diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 54a66fa6beb1..d3562dd43c66 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 
 	spinlock_t unused_bgs_lock;
 	struct list_head unused_bgs;
+	struct mutex unused_bg_unpin_mutex;
 
 	/* For btrfs to record security options */
 	struct security_mnt_opts security_opts;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 263d1471d01a..41b320e235d7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_op_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 	rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 53294da0749d..857a859948a3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -5735,10 +5735,13 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 
 	while (1) {
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
 					    EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
-		if (ret)
+		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
 			ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start,
@@ -5746,6 +5749,7 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 		unpin_extent_range(root, start, end, true);
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 
@@ -9561,18 +9565,33 @@ void btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		 */
 		start = block_group->key.objectid;
 		end = start + block_group->key.offset - 1;
+		/*
+		 * Hold the unused_bg_unpin_mutex lock to avoid racing with
+		 * btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). If we are at transaction N,
+		 * another task might be running finish_extent_commit() for the
+		 * previous transaction N - 1, and have seen a range belonging
+		 * to the block group in freed_extents[] before we were able to
+		 * clear the whole block group range from freed_extents[]. This
+		 * means that task can lookup for the block group after we
+		 * unpinned it from freed_extents[] and removed it, leading to
+		 * a BUG_ON() at btrfs_unpin_extent_range().
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 		ret = clear_extent_bits(&fs_info->freed_extents[0], start, end,
 				  EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 			btrfs_set_block_group_rw(root, block_group);
 			goto end_trans;
 		}
 		ret = clear_extent_bits(&fs_info->freed_extents[1], start, end,
 				  EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 			btrfs_set_block_group_rw(root, block_group);
 			goto end_trans;
 		}
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
 
 		/* Reset pinned so btrfs_put_block_group doesn't complain */
 		block_group->pinned = 0;