2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/*
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* Core registration and callback routines for MTD
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* drivers and users.
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*
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2010-08-08 13:58:20 -06:00
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* Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
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* Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
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#include <linux/err.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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2010-04-27 01:40:52 -06:00
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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2010-03-29 11:52:39 -06:00
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
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2011-05-23 10:15:46 -06:00
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#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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2007-05-28 13:28:34 -06:00
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#include "mtdcore.h"
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2010-04-27 01:40:52 -06:00
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/*
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* backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
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* - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
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*/
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2011-01-11 17:37:25 -07:00
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static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
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2010-04-27 01:40:52 -06:00
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.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
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};
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/*
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* backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
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* - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
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* - permits non-writable shared mappings
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*/
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2011-01-11 17:37:25 -07:00
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static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
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2010-04-27 01:40:52 -06:00
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.capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
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BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
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};
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/*
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* backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
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* - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
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* - permits non-writable shared mappings
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*/
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2011-01-11 17:37:25 -07:00
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static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
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2010-04-27 01:40:52 -06:00
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.capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
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BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
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BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
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};
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2007-05-28 13:28:34 -06:00
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2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
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static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
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static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
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static struct class mtd_class = {
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.name = "mtd",
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
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.resume = mtd_cls_resume,
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};
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
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static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
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2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
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/* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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should not use them for _anything_ else */
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2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
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DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
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2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
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struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
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{
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return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
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#define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
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#else
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#define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
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#endif
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/* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
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* the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
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*/
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static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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2009-04-12 01:14:46 -06:00
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dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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/* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
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2009-04-12 01:14:46 -06:00
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if (index)
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2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
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device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
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}
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static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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2009-07-28 05:56:43 -06:00
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if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
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2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
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return mtd->suspend(mtd);
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else
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return 0;
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}
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static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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2009-07-28 05:56:43 -06:00
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if (mtd && mtd->resume)
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2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
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mtd->resume(mtd);
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return 0;
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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}
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static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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char *type;
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switch (mtd->type) {
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case MTD_ABSENT:
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type = "absent";
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break;
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case MTD_RAM:
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type = "ram";
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break;
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case MTD_ROM:
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type = "rom";
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break;
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case MTD_NORFLASH:
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type = "nor";
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break;
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case MTD_NANDFLASH:
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type = "nand";
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break;
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case MTD_DATAFLASH:
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type = "dataflash";
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break;
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case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
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type = "ubi";
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break;
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default:
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type = "unknown";
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}
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
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}
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2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
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static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
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(unsigned long long)mtd->size);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
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2009-04-18 03:29:42 -06:00
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static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
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2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
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static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
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NULL);
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static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
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return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
|
2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
|
2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
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&dev_attr_type.attr,
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&dev_attr_flags.attr,
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&dev_attr_size.attr,
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&dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
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&dev_attr_writesize.attr,
|
2009-04-18 03:29:42 -06:00
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&dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
|
2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
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&dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
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&dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
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&dev_attr_name.attr,
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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NULL,
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};
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|
2009-08-06 17:05:32 -06:00
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static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
|
2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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.attrs = mtd_attrs,
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};
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|
2009-09-20 06:55:36 -06:00
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static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
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2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
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&mtd_group,
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NULL,
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};
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static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
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.name = "mtd",
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.groups = mtd_groups,
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.release = mtd_release,
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};
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|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
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/**
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* add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
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* @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
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*
|
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|
|
* Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
|
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|
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* notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
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|
|
* zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
* if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
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|
*/
|
|
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int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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|
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{
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
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struct mtd_notifier *not;
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int i, error;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
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|
2009-02-12 03:40:00 -07:00
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if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
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switch (mtd->type) {
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case MTD_RAM:
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mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
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break;
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case MTD_ROM:
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mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
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break;
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default:
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|
|
mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
|
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|
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break;
|
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|
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}
|
|
|
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}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-14 09:53:44 -06:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
do {
|
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|
|
if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
|
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|
|
goto fail_locked;
|
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|
|
error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
|
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|
|
} while (error == -EAGAIN);
|
2006-09-22 03:07:08 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
if (error)
|
|
|
|
goto fail_locked;
|
2009-03-26 01:42:41 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd->index = i;
|
|
|
|
mtd->usecount = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
|
|
|
|
mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
|
|
|
|
mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
|
|
|
|
if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
|
|
|
|
&& (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
|
|
|
|
if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
|
|
"%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
|
|
|
|
mtd->name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
|
|
|
|
* physical device.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
|
|
|
|
mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
|
|
|
|
mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
|
|
|
|
dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
|
|
|
|
dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
|
|
|
|
if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
|
|
|
|
goto fail_added;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (MTD_DEVT(i))
|
|
|
|
device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
|
|
|
|
MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
|
|
|
|
NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
|
|
|
|
/* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
|
|
|
|
the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
|
|
|
|
not->add(mtd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
|
|
|
|
our caller is still holding us here. So none
|
|
|
|
of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
|
|
|
|
either. :) */
|
|
|
|
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
fail_added:
|
|
|
|
idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
|
|
|
|
fail_locked:
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
|
|
|
|
* @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
|
|
|
|
* and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
|
|
|
|
* Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
|
|
|
|
* if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-23 03:23:42 -06:00
|
|
|
int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2010-02-22 11:39:32 -07:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_notifier *not;
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
ret = -ENODEV;
|
2010-02-22 11:39:32 -07:00
|
|
|
goto out_error;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
|
|
|
|
the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
|
|
|
|
not->remove(mtd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtd->usecount) {
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
|
|
|
|
ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
|
|
|
device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-22 11:39:32 -07:00
|
|
|
out_error:
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-25 13:26:25 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* @mtd: the MTD device to register
|
|
|
|
* @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
|
|
|
|
* 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
|
2011-06-10 08:18:28 -06:00
|
|
|
* @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
|
2011-03-25 13:26:25 -06:00
|
|
|
* @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
|
|
|
|
* only valid if %nr_parts > %0
|
|
|
|
* @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
|
|
|
|
* MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
|
|
|
|
* 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
|
|
|
|
* basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
|
|
|
|
* specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
|
|
|
|
* is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
|
|
|
|
* found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
|
|
|
|
* @parts/@nr_parts.
