arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management

This patch adds support for the handling of the MMU faults (exception
entry code introduced by a previous patch) and page table management.

The user translation table is pointed to by TTBR0 and the kernel one
(swapper_pg_dir) by TTBR1. There is no translation information shared or
address space overlapping between user and kernel page tables.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This commit is contained in:
Catalin Marinas 2012-03-05 11:49:27 +00:00
parent c1cc155261
commit 1d18c47c73
8 changed files with 965 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PAGE_H
#define __ASM_PAGE_H
/* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define PAGE_SHIFT 16
#else
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
/* We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR but don't use the gate mechanism */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#include <asm/pgtable-2level-types.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-3level-types.h>
#endif
extern void __cpu_clear_user_page(void *p, unsigned long user);
extern void __cpu_copy_user_page(void *to, const void *from,
unsigned long user);
extern void copy_page(void *to, const void *from);
extern void clear_page(void *to);
#define clear_user_page(addr,vaddr,pg) __cpu_clear_user_page(addr, vaddr)
#define copy_user_page(to,from,vaddr,pg) __cpu_copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr)
typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long);
#endif
#include <asm/memory.h>
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
#endif

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/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/pgalloc.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PGALLOC_H
#define __ASM_PGALLOC_H
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
return (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
}
static inline void pmd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned long)pmd & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
free_page((unsigned long)pmd);
}
static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
{
set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | PMD_TYPE_TABLE));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd);
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO)
static inline pte_t *
pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
}
static inline pgtable_t
pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *pte;
pte = alloc_pages(PGALLOC_GFP, 0);
if (pte)
pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
return pte;
}
/*
* Free a PTE table.
*/
static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
{
if (pte)
free_page((unsigned long)pte);
}
static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pte)
{
pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
__free_page(pte);
}
static inline void __pmd_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, phys_addr_t pte,
pmdval_t prot)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(pte | prot));
}
/*
* Populate the pmdp entry with a pointer to the pte. This pmd is part
* of the mm address space.
*/
static inline void
pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
{
/*
* The pmd must be loaded with the physical address of the PTE table
*/
__pmd_populate(pmdp, __pa(ptep), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
static inline void
pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pgtable_t ptep)
{
__pmd_populate(pmdp, page_to_phys(ptep), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
#endif

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arch/arm64/mm/copypage.c Normal file
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/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/copypage.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
void __cpu_copy_user_page(void *kto, const void *kfrom, unsigned long vaddr)
{
copy_page(kto, kfrom);
__flush_dcache_area(kto, PAGE_SIZE);
}
void __cpu_clear_user_page(void *kaddr, unsigned long vaddr)
{
clear_page(kaddr);
}

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arch/arm64/mm/extable.c Normal file
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/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/extable.c
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs));
if (fixup)
regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
return fixup != NULL;
}

