![Lorenzo Pieralisi](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
ARM v7 architecture introduced the concept of cache levels and related control registers. New processors like A7 and A15 embed an L2 unified cache controller that becomes part of the cache level hierarchy. Some operations in the kernel like cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable do not require a flush of the entire cache hierarchy to DRAM but just the cache levels belonging to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS), which in most of ARM v7 systems correspond to L1. The current cache flushing API used in cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable, flush_cache_all(), ends up flushing the whole cache hierarchy since for v7 it cleans and invalidates all cache levels up to Level of Coherency (LoC) which cripples system performance when used in hot paths like hotplug and cpuidle. Therefore a new kernel cache maintenance API must be added to cope with latest ARM system requirements. This patch adds flush_cache_louis() to the ARM kernel cache maintenance API. This function cleans and invalidates all data cache levels up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS) and invalidates the instruction cache for processors that support it (> v7). This patch also creates an alias of the cache LoUIS function to flush_kern_all for all processor versions prior to v7, so that the current cache flushing behaviour is unchanged for those processors. v7 cache maintenance code implements a cache LoUIS function that cleans and invalidates the D-cache up to LoUIS and invalidates the I-cache, according to the new API. Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
472 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
472 lines
11 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S: MMU functions for ARM1026EJ-S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
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* Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
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* hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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*
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* These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
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* functions on the ARM1026EJ-S.
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/assembler.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/hwcap.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include "proc-macros.S"
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/*
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* This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
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* using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
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* than this, and we go for the whole cache.
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*
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* This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
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* alternative.
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*/
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#define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
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/*
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* The size of one data cache line.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
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/*
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* The number of data cache segments.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
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/*
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* The number of lines in a cache segment.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
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/*
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* This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
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* clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
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* cache line maintenance instructions.
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*/
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#define CACHE_DLIMIT 32768
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.text
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_proc_init()
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*/
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_init)
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_proc_fin()
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*/
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_fin)
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mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
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bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_reset(loc)
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*
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* Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
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* same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
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* to what would be the reset vector.
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*
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* loc: location to jump to for soft reset
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*/
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.align 5
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.pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_reset)
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mov ip, #0
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
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#endif
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mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
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bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
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mov pc, r0
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ENDPROC(cpu_arm1026_reset)
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.popsection
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_do_idle()
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_do_idle)
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
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mov pc, lr
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/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
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.align 5
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/*
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* flush_icache_all()
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*
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* Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_flush_icache_all)
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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ENDPROC(arm1026_flush_icache_all)
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/*
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* flush_user_cache_all()
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*
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* Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
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* space.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_all)
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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/*
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* flush_kern_cache_all()
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*
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* Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all)
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mov r2, #VM_EXEC
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mov ip, #0
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__flush_whole_cache:
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
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bne 1b
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#endif
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tst r2, #VM_EXEC
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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#endif
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
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*
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* Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
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* address space.
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*
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* - start - start address (inclusive)
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* - end - end address (exclusive)
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* - flags - vm_flags for this space
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_range)
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mov ip, #0
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sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
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cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
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bhs __flush_whole_cache
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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#endif
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tst r2, #VM_EXEC
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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#endif
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mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* coherent_kern_range(start, end)
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*
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* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
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* region described by start. If you have non-snooping
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* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_kern_range)
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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/*
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* coherent_user_range(start, end)
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*
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* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
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* region described by start. If you have non-snooping
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* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_user_range)
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mov ip, #0
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1:
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
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#endif
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov r0, #0
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
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*
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* Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
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* the I cache
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*
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* - addr - kernel address
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* - size - region size
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_dcache_area)
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mov ip, #0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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add r1, r0, r1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_inv_range(start, end)
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*
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* Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
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* May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
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* are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
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* back.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*
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* (same as v4wb)
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*/
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arm1026_dma_inv_range:
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mov ip, #0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_clean_range(start, end)
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*
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* Clean the specified virtual address range.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*
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* (same as v4wb)
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*/
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arm1026_dma_clean_range:
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mov ip, #0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_flush_range(start, end)
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*
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* Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address
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* - end - virtual end address
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_dma_flush_range)
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mov ip, #0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
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* - dir - DMA direction
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_dma_map_area)
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add r1, r1, r0
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cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
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beq arm1026_dma_clean_range
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bcs arm1026_dma_inv_range
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b arm1026_dma_flush_range
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ENDPROC(arm1026_dma_map_area)
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/*
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* dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
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* - dir - DMA direction
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*/
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ENTRY(arm1026_dma_unmap_area)
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mov pc, lr
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ENDPROC(arm1026_dma_unmap_area)
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.globl arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis
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.equ arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all
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@ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
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define_cache_functions arm1026
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_dcache_clean_area)
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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mov ip, #0
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1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
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bhi 1b
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_switch_mm(pgd)
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*
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* Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
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*
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* pgd: new page tables
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_switch_mm)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mov r1, #0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
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bne 1b
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
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#endif
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mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
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mcr p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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/*
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* cpu_arm1026_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
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*
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* Set a PTE and flush it out
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*/
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.align 5
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ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_set_pte_ext)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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armv3_set_pte_ext
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mov r0, r0
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
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#endif
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#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
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mov pc, lr
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__CPUINIT
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.type __arm1026_setup, #function
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__arm1026_setup:
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
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mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
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mov r0, #4 @ explicitly disable writeback
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mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
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#endif
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adr r5, arm1026_crval
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ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
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mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
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bic r0, r0, r5
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orr r0, r0, r6
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
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orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .R.. .... .... ....
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#endif
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mov pc, lr
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.size __arm1026_setup, . - __arm1026_setup
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/*
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* R
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* .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
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* .011 1001 ..11 0101
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*
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*/
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.type arm1026_crval, #object
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arm1026_crval:
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crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001934
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__INITDATA
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@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
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define_processor_functions arm1026, dabort=v5t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
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.section .rodata
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string cpu_arch_name, "armv5tej"
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string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
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.align
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string cpu_arm1026_name, "ARM1026EJ-S"
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.align
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.section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
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.type __arm1026_proc_info,#object
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__arm1026_proc_info:
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.long 0x4106a260 @ ARM 1026EJ-S (v5TEJ)
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.long 0xff0ffff0
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.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
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PMD_BIT4 | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_READ
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.long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
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PMD_BIT4 | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
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PMD_SECT_AP_READ
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b __arm1026_setup
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.long cpu_arch_name
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.long cpu_elf_name
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.long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
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.long cpu_arm1026_name
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.long arm1026_processor_functions
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.long v4wbi_tlb_fns
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.long v4wb_user_fns
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.long arm1026_cache_fns
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.size __arm1026_proc_info, . - __arm1026_proc_info
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