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Juergen Gross fd8aa9095a xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses
Handling of multiple concurrent Xenstore accesses through xenbus driver
either from the kernel or user land is rather lame today: xenbus is
capable to have one access active only at one point of time.

Rewrite xenbus to handle multiple requests concurrently by making use
of the request id of the Xenstore protocol. This requires to:

- Instead of blocking inside xb_read() when trying to read data from
  the xenstore ring buffer do so only in the main loop of
  xenbus_thread().

- Instead of doing writes to the xenstore ring buffer in the context of
  the caller just queue the request and do the write in the dedicated
  xenbus thread.

- Instead of just forwarding the request id specified by the caller of
  xenbus to xenstore use a xenbus internal unique request id. This will
  allow multiple outstanding requests.

- Modify the locking scheme in order to allow multiple requests being
  active in parallel.

- Instead of waiting for the reply of a user's xenstore request after
  writing the request to the xenstore ring buffer return directly to
  the caller and do the waiting in the read path.

Additionally signal handling was optimized by avoiding waking up the
xenbus thread or sending an event to Xenstore in case the addressed
entity is known to be running already.

As a result communication with Xenstore is sped up by a factor of up
to 5: depending on the request type (read or write) and the amount of
data transferred the gain was at least 20% (small reads) and went up to
a factor of 5 for large writes.

In the end some more rough edges of xenbus have been smoothed:

- Handling of memory shortage when reading from xenstore ring buffer in
  the xenbus driver was not optimal: it was busy looping and issuing a
  warning in each loop.

- In case of xenstore not running in dom0 but in a stubdom we end up
  with two xenbus threads running as the initialization of xenbus in
  dom0 expecting a local xenstored will be redone later when connecting
  to the xenstore domain. Up to now this was no problem as locking
  would prevent the two xenbus threads interfering with each other, but
  this was just a waste of kernel resources.

- An out of memory situation while writing to or reading from the
  xenstore ring buffer no longer will lead to a possible loss of
  synchronization with xenstore.

- The user read and write part are now interruptible by signals.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-02-09 11:26:49 -05:00
Documentation ARC fixes for 4.10-rc6 2017-01-28 11:00:08 -08:00
arch xen/pvh: Use Xen's emergency_restart op for PVH guests 2017-02-07 08:07:01 -05:00
block blk-mq: Remove unused variable 2017-01-18 15:14:15 -07:00
certs certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically 2016-04-11 22:48:09 +01:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - Use heap buffer for acomp test input 2016-12-27 17:32:11 +08:00
drivers xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses 2017-02-09 11:26:49 -05:00
firmware WHENCE: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URLs 2015-12-04 10:35:11 -02:00
fs NFS client bugfixes for Linux 4.10 2017-01-28 11:50:17 -08:00
include xen: modify xenstore watch event interface 2017-02-09 11:26:49 -05:00
init cgroup: move CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA to init/Kconfig 2017-01-11 09:47:10 -05:00
ipc ipc/sem.c: fix incorrect sem_lock pairing 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-01-27 12:54:16 -08:00
lib mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module 2017-01-24 16:26:14 -08:00
mm mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update 2017-01-24 16:26:14 -08:00
net NFS client bugfixes for Linux 4.10 2017-01-28 11:50:17 -08:00
samples bpf: fix samples xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect with fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2017-01-20 12:04:07 -05:00
scripts gcc-plugins: update gcc-common.h for gcc-7 2017-01-03 12:08:59 -08:00
security Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v4.10 2017-01-11 19:49:27 +01:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-01-27 12:54:16 -08:00
usr kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig 2017-01-05 09:40:16 -08:00
virt KVM/ARM updates for 4.10-rc4 2017-01-17 15:04:59 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-08-02 16:48:52 -04:00
.mailmap mailmap: add codeaurora.org names for nameless email commits 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
COPYING [PATCH] update FSF address in COPYING 2005-09-10 10:06:29 -07:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Remove outdated address information 2016-12-21 15:21:29 -08:00
Kbuild scripts/gdb: provide linux constants 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: migrate all arch to the kconfig mainmenu upgrade 2010-09-19 22:54:11 -04:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-01-27 12:54:16 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.10-rc6 2017-01-29 14:25:17 -08:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.