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arch/arm64/mm/fault.c Normal file
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/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/fault.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/exception.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* Dump out the page tables associated with 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
*/
void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
if (!mm)
mm = &init_mm;
pr_alert("pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
pr_alert("[%08lx] *pgd=%016llx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
do {
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
break;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
break;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
printk(", *pmd=%016llx", pmd_val(*pmd));
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
break;
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
printk(", *pte=%016llx", pte_val(*pte));
pte_unmap(pte);
} while(0);
printk("\n");
}
/*
* The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
*/
static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
*/
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return;
/*
* No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
"paging request", addr);
show_pte(mm, addr);
die("Oops", regs, esr);
bust_spinlocks(0);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map. User mode
* accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
*/
static void __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr, unsigned int sig, int code,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo si;
if (show_unhandled_signals) {
pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), sig, addr, esr);
show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
show_regs(regs);
}
tsk->thread.fault_address = addr;
si.si_signo = sig;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = code;
si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
}
void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to
* handle this fault with.
*/
if (user_mode(regs))
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, esr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
else
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, esr, regs);
}
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
#define ESR_WRITE (1 << 6)
#define ESR_LNX_EXEC (1 << 24)
/*
* Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred.
* If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise
* we allow any permission.
*/
static inline bool access_error(unsigned int esr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
if (esr & ESR_WRITE)
mask = VM_WRITE;
if (esr & ESR_LNX_EXEC)
mask = VM_EXEC;
return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true;
}
static int __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr, unsigned int flags,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int fault;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
if (unlikely(!vma))
goto out;
if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
goto check_stack;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so we can handle
* it.
*/
good_area:
if (access_error(esr, vma)) {
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
goto out;
}
return handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, flags);
check_stack:
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
goto good_area;
out:
return fault;
}
static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct mm_struct *mm;
int fault, sig, code;
int write = esr & ESR_WRITE;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE |
(write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
/* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
local_irq_enable();
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, we must not take
* the fault.
*/
if (in_atomic() || !mm)
goto no_context;
/*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
*/
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
goto no_context;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
} else {
/*
* The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in which
* case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from down_read().
*/
might_sleep();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
goto no_context;
#endif
}
fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, esr, flags, tsk);
/*
* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
* signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because it
* would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c.
*/
if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
return 0;
/*
* Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the initial
* attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely likely that the
* page will be found in page cache at that point.
*/
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
tsk->maj_flt++;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs,
addr);
} else {
tsk->min_flt++;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs,
addr);
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
/*
* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk of
* starvation.
*/
flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
goto retry;
}
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
*/
if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP |
VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
return 0;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
/*
* We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to
* userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got
* oom-killed).
*/
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return 0;
}
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to
* handle this fault with.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
/*
* We had some memory, but were unable to successfully fix up
* this page fault.
*/
sig = SIGBUS;
code = BUS_ADRERR;
} else {
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory
* map.
*/
sig = SIGSEGV;
code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
}
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, esr, sig, code, regs);
return 0;
no_context:
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, esr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* First Level Translation Fault Handler
*
* We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain a valid
* entry for the address.
*
* If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are probably
* faulting in the vmalloc() area.
*
* If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant entry, we
* copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process a signal, fixup the
* exception, or oops the kernel.
*
* NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an interrupt
* or a critical region, and should only copy the information from the master
* page table, nothing more.
*/
static int __kprobes do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
return do_page_fault(addr, esr, regs);
do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully. They can
* happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
*/
static int do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* This abort handler always returns "fault".
*/
static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 1;
}
static struct fault_info {
int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
int sig;
int code;
const char *name;
} fault_info[] = {
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "ttbr address size fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 1 address size fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 2 address size fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 3 address size fault" },
{ do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "input address range fault" },
{ do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 1 translation fault" },
{ do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 2 translation fault" },
{ do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 3 translation fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "reserved access flag fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 access flag fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 access flag fault" },
{ do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 access flag fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "reserved permission fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 permission fault" },
{ do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 permission fault" },
{ do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 permission fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous external abort" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "asynchronous external abort" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous abort (translation table walk)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous abort (translation table walk)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous abort (translation table walk)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous abort (translation table walk)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity error" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "asynchronous parity error" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity error (translation table walk" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity error (translation table walk" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity error (translation table walk" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity error (translation table walk" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 32" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "debug event" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 35" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 36" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 37" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 38" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 39" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 40" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 41" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 42" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 43" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 44" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 45" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 46" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 47" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 48" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 49" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 50" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 51" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "implementation fault (lockdown abort)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 53" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 54" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 55" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 56" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 57" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "implementation fault (coprocessor abort)" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 59" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 60" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 61" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 62" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 63" },
};
/*
* Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
*/
asmlinkage void __exception do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct fault_info *inf = fault_info + (esr & 63);
struct siginfo info;
if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs))
return;
pr_alert("Unhandled fault: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
inf->name, esr, addr);
info.si_signo = inf->sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = inf->code;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
}
/*
* Handle stack alignment exceptions.
*/
asmlinkage void __exception do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo info;
info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
}
static struct fault_info debug_fault_info[] = {
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware breakpoint" },
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware single-step" },
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware watchpoint" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 3" },
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch32 BKPT" },
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, 0, "aarch32 vector catch" },
{ do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch64 BRK" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 7" },
};
void __init hook_debug_fault_code(int nr,
int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
int sig, int code, const char *name)
{
BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(debug_fault_info));
debug_fault_info[nr].fn = fn;
debug_fault_info[nr].sig = sig;
debug_fault_info[nr].code = code;
debug_fault_info[nr].name = name;
}
asmlinkage int __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr,
unsigned int esr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct fault_info *inf = debug_fault_info + DBG_ESR_EVT(esr);
struct siginfo info;
if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs))
return 1;
pr_alert("Unhandled debug exception: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
inf->name, esr, addr);
info.si_signo = inf->sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = inf->code;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
return 0;
}

2
arch/arm64/mm/mm.h Normal file
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extern void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page);
extern void __init bootmem_init(void);

144
arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c Normal file
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/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
/*
* Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in
* the face of randomisation.
*/
#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M + ((STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1))
#define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5)
static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
{
if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
return 1;
if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
return 1;
return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}
/*
* Since get_random_int() returns the same value within a 1 jiffy window, we
* will almost always get the same randomisation for the stack and mmap
* region. This will mean the relative distance between stack and mmap will be
* the same.
*
* To avoid this we can shift the randomness by 1 bit.
*/
static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
{
unsigned long rnd = 0;
if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
rnd = (long)get_random_int() & (STACK_RND_MASK >> 1);
return rnd << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1);
}
static unsigned long mmap_base(void)
{
unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
if (gap < MIN_GAP)
gap = MIN_GAP;
else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
gap = MAX_GAP;
return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - mmap_rnd());
}
/*
* This function, called very early during the creation of a new process VM
* image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
*/
void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* Fall back to the standard layout if the personality bit is set, or
* if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
*/
if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
} else {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base();
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_pick_mmap_layout);
/*
* You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem. This might go
* away in the future.
*/
int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
if (addr < PHYS_OFFSET)
return 0;
if (addr + size > __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Do not allow /dev/mem mappings beyond the supported physical range.
*/
int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
{
return !(((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + size) & ~PHYS_MASK);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
#include <linux/ioport.h>
/*
* devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
* is valid. The argument is a physical page number. We mimic x86 here by
* disallowing access to system RAM as well as device-exclusive MMIO regions.
* This effectively disable read()/write() on /dev/mem.
*/
int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
{
if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
return 0;
if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif

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arch/arm64/mm/pgd.c Normal file
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/*
* PGD allocation/freeing
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "mm.h"
#define PGD_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *new_pgd;
if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
new_pgd = (pgd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
else
new_pgd = kzalloc(PGD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_pgd)
return NULL;
return new_pgd;
}
void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
if (PGD_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
else
kfree(pgd);
}