Security: Keys: Big keys stored encrypted
Solved TODO task: big keys saved to shmem file are now stored encrypted. The encryption key is randomly generated and saved to payload[big_key_data]. Signed-off-by: Kirill Marinushkin <k.marinushkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ config BIG_KEYS
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bool "Large payload keys"
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depends on KEYS
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depends on TMPFS
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select CRYPTO
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select CRYPTO_AES
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select CRYPTO_ECB
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select CRYPTO_RNG
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help
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This option provides support for holding large keys within the kernel
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(for example Kerberos ticket caches). The data may be stored out to
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@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <keys/user-type.h>
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#include <keys/big_key-type.h>
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#include <crypto/rng.h>
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/*
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* Layout of key payload words.
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@ -27,6 +29,14 @@ enum {
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big_key_len,
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};
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/*
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* Crypto operation with big_key data
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*/
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enum big_key_op {
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BIG_KEY_ENC,
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BIG_KEY_DEC,
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};
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/*
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* If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
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* hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
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@ -34,6 +44,11 @@ enum {
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*/
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#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
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/*
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* Key size for big_key data encryption
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*/
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#define ENC_KEY_SIZE 16
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/*
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* big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
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* arbitrary blob of data as the payload
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@ -49,6 +64,54 @@ struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
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.read = big_key_read,
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};
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/*
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* Crypto names for big_key data encryption
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*/
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static const char big_key_rng_name[] = "stdrng";
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static const char big_key_alg_name[] = "ecb(aes)";
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/*
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* Crypto algorithms for big_key data encryption
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*/
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static struct crypto_rng *big_key_rng;
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static struct crypto_blkcipher *big_key_blkcipher;
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/*
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* Generate random key to encrypt big_key data
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*/
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static inline int big_key_gen_enckey(u8 *key)
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{
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return crypto_rng_get_bytes(big_key_rng, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE);
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}
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/*
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* Encrypt/decrypt big_key data
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*/
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static int big_key_crypt(enum big_key_op op, u8 *data, size_t datalen, u8 *key)
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{
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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struct scatterlist sgio;
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struct blkcipher_desc desc;
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if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(big_key_blkcipher, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE)) {
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ret = -EAGAIN;
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goto error;
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}
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desc.flags = 0;
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desc.tfm = big_key_blkcipher;
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sg_init_one(&sgio, data, datalen);
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if (op == BIG_KEY_ENC)
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ret = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sgio, &sgio, datalen);
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else
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ret = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sgio, &sgio, datalen);
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error:
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Preparse a big key
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*/
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@ -56,6 +119,8 @@ int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
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{
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struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
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struct file *file;
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u8 *enckey;
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u8 *data = NULL;
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ssize_t written;
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size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
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int ret;
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@ -73,16 +138,43 @@ int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
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/* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
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* to be swapped out if needed.
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*
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* TODO: Encrypt the stored data with a temporary key.
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* File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
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*/
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file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", datalen, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(file);
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size_t enclen = ALIGN(datalen, crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(big_key_blkcipher));
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/* prepare aligned data to encrypt */
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data = kmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!data)
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return -ENOMEM;
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memcpy(data, prep->data, datalen);
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memset(data + datalen, 0x00, enclen - datalen);
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/* generate random key */
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enckey = kmalloc(ENC_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!enckey) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto error;
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}
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written = kernel_write(file, prep->data, prep->datalen, 0);
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if (written != datalen) {
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ret = big_key_gen_enckey(enckey);
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if (ret)
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goto err_enckey;
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/* encrypt aligned data */
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ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_ENC, data, enclen, enckey);
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if (ret)
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goto err_enckey;
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/* save aligned data to file */
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file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(file);
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goto err_enckey;
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}
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written = kernel_write(file, data, enclen, 0);
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if (written != enclen) {
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ret = written;
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if (written >= 0)
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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@ -92,12 +184,15 @@ int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
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/* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
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* later
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*/
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prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = enckey;
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*path = file->f_path;
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path_get(path);
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fput(file);
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kfree(data);
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} else {
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/* Just store the data in a buffer */
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void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!data)
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return -ENOMEM;
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@ -108,7 +203,10 @@ int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
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err_fput:
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fput(file);
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err_enckey:
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kfree(enckey);
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error:
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kfree(data);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -119,10 +217,10 @@ void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
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{
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if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
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struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
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path_put(path);
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} else {
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kfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
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}
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kfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
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}
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/*
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@ -147,15 +245,15 @@ void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
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{
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size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
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if (datalen) {
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if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
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struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
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path_put(path);
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path->mnt = NULL;
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path->dentry = NULL;
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} else {
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kfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
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key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
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}
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kfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
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key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
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}
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/*
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@ -188,17 +286,41 @@ long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
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if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
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struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
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struct file *file;
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loff_t pos;
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u8 *data;
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u8 *enckey = (u8 *)key->payload.data[big_key_data];
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size_t enclen = ALIGN(datalen, crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(big_key_blkcipher));
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data = kmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!data)
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return -ENOMEM;
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file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
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if (IS_ERR(file))
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return PTR_ERR(file);
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if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(file);
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goto error;
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}
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pos = 0;
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ret = vfs_read(file, buffer, datalen, &pos);
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fput(file);
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if (ret >= 0 && ret != datalen)
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/* read file to kernel and decrypt */
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ret = kernel_read(file, 0, data, enclen);
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if (ret >= 0 && ret != enclen) {
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ret = -EIO;
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goto err_fput;
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}
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ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_DEC, data, enclen, enckey);
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if (ret)
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goto err_fput;
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ret = datalen;
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/* copy decrypted data to user */
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, datalen) != 0)
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ret = -EFAULT;
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err_fput:
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fput(file);
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error:
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kfree(data);
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} else {
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ret = datalen;
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Register key type
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*/
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static int __init big_key_init(void)
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{
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return register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
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}
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/*
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* Initialize big_key crypto and RNG algorithms
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*/
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static int __init big_key_crypto_init(void)
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{
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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/* init RNG */
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big_key_rng = crypto_alloc_rng(big_key_rng_name, 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(big_key_rng)) {
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big_key_rng = NULL;
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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/* seed RNG */
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ret = crypto_rng_reset(big_key_rng, NULL, crypto_rng_seedsize(big_key_rng));
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if (ret)
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goto error;
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/* init block cipher */
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big_key_blkcipher = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(big_key_alg_name, 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(big_key_blkcipher)) {
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big_key_blkcipher = NULL;
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto error;
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}
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return 0;
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error:
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crypto_free_rng(big_key_rng);
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big_key_rng = NULL;
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return ret;
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}
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device_initcall(big_key_init);
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late_initcall(big_key_crypto_init);
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