diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
index 74d691ee9121..3319a6967626 100644
--- a/include/linux/ksm.h
+++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 struct stable_node;
 struct mem_cgroup;
 
+struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
 int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 		unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags);
@@ -70,19 +73,14 @@ static inline void set_page_stable_node(struct page *page,
  * We'd like to make this conditional on vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE,
  * but what if the vma was unmerged while the page was swapped out?
  */
-struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
-			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
-static inline struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
+static inline int ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
 
-	if (!anon_vma ||
-	    (anon_vma->root == vma->anon_vma->root &&
-	     page->index == linear_page_index(vma, address)))
-		return page;
-
-	return ksm_does_need_to_copy(page, vma, address);
+	return anon_vma &&
+		(anon_vma->root != vma->anon_vma->root ||
+		 page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address));
 }
 
 int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
@@ -115,10 +113,10 @@ static inline int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
+static inline int ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
-	return page;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index e2ae00458320..b1873cf03ed9 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1504,8 +1504,6 @@ struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 {
 	struct page *new_page;
 
-	unlock_page(page);	/* any racers will COW it, not modify it */
-
 	new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
 	if (new_page) {
 		copy_user_highpage(new_page, page, address, vma);
@@ -1521,7 +1519,6 @@ struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
 			add_page_to_unevictable_list(new_page);
 	}
 
-	page_cache_release(page);
 	return new_page;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 6b2ab1051851..71b161b73bb5 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2623,7 +2623,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
 {
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page, *swapcache = NULL;
 	swp_entry_t entry;
 	pte_t pte;
 	struct mem_cgroup *ptr = NULL;
@@ -2679,10 +2679,23 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	lock_page(page);
 	delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
 
-	page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address);
-	if (!page) {
-		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
-		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure try_to_free_swap didn't release the swapcache
+	 * from under us. The page pin isn't enough to prevent that.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page)))
+		goto out_page;
+
+	if (ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address)) {
+		swapcache = page;
+		page = ksm_does_need_to_copy(page, vma, address);
+
+		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+			ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+			page = swapcache;
+			swapcache = NULL;
+			goto out_page;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) {
@@ -2735,6 +2748,18 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page))
 		try_to_free_swap(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
+	if (swapcache) {
+		/*
+		 * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused
+		 * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check
+		 * (to avoid false positives from pte_same). For
+		 * further safety release the lock after the swap_free
+		 * so that the swap count won't change under a
+		 * parallel locked swapcache.
+		 */
+		unlock_page(swapcache);
+		page_cache_release(swapcache);
+	}
 
 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
 		ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte);
@@ -2756,6 +2781,10 @@ out_page:
 	unlock_page(page);
 out_release:
 	page_cache_release(page);
+	if (swapcache) {
+		unlock_page(swapcache);
+		page_cache_release(swapcache);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }