Btrfs: fix hole punching when using the no-holes feature
When we are using the no-holes feature, if we punch a hole into a file range that already contains a hole which overlaps the range we are passing to fallocate(), we end up removing the extent map that represents the existing hole without adding a new one. This happens because with the no-holes feature we do not have explicit extent items to represent holes and therefore the call to __btrfs_drop_extents(), made from btrfs_punch_hole(), returns an end offset to the variable drop_end that is smaller than the end of the range passed to fallocate(), while it drops all existing extent maps in that range. Normally having a missing extent map is not a problem, for example for a readpages() operation we just end up building the extent map by looking at the fs/subvol tree for a matching extent item (or a lack of one for implicit holes). However for an fsync that uses the fast path, which needs to look at the list of modified extent maps, this means the fsync will not record information about the complete hole we had before the fallocate() call into the log tree, resulting in a file with content/layout that does not match what we had neither before nor after the hole punch operation. The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue. It fails without this change because we get a file with a different digest after the fsync log replay and also with a different extent/hole layout. seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/punch . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_xfs_io_command "fpunch" _require_xfs_io_command "fiemap" _require_dm_target flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV # This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs # no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable # the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs. if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then _require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes" _require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes" MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes" fi rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create out test file with some data and then fsync it. # We do the fsync only to make sure the last fsync we do in this test # triggers the fast code path of btrfs' fsync implementation, a # condition necessary to trigger the bug btrfs had. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 128K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io # Now punch a hole against the range [96K, 128K[. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 96K 32K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar # Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the previous range # and ends beyond eof. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 64K 128K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar # Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the first range # ([96K, 128K[) and ends at eof. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 32K 96K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar # Fsync our file. We want to verify that, after a power failure and # mounting the filesystem again, the file content reflects all the hole # punch operations. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar echo "File digest before power failure:" md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch echo "Fiemap before power failure:" $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap # Silently drop all writes and umount to simulate a crash/power failure. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file # contents. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File digest after log replay:" # Must match the same digest we got before the power failure. md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch echo "Fiemap after log replay:" # Must match the same extent listing we got before the power failure. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap _unmount_flakey status=0 exit Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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@ -2493,6 +2493,19 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
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}
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trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
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/*
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* If we are using the NO_HOLES feature we might have had already an
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* hole that overlaps a part of the region [lockstart, lockend] and
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* ends at (or beyond) lockend. Since we have no file extent items to
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* represent holes, drop_end can be less than lockend and so we must
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* make sure we have an extent map representing the existing hole (the
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* call to __btrfs_drop_extents() might have dropped the existing extent
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* map representing the existing hole), otherwise the fast fsync path
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* will not record the existence of the hole region
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* [existing_hole_start, lockend].
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*/
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if (drop_end <= lockend)
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drop_end = lockend + 1;
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/*
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* Don't insert file hole extent item if it's for a range beyond eof
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* (because it's useless) or if it represents a 0 bytes range (when
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