPSOC, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_percent_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_BATT, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_voltage_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_DESIGNCAP, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_capacity_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_AVG:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_REPCAP, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_capacity_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_EMPTY_AVG:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_TTE, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_time_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_FULL_AVG:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_TTF, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_time_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_TEMP, ®);
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val->intval = max172xx_temperature_to_ps(reg);
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break;
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/* We need signed current, so must cast info->rsense to signed type */
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_CURRENT, ®);
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val->intval =
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max172xx_current_to_voltage(reg) / (int)info->rsense;
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX172XX_REG_AVGCURRENT, ®);
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val->intval =
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max172xx_current_to_voltage(reg) / (int)info->rsense;
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break;
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/*
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* Strings already received and inited by probe.
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* We do dummy read for check battery still available.
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*/
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_DEV_STR, ®);
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val->strval = info->DeviceName;
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_MFG_STR, ®);
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val->strval = info->ManufacturerName;
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break;
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case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER:
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ret = regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_SER_HEX, ®);
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val->strval = info->SerialNumber;
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static enum power_supply_property max1721x_battery_props[] = {
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/* int */
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_AVG,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_EMPTY_AVG,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_FULL_AVG,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG,
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/* strings */
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
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POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER,
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};
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static int get_string(struct max17211_device_info *info,
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uint16_t reg, uint8_t nr, char *str)
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{
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unsigned int val;
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if (!str || !(reg == MAX1721X_REG_MFG_STR ||
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reg == MAX1721X_REG_DEV_STR))
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return -EFAULT;
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while (nr--) {
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap, reg++, &val))
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return -EFAULT;
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*str++ = val>>8 & 0x00FF;
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*str++ = val & 0x00FF;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Maxim say: Serial number is a hex string up to 12 hex characters */
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static int get_sn_string(struct max17211_device_info *info, char *str)
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{
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unsigned int val[3];
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if (!str)
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return -EFAULT;
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_SER_HEX, &val[0]))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_SER_HEX + 1, &val[1]))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_SER_HEX + 2, &val[2]))
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return -EFAULT;
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snprintf(str, 13, "%04X%04X%04X", val[0], val[1], val[2]);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* MAX1721x registers description for w1-regmap
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*/
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static const struct regmap_range max1721x_allow_range[] = {
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regmap_reg_range(0, 0xDF), /* volatile data */
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regmap_reg_range(0x180, 0x1DF), /* non-volatile memory */
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regmap_reg_range(0x1E0, 0x1EF), /* non-volatile history (unused) */
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};
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static const struct regmap_range max1721x_deny_range[] = {
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/* volatile data unused registers */
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regmap_reg_range(0x24, 0x26),
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regmap_reg_range(0x30, 0x31),
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regmap_reg_range(0x33, 0x34),
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regmap_reg_range(0x37, 0x37),
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regmap_reg_range(0x3B, 0x3C),
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regmap_reg_range(0x40, 0x41),
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regmap_reg_range(0x43, 0x44),
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regmap_reg_range(0x47, 0x49),
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regmap_reg_range(0x4B, 0x4C),
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regmap_reg_range(0x4E, 0xAF),
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regmap_reg_range(0xB1, 0xB3),
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regmap_reg_range(0xB5, 0xB7),
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regmap_reg_range(0xBF, 0xD0),
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regmap_reg_range(0xDB, 0xDB),
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/* hole between volatile and non-volatile registers */
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regmap_reg_range(0xE0, 0x17F),
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};
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static const struct regmap_access_table max1721x_regs = {
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.yes_ranges = max1721x_allow_range,
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.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(max1721x_allow_range),
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.no_ranges = max1721x_deny_range,
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.n_no_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(max1721x_deny_range),
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};
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/*
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* Model Gauge M5 Algorithm output register
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* Volatile data (must not be cached)
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*/
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static const struct regmap_range max1721x_volatile_allow[] = {
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regmap_reg_range(0, 0xDF),
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};
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static const struct regmap_access_table max1721x_volatile_regs = {
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.yes_ranges = max1721x_volatile_allow,
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.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(max1721x_volatile_allow),
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};
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/*
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* W1-regmap config
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*/
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static const struct regmap_config max1721x_regmap_w1_config = {
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.reg_bits = 16,
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.val_bits = 16,
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.rd_table = &max1721x_regs,
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.volatile_table = &max1721x_volatile_regs,
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.max_register = MAX1721X_MAX_REG_NR,
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};
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static int devm_w1_max1721x_add_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
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{
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struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
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struct max17211_device_info *info;
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info = devm_kzalloc(&sl->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!info)
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return -ENOMEM;
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sl->family_data = (void *)info;
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info->w1_dev = &sl->dev;
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/*
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* power_supply class battery name translated from W1 slave device
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* unical ID (look like 26-0123456789AB) to "max1721x-0123456789AB\0"
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* so, 26 (device family) correcpondent to max1721x devices.
