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remarkable-linux/net/sched/act_police.c

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/*
* net/sched/act_police.c Input police filter
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
* J Hadi Salim (action changes)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 02:04:11 -06:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/act_api.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
struct tcf_police {
struct tc_action common;
int tcfp_result;
u32 tcfp_ewma_rate;
s64 tcfp_burst;
u32 tcfp_mtu;
s64 tcfp_toks;
s64 tcfp_ptoks;
s64 tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
s64 tcfp_t_c;
struct psched_ratecfg rate;
bool rate_present;
struct psched_ratecfg peak;
bool peak_present;
};
#define to_police(pc) ((struct tcf_police *)pc)
/* old policer structure from before tc actions */
struct tc_police_compat {
u32 index;
int action;
u32 limit;
u32 burst;
u32 mtu;
struct tc_ratespec rate;
struct tc_ratespec peakrate;
};
/* Each policer is serialized by its individual spinlock */
netns: make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned int Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned. There are 2 reasons to do so: 1) This field is really an index into an zero based array and thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound access by definition. 2) On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers are preffered to signed 32-bit data. "int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended to 64-bit before being used. void f(long *p, int i) { g(p[i]); } roughly translates to movsx rsi, esi mov rdi, [rsi+...] call g MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default. Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses "int" as an array index: static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id) { ... ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1]; ... } And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up. Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk messing with code generation): add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730) Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger. This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be used which is longer than [r8] However, overall balance is in negative direction: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730) function old new delta nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73 tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44 mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32 tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26 svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16 tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13 nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13 nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11 ... put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14 ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14 geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16 nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18 nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22 nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22 nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27 tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30 nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67 Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-16 18:58:21 -07:00
static unsigned int police_net_id;
static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops;
static int tcf_act_police_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
}
static const struct nla_policy police_policy[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1] = {
[TCA_POLICE_RATE] = { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE] = { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TCA_POLICE_RESULT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
int ovr, int bind)
{
int ret = 0, err;
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1];
struct tc_police *parm;
struct tcf_police *police;
struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab = NULL, *P_tab = NULL;
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
bool exists = false;
int size;
if (nla == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_POLICE_MAX, nla, police_policy, NULL);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF] == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
size = nla_len(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
if (size != sizeof(*parm) && size != sizeof(struct tc_police_compat))
return -EINVAL;
parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
exists = tcf_idr_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
if (exists && bind)
return 0;
if (!exists) {
ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, parm->index, NULL, a,
&act_police_ops, bind, false);
act_police: fix a crash during removal The police action is using its own code to initialize tcf hash info, which makes us to forgot to initialize a->hinfo correctly. Fix this by calling the helper function tcf_hash_create() directly. This patch fixed the following crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 IP: [<ffffffff810c099f>] __lock_acquire+0xd3/0xf91 PGD d3c34067 PUD d3e18067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 853 Comm: tc Not tainted 4.6.0+ #87 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff8800d3e28040 ti: ffff8800d3f6c000 task.ti: ffff8800d3f6c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810c099f>] [<ffffffff810c099f>] __lock_acquire+0xd3/0xf91 RSP: 0000:ffff88011b203c80 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000028 RBP: ffff88011b203d40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88011b203d58 R11: ffff88011b208000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff8800d3e28040 R14: 0000000000000028 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000000d4be1000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff8800d3e289c0 0000000000000046 000000001b203d60 ffffffff00000000 0000000000000000 ffff880000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 ffffffff8187142c ffff88011b203ce8 ffff88011b203ce8 ffffffff8101dbfc Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8187142c>] ? __tcf_hash_release+0x77/0xd1 [<ffffffff8101dbfc>] ? native_sched_clock+0x1a/0x35 [<ffffffff8101dbfc>] ? native_sched_clock+0x1a/0x35 [<ffffffff810a9604>] ? sched_clock_local+0x11/0x78 [<ffffffff810bf6a1>] ? mark_lock+0x24/0x201 [<ffffffff810c1dbd>] lock_acquire+0x120/0x1b4 [<ffffffff810c1dbd>] ? lock_acquire+0x120/0x1b4 [<ffffffff8187142c>] ? __tcf_hash_release+0x77/0xd1 [<ffffffff81aad89f>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x3c/0x72 [<ffffffff8187142c>] ? __tcf_hash_release+0x77/0xd1 [<ffffffff8187142c>] __tcf_hash_release+0x77/0xd1 [<ffffffff81871a27>] tcf_action_destroy+0x49/0x7c [<ffffffff81870b1c>] tcf_exts_destroy+0x20/0x2d [<ffffffff8189273b>] u32_destroy_key+0x1b/0x4d [<ffffffff81892788>] u32_delete_key_freepf_rcu+0x1b/0x1d [<ffffffff810de3b8>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x610/0x82e [<ffffffff8189276d>] ? u32_destroy_key+0x4d/0x4d [<ffffffff81ab0bc1>] __do_softirq+0x191/0x3f4 Fixes: ddf97ccdd7cb ("net_sched: add network namespace support for tc actions") Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-06 10:54:30 -06:00
