From 1cfe62c8010ac56e1bd3827e30386a87cc2f3594 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2008 00:35:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 1/7] ACPI: EC: revert msleep patch With the better solution for EC interrupt storm issue, there is no need to use msleep over udelay. References: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11810 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10724 Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index ef42316f89f5..3ef5b796a685 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ static int ec_check_sci(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 state) static int ec_poll(struct acpi_ec *ec) { unsigned long delay = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(ACPI_EC_DELAY); - msleep(1); + udelay(ACPI_EC_UDELAY); while (time_before(jiffies, delay)) { gpe_transaction(ec, acpi_ec_read_status(ec)); - msleep(1); + udelay(ACPI_EC_UDELAY); if (ec_transaction_done(ec)) return 0; } From f8248434e6a11d7cd314281be3b39bbcf82fc243 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Jenkins Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2008 11:05:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 2/7] ACPI: EC: make kernel messages more useful when GPE storm is detected Make sure we can tell if the GPE storm workaround gets activated, and avoid flooding the logs afterwards. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11841 "plenty of line "ACPI: EC: non-query interrupt received, switching to interrupt mode" in dmesg" Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins Acked-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 13 ++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index 3ef5b796a685..b340e08cf1d9 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec, acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); } else if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags) && t->irq_count > ACPI_EC_STORM_THRESHOLD) { - pr_debug(PREFIX "GPE storm detected\n"); + pr_info(PREFIX "GPE storm detected, " + "transactions will use polling mode\n"); set_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_STORM, &ec->flags); } return ret; @@ -566,9 +567,15 @@ static u32 acpi_ec_gpe_handler(void *data) if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags) && !test_bit(EC_FLAGS_NO_GPE, &ec->flags)) { /* this is non-query, must be confirmation */ - if (printk_ratelimit()) - pr_info(PREFIX "non-query interrupt received," + if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_STORM, &ec->flags)) { + if (printk_ratelimit()) + pr_info(PREFIX "non-query interrupt received," + " switching to interrupt mode\n"); + } else { + /* hush, STORM switches the mode every transaction */ + pr_debug(PREFIX "non-query interrupt received," " switching to interrupt mode\n"); + } set_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags); } return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED; From dd15f8c42af09031e27da5b4d697ce925511f2e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2008 21:42:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 3/7] ACPI: EC: wait for last write gpe There is a possibility that EC might break if next command is issued within 1 us after write or burst-disable command. Suggestd-by: Zhao Yakui Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index b340e08cf1d9..cebd65d2e2a9 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct transaction { u8 command; u8 wlen; u8 rlen; + bool done; }; static struct acpi_ec { @@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static int ec_transaction_done(struct acpi_ec *ec) unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->curr_lock, flags); - if (!ec->curr || (!ec->curr->wlen && !ec->curr->rlen)) + if (!ec->curr || ec->curr->done) ret = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->curr_lock, flags); return ret; @@ -195,17 +196,20 @@ static void gpe_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 status) acpi_ec_write_data(ec, *(ec->curr->wdata++)); --ec->curr->wlen; } else - /* false interrupt, state didn't change */ - ++ec->curr->irq_count; - + goto err; } else if (ec->curr->rlen > 0) { if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_OBF) == 1) { *(ec->curr->rdata++) = acpi_ec_read_data(ec); - --ec->curr->rlen; + if (--ec->curr->rlen == 0) + ec->curr->done = true; } else - /* false interrupt, state didn't change */ - ++ec->curr->irq_count; - } + goto err; + } else if (ec->curr->wlen == 0 && (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) + ec->curr->done = true; + goto unlock; +err: + /* false interrupt, state didn't change */ + ++ec->curr->irq_count; unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->curr_lock, flags); } @@ -265,6 +269,7 @@ static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec, spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->curr_lock, tmp); /* following two actions should be kept atomic */ t->irq_count = 0; + t->done = false; ec->curr = t; acpi_ec_write_cmd(ec, ec->curr->command); if (ec->curr->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY) From a2f93aeadf97e870ff385030633a73e21146815d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 01:40:19 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 4/7] ACPI: EC: restart failed command Restart current transaction if we recieved unexpected GPEs instead of needed ones. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11896 Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index cebd65d2e2a9..34c67ca3bebe 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ struct transaction { u8 *rdata; unsigned short irq_count; u8 command; + u8 wi; + u8 ri; u8 wlen; u8 rlen; bool done; @@ -185,26 +187,34 @@ static int ec_transaction_done(struct acpi_ec *ec) return ret; } +static void start_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec) +{ + ec->curr->irq_count = ec->curr->wi = ec->curr->ri = 0; + ec->curr->done = false; + acpi_ec_write_cmd(ec, ec->curr->command); +} + static void gpe_transaction(struct acpi_ec *ec, u8 status) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->curr_lock, flags); if (!ec->curr) goto unlock; - if (ec->curr->wlen > 0) { - if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) { - acpi_ec_write_data(ec, *(ec->curr->wdata++)); - --ec->curr->wlen; - } else + if (ec->curr->wlen > ec->curr->wi) { + if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) + acpi_ec_write_data(ec, + ec->curr->wdata[ec->curr->wi++]); + else goto err; - } else if (ec->curr->rlen > 0) { + } else if (ec->curr->rlen > ec->curr->ri) { if ((status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_OBF) == 1) { - *(ec->curr->rdata++) = acpi_ec_read_data(ec); - if (--ec->curr->rlen == 0) + ec->curr->rdata[ec->curr->ri++] = acpi_ec_read_data(ec); + if (ec->curr->rlen == ec->curr->ri) ec->curr->done = true; } else goto err; - } else if (ec->curr->wlen == 0 && (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) + } else if (ec->curr->wlen == ec->curr->wi && + (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) ec->curr->done = true; goto unlock; err: @@ -219,6 +229,15 @@ static int acpi_ec_wait(struct acpi_ec *ec) if (wait_event_timeout(ec->wait, ec_transaction_done(ec), msecs_to_jiffies(ACPI_EC_DELAY))) return 0; + /* try restart command if we get any false interrupts */ + if (ec->curr->irq_count && + (acpi_ec_read_status(ec) & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) { + pr_debug(PREFIX "controller reset, restart transaction\n"); + start_transaction(ec); + if (wait_event_timeout(ec->wait, ec_transaction_done(ec), + msecs_to_jiffies(ACPI_EC_DELAY))) + return 0; + } /* missing GPEs, switch back to poll mode */ if (printk_ratelimit()) pr_info(PREFIX "missing confirmations, " @@ -268,10 +287,8 @@ static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec, /* start transaction */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->curr_lock, tmp); /* following two actions should be kept atomic */ - t->irq_count = 0; - t->done = false; ec->curr = t; - acpi_ec_write_cmd(ec, ec->curr->command); + start_transaction(ec); if (ec->curr->command == ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY) clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING, &ec->flags); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ec->curr_lock, tmp); From 0b7084ac67fb84f0cf2f8bc02d7e0dea8521dd2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2008 21:48:46 +0400 Subject: [PATCH 5/7] ACPICA: Use spinlock for acpi_{en|dis}able_gpe Disabling gpe might interfere with gpe detection/handling, thus producing "interrupt not handled" errors. Ironically, disabling of GPE from interrupt context is already under spinlock, so only userspace needs to start using it. Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/button.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 10 +++++----- drivers/acpi/events/evxfevnt.c | 35 +++++++++------------------------- drivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c | 8 ++++---- drivers/acpi/system.c | 4 ++-- include/acpi/acpixf.h | 4 ++-- 6 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/button.c b/drivers/acpi/button.c index cb046c3fc3f2..eb6bf3025f97 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/button.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/button.c @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int acpi_button_add(struct acpi_device *device) device->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_GPE_TYPE_WAKE_RUN); acpi_enable_gpe(device->wakeup.gpe_device, - device->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + device->wakeup.gpe_number); device->wakeup.state.enabled = 1; } diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index 34c67ca3bebe..89d6d2868e8c 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec, /* disable GPE during transaction if storm is detected */ if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_STORM, &ec->flags)) { clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags); - acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe); } /* start transaction */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ec->curr_lock, tmp); @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static int acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(struct acpi_ec *ec, /* check if we received SCI during transaction */ ec_check_sci(ec, acpi_ec_read_status(ec)); /* it is safe to enable GPE outside of transaction */ - acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe); } else if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags) && t->irq_count > ACPI_EC_STORM_THRESHOLD) { pr_info(PREFIX "GPE storm detected, " @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static int ec_install_handlers(struct acpi_ec *ec) if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) return -ENODEV; acpi_set_gpe_type(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_GPE_TYPE_RUNTIME); - acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe); status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(ec->handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_ec_space_handler, @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ static int acpi_ec_suspend(struct acpi_device *device, pm_message_t state) /* Stop using GPE */ set_bit(EC_FLAGS_NO_GPE, &ec->flags); clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags); - acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe); return 0; } @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static int acpi_ec_resume(struct acpi_device *device) struct acpi_ec *ec = acpi_driver_data(device); /* Enable use of GPE back */ clear_bit(EC_FLAGS_NO_GPE, &ec->flags); - acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, ec->gpe); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/acpi/events/evxfevnt.c b/drivers/acpi/events/evxfevnt.c index 73bfd6bf962f..39db00874a22 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/events/evxfevnt.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/events/evxfevnt.c @@ -248,21 +248,15 @@ ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_set_gpe_type) * DESCRIPTION: Enable an ACPI event (general purpose) * ******************************************************************************/ -acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags) +acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number) { acpi_status status = AE_OK; + acpi_cpu_flags flags; struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_enable_gpe); - /* Use semaphore lock if not executing at interrupt level */ - - if (flags & ACPI_NOT_ISR) { - status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS); - if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { - return_ACPI_STATUS(status); - } - } + flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock); /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */ @@ -277,9 +271,7 @@ acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags) status = acpi_ev_enable_gpe(gpe_event_info, TRUE); unlock_and_exit: - if (flags & ACPI_NOT_ISR) { - (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS); - } + acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags); return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } @@ -299,22 +291,15 @@ ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_enable_gpe) * DESCRIPTION: Disable an ACPI event (general purpose) * ******************************************************************************/ -acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags) +acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number) { acpi_status status = AE_OK; + acpi_cpu_flags flags; struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_disable_gpe); - /* Use semaphore lock if not executing at interrupt level */ - - if (flags & ACPI_NOT_ISR) { - status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS); - if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { - return_ACPI_STATUS(status); - } - } - + flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock); /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */ gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number); @@ -325,10 +310,8 @@ acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags) status = acpi_ev_disable_gpe(gpe_event_info); - unlock_and_exit: - if (flags & ACPI_NOT_ISR) { - (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS); - } +unlock_and_exit: + acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags); return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c b/drivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c index 38655eb132dc..dea4c23df764 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void acpi_enable_wakeup_device(u8 sleep_state) spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock); if (!dev->wakeup.flags.run_wake) acpi_enable_gpe(dev->wakeup.gpe_device, - dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_ISR); + dev->wakeup.gpe_number); spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock); } spin_unlock(&acpi_device_lock); @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void acpi_disable_wakeup_device(u8 sleep_state) ACPI_GPE_TYPE_WAKE_RUN); /* Re-enable it, since set_gpe_type will disable it */ acpi_enable_gpe(dev->wakeup.gpe_device, - dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + dev->wakeup.gpe_number); spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock); } continue; @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void acpi_disable_wakeup_device(u8 sleep_state) /* Never disable run-wake GPE */ if (!dev->wakeup.flags.run_wake) { acpi_disable_gpe(dev->wakeup.gpe_device, - dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + dev->wakeup.gpe_number); acpi_clear_gpe(dev->wakeup.gpe_device, dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_NOT_ISR); } @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static int __init acpi_wakeup_device_init(void) dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_GPE_TYPE_WAKE_RUN); acpi_enable_gpe(dev->wakeup.gpe_device, - dev->wakeup.gpe_number, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + dev->wakeup.gpe_number); dev->wakeup.state.enabled = 1; spin_lock(&acpi_device_lock); } diff --git a/drivers/acpi/system.c b/drivers/acpi/system.c index 1d74171b7940..11995b612ad7 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/system.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/system.c @@ -394,10 +394,10 @@ static ssize_t counter_set(struct kobject *kobj, if (index < num_gpes) { if (!strcmp(buf, "disable\n") && (status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLED)) - result = acpi_disable_gpe(handle, index, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + result = acpi_disable_gpe(handle, index); else if (!strcmp(buf, "enable\n") && !(status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLED)) - result = acpi_enable_gpe(handle, index, ACPI_NOT_ISR); + result = acpi_enable_gpe(handle, index); else if (!strcmp(buf, "clear\n") && (status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET)) result = acpi_clear_gpe(handle, index, ACPI_NOT_ISR); diff --git a/include/acpi/acpixf.h b/include/acpi/acpixf.h index 94d94e126e9f..33bc0e3b1954 100644 --- a/include/acpi/acpixf.h +++ b/include/acpi/acpixf.h @@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ acpi_status acpi_get_event_status(u32 event, acpi_event_status * event_status); acpi_status acpi_set_gpe_type(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u8 type); -acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags); +acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number); -acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags); +acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number); acpi_status acpi_clear_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u32 flags); From 06cf7d3c7af902939cd1754abcafb2464060cba8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2008 19:01:06 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 6/7] ACPI: EC: lower interrupt storm treshold http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11892 Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index 89d6d2868e8c..ab84f99f1369 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ enum ec_command { #define ACPI_EC_UDELAY_GLK 1000 /* Wait 1ms max. to get global lock */ #define ACPI_EC_UDELAY 100 /* Wait 100us before polling EC again */ -#define ACPI_EC_STORM_THRESHOLD 20 /* number of false interrupts +#define ACPI_EC_STORM_THRESHOLD 8 /* number of false interrupts per one transaction */ enum { From 8517934ef6aaa28d6e055b98df65b31cedbd1372 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Starikovskiy Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 12:54:11 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 7/7] ACPI: EC: Don't do transaction from GPE handler in poll mode. Referencies: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12004 Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/acpi/ec.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec.c b/drivers/acpi/ec.c index ab84f99f1369..bd1af3e9e4ce 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/ec.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/ec.c @@ -581,9 +581,12 @@ static u32 acpi_ec_gpe_handler(void *data) pr_debug(PREFIX "~~~> interrupt\n"); status = acpi_ec_read_status(ec); - gpe_transaction(ec, status); - if (ec_transaction_done(ec) && (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) - wake_up(&ec->wait); + if (test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags)) { + gpe_transaction(ec, status); + if (ec_transaction_done(ec) && + (status & ACPI_EC_FLAG_IBF) == 0) + wake_up(&ec->wait); + } ec_check_sci(ec, status); if (!test_bit(EC_FLAGS_GPE_MODE, &ec->flags) &&