oom: remove deprecated oom_adj
The deprecated /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is scheduled for removal this month. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
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What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
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When: August 2012
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Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
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badness heuristic used to determine which task to kill when the kernel
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is out of memory.
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The badness heuristic has since been rewritten since the introduction of
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this tunable such that its meaning is deprecated. The value was
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implemented as a bitshift on a score generated by the badness()
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function that did not have any precise units of measure. With the
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rewrite, the score is given as a proportion of available memory to the
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task allocating pages, so using a bitshift which grows the score
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exponentially is, thus, impossible to tune with fine granularity.
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A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
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introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
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decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
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/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
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A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
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deprecated interface. After it is printed once, future warnings will be
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suppressed until the kernel is rebooted.
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Table of Contents
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2 Modifying System Parameters
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3 Per-Process Parameters
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3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj - Adjust the oom-killer
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3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj - Adjust the oom-killer
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score
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3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
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3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
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@ -1320,10 +1320,10 @@ of the kernel.
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CHAPTER 3: PER-PROCESS PARAMETERS
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
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3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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These file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which
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This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which
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process gets killed in out of memory conditions.
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The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0
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@ -1361,22 +1361,10 @@ same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources to use at least
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equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's allowed memory from being considered
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as scoring against the task.
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For backwards compatibility with previous kernels, /proc/<pid>/oom_adj may also
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be used to tune the badness score. Its acceptable values range from -16
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(OOM_ADJUST_MIN) to +15 (OOM_ADJUST_MAX) and a special value of -17
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(OOM_DISABLE) to disable oom killing entirely for that task. Its value is
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scaled linearly with /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj.
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Writing to /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj or /proc/<pid>/oom_adj will change the
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other with its scaled value.
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The value of /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj may be reduced no lower than the last
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value set by a CAP_SYS_RESOURCE process. To reduce the value any lower
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requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
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NOTICE: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated and will be removed, please see
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Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
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Caveat: when a parent task is selected, the oom killer will sacrifice any first
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generation children with separate address spaces instead, if possible. This
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avoids servers and important system daemons from being killed and loses the
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@ -1387,9 +1375,7 @@ minimal amount of work.
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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This file can be used to check the current score used by the oom-killer is for
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any given <pid>. Use it together with /proc/<pid>/oom_adj to tune which
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process should be killed in an out-of-memory situation.
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any given <pid>.
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3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
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-------------------------------------------------------
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117
fs/proc/base.c
117
fs/proc/base.c
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@ -873,111 +873,6 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
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.release = mem_release,
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};
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static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
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char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
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size_t len;
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int oom_adjust = OOM_DISABLE;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (!task)
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return -ESRCH;
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if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
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oom_adjust = task->signal->oom_adj;
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unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
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}
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put_task_struct(task);
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len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
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return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
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}
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static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct task_struct *task;
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char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
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int oom_adjust;
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unsigned long flags;
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int err;
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memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
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if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
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count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
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if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
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err = -EFAULT;
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goto out;
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}
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err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adjust);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
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oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE) {
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err = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
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if (!task) {
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err = -ESRCH;
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goto out;
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}
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task_lock(task);
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if (!task->mm) {
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err = -EINVAL;
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goto err_task_lock;
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}
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if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
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err = -ESRCH;
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goto err_task_lock;
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}
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if (oom_adjust < task->signal->oom_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
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err = -EACCES;
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goto err_sighand;
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}
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/*
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* Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
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* Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
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*/
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printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
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current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task),
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task_pid_nr(task));
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task->signal->oom_adj = oom_adjust;
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/*
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* Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
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* value is always attainable.
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*/
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if (task->signal->oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
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task->signal->oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
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else
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task->signal->oom_score_adj = (oom_adjust * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) /
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-OOM_DISABLE;
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trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
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err_sighand:
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unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
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err_task_lock:
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task_unlock(task);
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put_task_struct(task);
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out:
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return err < 0 ? err : count;
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}
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static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
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.read = oom_adjust_read,
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.write = oom_adjust_write,
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.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
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};
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static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
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task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = oom_score_adj;
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trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
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/*
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* Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
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* always attainable.
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*/
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if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
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task->signal->oom_adj = OOM_DISABLE;
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else
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task->signal->oom_adj = (oom_score_adj * OOM_ADJUST_MAX) /
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OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
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err_sighand:
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unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
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err_task_lock:
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REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
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#endif
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INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
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REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
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REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
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#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
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REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
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REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
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#endif
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INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
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REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
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REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
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#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
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REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
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#ifndef __INCLUDE_LINUX_OOM_H
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#define __INCLUDE_LINUX_OOM_H
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/*
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* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated, see
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* Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
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*
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* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer
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*/
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#define OOM_DISABLE (-17)
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/* inclusive */
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#define OOM_ADJUST_MIN (-16)
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#define OOM_ADJUST_MAX 15
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/*
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* /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj set to OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN disables oom killing for
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* pid.
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struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
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#endif
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int oom_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift) */
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int oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
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int oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment minimum value.
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* Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
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init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem);
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#endif
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sig->oom_adj = current->signal->oom_adj;
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sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
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sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
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{
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task_lock(current);
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pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
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"oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
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current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
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"oom_score_adj=%d\n",
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current->comm, gfp_mask, order,
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current->signal->oom_score_adj);
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cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
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task_unlock(current);
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