|
|
|
|
* * If any parititioning info was found, this function registers the found
|
|
|
|
* partitions.
|
|
|
|
* * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
|
|
|
|
* @mtd and exits.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
|
2011-06-10 08:18:28 -06:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
|
2011-03-25 13:26:25 -06:00
|
|
|
const struct mtd_partition *parts,
|
|
|
|
int nr_parts)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-10 08:18:28 -06:00
|
|
|
err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
|
2011-03-25 13:26:25 -06:00
|
|
|
if (err <= 0 && nr_parts) {
|
|
|
|
real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
|
|
|
|
GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
err = nr_parts;
|
|
|
|
if (!parts)
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (err > 0) {
|
|
|
|
err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
|
|
|
|
kfree(real_parts);
|
|
|
|
} else if (err == 0) {
|
|
|
|
err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
if (err == 1)
|
|
|
|
err = -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-23 10:15:46 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
|
|
|
|
* and any partitions if registered.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return del_mtd_device(master);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
|
|
|
|
* @new: pointer to notifier info structure
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
|
|
|
|
* or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
|
|
|
|
* invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-20 07:14:30 -06:00
|
|
|
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
|
|
|
|
new->add(mtd);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-02-18 07:34:54 -07:00
|
|
|
* unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
|
|
|
|
* @old: pointer to notifier info structure
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
|
|
|
|
* notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
|
|
|
|
* 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
|
|
|
|
* currently present in the system.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
|
|
|
|
old->remove(mtd);
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
list_del(&old->list);
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
|
|
|
|
* @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
|
|
|
|
* @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
|
|
|
|
* table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
|
|
|
|
* for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
|
2006-10-11 05:52:47 -06:00
|
|
|
* both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
|
|
|
|
* error code if not.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-07 04:15:26 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
|
|
|
|
int err = -ENODEV;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (num == -1) {
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd_for_each_device(other) {
|
|
|
|
if (other == mtd) {
|
|
|
|
ret = mtd;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-01-29 13:59:42 -07:00
|
|
|
} else if (num >= 0) {
|
|
|
|
ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
if (mtd && mtd != ret)
|
|
|
|
ret = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
ret = ERR_PTR(err);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2006-10-11 05:52:45 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
ret = ERR_PTR(err);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
2006-10-11 05:52:47 -06:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtd->get_device) {
|
|
|
|
err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
|
|
module_put(mtd->owner);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mtd->usecount++;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
|
|
|
|
* device name
|
|
|
|
* @name: MTD device name to open
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
|
|
|
|
* success and an error code in case of failure.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
int err = -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd_for_each_device(other) {
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
|
|
|
|
mtd = other;
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-11 05:52:45 -06:00
|
|
|
if (!mtd)
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-17 08:36:18 -06:00
|
|
|
err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-11 05:52:45 -06:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return mtd;
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2006-10-11 05:52:45 -06:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(err);
|
2006-10-11 05:52:44 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
__put_mtd_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
--mtd->usecount;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-10-11 05:52:45 -06:00
|
|
|
if (mtd->put_device)
|
|
|
|
mtd->put_device(mtd);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_put(mtd->owner);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
|
2006-11-29 09:33:03 -07:00
|
|
|
* don't implement their own
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
|
|
size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(!mtd->write) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -EROFS;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
|
|
|
|
totlen += thislen;
|
|
|
|
if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
to += vecs[i].iov_len;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (retlen)
|
|
|
|
*retlen = totlen;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
mtd: create function to perform large allocations
Introduce a common function to handle large, contiguous kmalloc buffer
allocations by exponentially backing off on the size of the requested
kernel transfer buffer until it succeeds or until the requested
transfer buffer size falls below the page size.
This helps ensure the operation can succeed under low-memory, highly-
fragmented situations albeit somewhat more slowly.