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
} else {
tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
if (!ovr)
return -EEXIST;
}
police = to_police(*a);
if (parm->rate.rate) {
err = -ENOMEM;
R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->rate, tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE]);
if (R_tab == NULL)
goto failure;
if (parm->peakrate.rate) {
P_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->peakrate,
tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE]);
if (P_tab == NULL)
goto failure;
}
}
if (est) {
err = gen_replace_estimator(&police->tcf_bstats, NULL,
&police->tcf_rate_est,
&police->tcf_lock,
NULL, est);
if (err)
goto failure;
} else if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE] &&
(ret == ACT_P_CREATED ||
!gen_estimator_active(&police->tcf_rate_est))) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto failure;
}
spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
/* No failure allowed after this point */
police->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
if (police->tcfp_mtu == 0) {
police->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
if (R_tab)
police->tcfp_mtu = 255 << R_tab->rate.cell_log;
}
if (R_tab) {
police->rate_present = true;
psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->rate, &R_tab->rate, 0);
qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
} else {
police->rate_present = false;
}
if (P_tab) {
police->peak_present = true;
psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->peak, &P_tab->rate, 0);
qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
} else {
police->peak_present = false;
}
if (tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT])
police->tcfp_result = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]);
police->tcfp_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(parm->burst);
police->tcfp_toks = police->tcfp_burst;
if (police->peak_present) {
police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks = (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
police->tcfp_mtu);
police->tcfp_ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
}
police->tcf_action = parm->action;
if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE])
police->tcfp_ewma_rate = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]);
spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
if (ret != ACT_P_CREATED)
return ret;
police->tcfp_t_c = ktime_get_ns();
tcf_idr_insert(tn, *a);
return ret;
failure:
qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
return err;
}
static int tcf_act_police(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
struct tcf_result *res)
{
struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
s64 now;
s64 toks;
s64 ptoks = 0;
spin_lock(&police->tcf_lock);
bstats_update(&police->tcf_bstats, skb);
tcf_lastuse_update(&police->tcf_tm);
if (police->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample;
if (!gen_estimator_read(&police->tcf_rate_est, &sample) ||
sample.bps >= police->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
police->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
if (police->tcf_action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
return police->tcf_action;
}
}
if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= police->tcfp_mtu) {
if (!police->rate_present) {
spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
return police->tcfp_result;
}
now = ktime_get_ns();
toks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c,
police->tcfp_burst);
if (police->peak_present) {
ptoks = toks + police->tcfp_ptoks;
if (ptoks > police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks)
ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
ptoks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
}
toks += police->tcfp_toks;
if (toks > police->tcfp_burst)
toks = police->tcfp_burst;
toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->rate, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) {
police->tcfp_t_c = now;
police->tcfp_toks = toks;
police->tcfp_ptoks = ptoks;
if (police->tcfp_result == TC_ACT_SHOT)
police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
return police->tcfp_result;
}
}
police->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
if (police->tcf_action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
return police->tcf_action;
}
static int tcf_act_police_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
int bind, int ref)
{
unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
struct tc_police opt = {
.index = police->tcf_index,
.action = police->tcf_action,
.mtu = police->tcfp_mtu,
.burst = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(police->tcfp_burst),
.refcnt = police->tcf_refcnt - ref,
.bindcnt = police->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
};
struct tcf_t t;
if (police->rate_present)
psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &police->rate);
if (police->peak_present)
psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.peakrate, &police->peak);
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_POLICE_TBF, sizeof(opt), &opt))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (police->tcfp_result &&
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_RESULT, police->tcfp_result))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (police->tcfp_ewma_rate &&
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_AVRATE, police->tcfp_ewma_rate))
goto nla_put_failure;
t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.install);
t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.lastuse);
t.firstuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.firstuse);
t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(police->tcf_tm.expires);
if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_POLICE_PAD))
goto nla_put_failure;
return skb->len;
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
return -1;
}
static int tcf_police_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Kuznetsov");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Policing actions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops = {
.kind = "police",
.type = TCA_ID_POLICE,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.act = tcf_act_police,
.dump = tcf_act_police_dump,
.init = tcf_act_police_init,
.walk = tcf_act_police_walker,
.lookup = tcf_police_search,
.size = sizeof(struct tcf_police),
};
static __net_init int police_init_net(struct net *net)
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_police_ops);
}
static void __net_exit police_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
tc_action_net_exit(tn);
}
static struct pernet_operations police_net_ops = {
.init = police_init_net,
.exit = police_exit_net,
.id = &police_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
};
static int __init police_init_module(void)
{
return tcf_register_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
}
static void __exit police_cleanup_module(void)
{
tcf_unregister_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
}
module_init(police_init_module);
module_exit(police_cleanup_module);