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* Device name still unical for any numbers connected devices.
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*/
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snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name),
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"max1721x-%012X", (unsigned int)sl->reg_num.id);
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info->bat_desc.name = info->name;
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/*
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* FixMe: battery device name exceed max len for thermal_zone device
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* name and translation to thermal_zone must be disabled.
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*/
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info->bat_desc.no_thermal = true;
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info->bat_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
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info->bat_desc.properties = max1721x_battery_props;
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info->bat_desc.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(max1721x_battery_props);
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info->bat_desc.get_property = max1721x_battery_get_property;
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psy_cfg.drv_data = info;
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/* regmap init */
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info->regmap = devm_regmap_init_w1(info->w1_dev,
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&max1721x_regmap_w1_config);
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if (IS_ERR(info->regmap)) {
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int err = PTR_ERR(info->regmap);
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n",
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err);
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return err;
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}
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/* rsense init */
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info->rsense = 0;
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap, MAX1721X_REG_NRSENSE, &info->rsense)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Can't read RSense. Hardware error.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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if (!info->rsense) {
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dev_warn(info->w1_dev, "RSenese not calibrated, set 10 mOhms!\n");
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info->rsense = 1000; /* in regs in 10^-5 */
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}
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dev_info(info->w1_dev, "RSense: %d mOhms.\n", info->rsense / 100);
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if (get_string(info, MAX1721X_REG_MFG_STR,
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MAX1721X_REG_MFG_NUMB, info->ManufacturerName)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Can't read manufacturer. Hardware error.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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if (!info->ManufacturerName[0])
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strncpy(info->ManufacturerName, DEF_MFG_NAME,
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2 * MAX1721X_REG_MFG_NUMB);
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if (get_string(info, MAX1721X_REG_DEV_STR,
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MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB, info->DeviceName)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Can't read device. Hardware error.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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if (!info->DeviceName[0]) {
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unsigned int dev_name;
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if (regmap_read(info->regmap,
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MAX172XX_REG_DEVNAME, &dev_name)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Can't read device name reg.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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switch (dev_name & MAX172XX_DEV_MASK) {
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case MAX172X1_DEV:
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strncpy(info->DeviceName, DEF_DEV_NAME_MAX17211,
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2 * MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB);
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break;
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case MAX172X5_DEV:
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strncpy(info->DeviceName, DEF_DEV_NAME_MAX17215,
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2 * MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB);
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break;
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default:
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strncpy(info->DeviceName, DEF_DEV_NAME_UNKNOWN,
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2 * MAX1721X_REG_DEV_NUMB);
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}
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}
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if (get_sn_string(info, info->SerialNumber)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "Can't read serial. Hardware error.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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info->bat = devm_power_supply_register(&sl->dev, &info->bat_desc,
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&psy_cfg);
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if (IS_ERR(info->bat)) {
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dev_err(info->w1_dev, "failed to register battery\n");
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return PTR_ERR(info->bat);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct w1_family_ops w1_max1721x_fops = {
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.add_slave = devm_w1_max1721x_add_device,
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};
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static struct w1_family w1_max1721x_family = {
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.fid = W1_MAX1721X_FAMILY_ID,
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.fops = &w1_max1721x_fops,
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};
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module_w1_family(w1_max1721x_family);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex A. Mihaylov <minimumlaw@rambler.ru>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX17211/MAX17215 Fuel Gauage IC driver");
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MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_MAX1721X_FAMILY_ID));
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