arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer

Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame
to hook a function return. This will result in many useless entries
(return_to_handler) showing up in
 a) a stack tracer's output
 b) perf call graph (with perf record -g)
 c) dump_backtrace (at panic et al.)

For example, in case of a),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_trace_enabled
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (54 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     4504      16   gic_raise_softirq+0x28/0x150
  1)     4488      80   smp_cross_call+0x38/0xb8
  2)     4408      48   return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  3)     4360      32   return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  ...

In case of b),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ perf record -e mem:XXX:x -ag -- sleep 10
  $ perf report
                  ...
                  |          |          |--0.22%-- 0x550f8
                  |          |          |          0x10888
                  |          |          |          el0_svc_naked
                  |          |          |          sys_openat
                  |          |          |          return_to_handler
                  |          |          |          return_to_handler
                  ...

In case of c),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
  ...
  Call trace:
  [<ffffffc00044d3ac>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30
  [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  ...

This patch replaces such entries with real addresses preserved in
current->ret_stack[] at unwind_frame(). This way, we can cover all
the cases.

Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[will: fixed minor context changes conflicting with irq stack bits]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This commit is contained in:
AKASHI Takahiro 2015-12-15 17:33:41 +09:00 committed by Will Deacon
parent fe13f95b72
commit 20380bb390
8 changed files with 54 additions and 6 deletions

View file

@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call;
extern void return_to_handler(void);
static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
{
/*

View file

@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ struct stackframe {
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
unsigned int graph;
#endif
};
extern int unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame);

View file

@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
frame.sp = regs->sp;
frame.pc = regs->pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = current->curr_ret_stack;
#endif
walk_stackframe(current, &frame, callchain_trace, entry);
}

View file

@ -344,6 +344,9 @@ unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack;
#endif
stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
do {
if (frame.sp < stack_page ||

View file

@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ void *return_address(unsigned int level)
frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
frame.pc = (unsigned long)return_address; /* dummy */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = current->curr_ret_stack;
#endif
walk_stackframe(current, &frame, save_return_addr, &data);

View file

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
@ -66,6 +67,19 @@ int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame)
frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp);
frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 8);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
if (tsk && tsk->ret_stack &&
(frame->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
/*
* This is a case where function graph tracer has
* modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame
* to hook a function return.
* So replace it to an original value.
*/
frame->pc = tsk->ret_stack[frame->graph--].ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
/*
* Check whether we are going to walk through from interrupt stack
* to task stack.
@ -158,6 +172,9 @@ void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
frame.pc = (unsigned long)save_stack_trace_tsk;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
#endif
walk_stackframe(tsk, &frame, save_trace, &data);
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)

View file

@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
frame.sp = regs->sp;
frame.pc = regs->pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = -1; /* no task info */
#endif
do {
int ret = unwind_frame(NULL, &frame);
if (ret < 0)

View file

@ -147,17 +147,14 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct stackframe frame;
unsigned long irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id());
int skip;
pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
if (!tsk)
tsk = current;
if (regs) {
frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
frame.sp = regs->sp;
frame.pc = regs->pc;
} else if (tsk == current) {
if (tsk == current) {
frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
@ -169,14 +166,31 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
#endif
skip = !!regs;
pr_emerg("Call trace:\n");
while (1) {
unsigned long where = frame.pc;
unsigned long stack;
int ret;
dump_backtrace_entry(where);
/* skip until specified stack frame */
if (!skip) {
dump_backtrace_entry(where);
} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
skip = 0;
/*
* Mostly, this is the case where this function is
* called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
* stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
* at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
* instead.
*/
dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
}
ret = unwind_frame(tsk, &frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;