Artem: so this patch solves the problem that the kernel tries to kmalloc too
large buffers, which (a) may fail and does fail - people complain about this,
and (b) slows down the system in case of high memory fragmentation, because
the kernel starts dropping caches, writing back, swapping, etc. But we do not
really have to allocate a lot of memory to do the I/O, we may do this even with
as little as one min. I/O unit (NAND page) of RAM. So the idea of this patch is
that if the user asks to read or write a lot, we try to kmalloc a lot, with GFP
flags which make the kernel _not_ drop caches, etc. If we can allocate it - good,
if not - we try to allocate twice as less, and so on, until we reach the min.
I/O unit size, which is our last resort allocation and use the normal
GFP_KERNEL flag.
Artem: re-write the allocation function so that it makes sure the allocated
buffer is aligned to the min. I/O size of the flash.
Signed-off-by: Grant Erickson <marathon96@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Tested-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2011-04-08 09:51:32 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
|
|
|
|
* @size: A pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation. Points
|
|
|
|
* to the actual allocation size on success.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
|
|
|
|
* the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
|
|
|
|
* until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
|
|
|
|
* the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
|
|
|
|
* impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
|
|
|
|
* ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
|
|
|
|
* or performing I/O.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
|
|
|
|
* the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
|
|
|
|
* to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
|
|
|
|
* fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
|
|
|
|
* requested ideal, are allowed.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
|
|
|
|
__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
|
|
|
|
size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
void *kbuf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (*size > min_alloc) {
|
|
|
|
kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
|
|
|
|
if (kbuf)
|
|
|
|
return kbuf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*size >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
*size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
|
|
|
|
* things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-29 09:33:03 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
|
2006-11-29 09:33:03 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
|
2010-02-22 11:39:28 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
|
2006-11-29 09:33:03 -07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
|
mtd: create function to perform large allocations
Introduce a common function to handle large, contiguous kmalloc buffer
allocations by exponentially backing off on the size of the requested
kernel transfer buffer until it succeeds or until the requested
transfer buffer size falls below the page size.
This helps ensure the operation can succeed under low-memory, highly-
fragmented situations albeit somewhat more slowly.
Artem: so this patch solves the problem that the kernel tries to kmalloc too
large buffers, which (a) may fail and does fail - people complain about this,
and (b) slows down the system in case of high memory fragmentation, because
the kernel starts dropping caches, writing back, swapping, etc. But we do not
really have to allocate a lot of memory to do the I/O, we may do this even with
as little as one min. I/O unit (NAND page) of RAM. So the idea of this patch is
that if the user asks to read or write a lot, we try to kmalloc a lot, with GFP
flags which make the kernel _not_ drop caches, etc. If we can allocate it - good,
if not - we try to allocate twice as less, and so on, until we reach the min.
I/O unit size, which is our last resort allocation and use the normal
GFP_KERNEL flag.
Artem: re-write the allocation function so that it makes sure the allocated
buffer is aligned to the min. I/O size of the flash.
Signed-off-by: Grant Erickson <marathon96@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Tested-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2011-04-08 09:51:32 -06:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 03:29:49 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*====================================================================*/
|
|
|
|
/* Support for /proc/mtd */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
|
|
|
static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
|
|
|
seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2010-01-29 13:57:11 -07:00
|
|
|
mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
|
2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
|
|
|
|
mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
|
|
|
|
mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
|
2011-05-20 07:14:30 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-31 03:29:41 -07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
|
2011-05-20 07:14:30 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
|
|
|
static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.open = mtd_proc_open,
|
|
|
|
.read = seq_read,
|
|
|
|
.llseek = seq_lseek,
|
|
|
|
.release = single_release,
|
|
|
|
};
|
2009-04-04 12:03:04 -06:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*====================================================================*/
|
|
|
|
/* Init code */
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-27 01:49:47 -06:00
|
|
|
static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = bdi_init(bdi);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(bdi);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
static int __init init_mtd(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2010-04-27 01:49:47 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
|
|
|
ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
|
2010-04-27 01:49:47 -06:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto err_reg;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto err_bdi1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto err_bdi2;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto err_bdi3;
|
2009-04-03 14:00:45 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-04 12:03:04 -06:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
2011-05-13 14:34:19 -06:00
|
|
|
proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
|
2009-04-04 12:03:04 -06:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-04-27 01:49:47 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err_bdi3:
|
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
|
|
|
|
err_bdi2:
|
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
|
|
|
|
err_bdi1:
|
|
|
|
class_unregister(&mtd_class);
|
|
|
|
err_reg:
|
|
|
|
pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-04-04 12:03:04 -06:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
2011-05-20 07:14:30 -06:00
|
|
|
if (proc_mtd)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
|
2009-04-04 12:03:04 -06:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
|
2009-04-05 08:40:58 -06:00
|
|
|
class_unregister(&mtd_class);
|
2010-04-27 01:49:47 -06:00
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
|
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
|
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(init_mtd);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");
|