Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Create a new driver for the da8xx DDR2/mDDR controller and implement
support for writing to the Peripheral Bus Burst Priority Register.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
[nsekhar@ti.com: subject line adjustment]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
The EBI (External Bus Interface) is used to access external peripherals
(NOR, SRAM, NAND, and other specific devices like ethernet controllers).
Each device is assigned a CS line and an address range and can have its
own configuration (timings, access mode, bus width, ...).
This driver provides a generic DT binding to configure a device according
to its requirements.
For specific device controllers (like the NAND one) the SMC timings
should be configured by the controller driver through the matrix and
smc syscon regmaps.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
This patch adds Exynos SROM controller driver which will handle
save restore of SROM registers during S2R.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Dubey <pankaj.dubey@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
[p.fedin@samsung.com: tested on SMDK5410]
Tested-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
[k.kozlowski: Minor COMPILE_TEST adjustments in Kconfig entries]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
This patch add SMI(Smart Multimedia Interface) driver. This driver
is responsible to enable/disable iommu and control the power domain
and clocks of each local arbiter.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This driver makes it possible to configure the static memory
chip selects on the ARM PL172 MultiPort Memory Controller
from a set of properties in DT. Configuration of dynamic
memory is not supported and is left to the boot loader.
The intended usage is to setup timing and configuration for
static memory devices like NAND and NOR Flash before they
are probed by a driver.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Add a driver for the NAND/External Memory Controller (NEMC) on JZ4780
and later SoCs.
The primary function of this driver is to configure parameters, such
as timings, for external memory devices using data supplied in the
device tree. Devices connected to the NEMC are represented in the DT
as children of the NEMC node, the driver uses optional properties
specified in these child nodes to configure the parameters of each
bank.
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The GPMC driver has traditionally been considered a part of the
OMAP platform code and tightly interweaved with some of the boards.
With this cleanup, it has finally come to the point where it makes
sense to move it out of arch/arm into drivers/memory, where we already
have other drivers for similar hardware. The cleanups are still
ongoing, with the goal of eventually having a standalone driver
that does not require an interface to architecture code.
This is a separate branch because of dependencies on multiple other
branches, and to keep the drivers changes separate from the normal
cleanups.
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Merge tag 'omap-gpmc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC/OMAP GPMC driver cleanup and move from Arnd Bergmann:
"The GPMC driver has traditionally been considered a part of the OMAP
platform code and tightly interweaved with some of the boards.
With this cleanup, it has finally come to the point where it makes
sense to move it out of arch/arm into drivers/memory, where we already
have other drivers for similar hardware. The cleanups are still
ongoing, with the goal of eventually having a standalone driver that
does not require an interface to architecture code.
This is a separate branch because of dependencies on multiple other
branches, and to keep the drivers changes separate from the normal
cleanups"
* tag 'omap-gpmc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
memory: gpmc: Move omap gpmc code to live under drivers
ARM: OMAP2+: Move GPMC initcall to devices.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Prepare to move GPMC to drivers by platform data header
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove unnecesary include in GPMC driver
ARM: OMAP2+: Drop board file for 3430sdp
ARM: OMAP2+: Drop board file for ti8168evm
ARM: OMAP2+: Drop legacy code for gpmc-smc91x.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Require proper GPMC timings for devices
ARM: OMAP2+: Show bootloader GPMC timings to allow configuring the .dts file
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix support for multiple devices on a GPMC chip select
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Sanity check GPMC fck on probe
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Keep Chip Select disabled while configuring it
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Always enable A26-A11 for non NAND devices
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Error out if timings fail in gpmc_probe_generic_child()
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Print error message in set_gpmc_timing_reg()
The memory controller on NVIDIA Tegra exposes various knobs that can be
used to tune the behaviour of the clients attached to it.
Currently this driver sets up the latency allowance registers to the HW
defaults. Eventually an API should be exported by this driver (via a
custom API or a generic subsystem) to allow clients to register latency
requirements.
This driver also registers an IOMMU (SMMU) that's implemented by the
memory controller. It is supported on Tegra30, Tegra114 and Tegra124
currently. Tegra20 has a GART instead.
The Tegra SMMU operates on memory clients and SWGROUPs. A memory client
is a unidirectional, special-purpose DMA master. A SWGROUP represents a
set of memory clients that form a logical functional unit corresponding
to a single device. Typically a device has two clients: one client for
read transactions and one client for write transactions, but there are
also devices that have only read clients, but many of them (such as the
display controllers).
Because there is no 1:1 relationship between memory clients and devices
the driver keeps a table of memory clients and the SWGROUPs that they
belong to per SoC. Note that this is an exception and due to the fact
that the SMMU is tightly integrated with the rest of the Tegra SoC. The
use of these tables is discouraged in drivers for generic IOMMU devices
such as the ARM SMMU because the same IOMMU could be used in any number
of SoCs and keeping such tables for each SoC would not scale.
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Just move to drivers as further clean-up can now happen there
finally.
Let's also add Roger and me to the MAINTAINERS so we get
notified for any patches related to GPMC.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This tag holds the various new drivers introduced to move code that used to be
in mach-at91 over to the proper frameworks.
These files are the reboot and poweroff code for all AT91 SoCs but the RM9200,
and the ram controller driver is not doing much at the time, except for grabing
the RAM clock in order to leave it always enabled.
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Merge tag 'at91-drivers-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux
Pull AT91 reset, poweroff and ram drivers from Maxime Ripard:
"This tag holds the various new drivers introduced to move code that used to be
in mach-at91 over to the proper frameworks.
These files are the reboot and poweroff code for all AT91 SoCs but the RM9200,
and the ram controller driver is not doing much at the time, except for grabing
the RAM clock in order to leave it always enabled."
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig
The CoreNet Coherency Fabric is part of the memory subsystem on
some Freescale QorIQ chips. It can report coherency violations (e.g.
due to misusing memory that is mapped noncoherent) as well as
transactions that do not hit any local access window, or which hit a
local access window with an invalid target ID.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Atmel SoCs have one or multiple RAM controllers that need one or multiple clocks
to run.
This driver handle those clocks.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Add new AEMIF driver for EMIF16 Texas Instruments controller.
The EMIF16 module is intended to provide a glue-less interface to
a variety of asynchronous memory devices like ASRA M, NOR and NAND
memory. A total of 256M bytes of any of these memories can be
accessed at any given time via 4 chip selects with 64M byte access
per chip select.
Synchronous memories such as DDR1 SD RAM, SDR SDRAM and Mobile SDR
are not supported.
This controller is used on SoCs like Davinci, Keysone2
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Freescale IFC controller has been used for mpc8xxx. It will be used
for ARM-based SoC as well. This patch moves the driver to driver/memory
and fix the header file includes.
Also remove module_platform_driver() and instead call
platform_driver_register() from subsys_initcall() to make sure this module
has been loaded before MTD partition parsing starts.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Marvell EBU SoCs such as Armada 370/XP, Orion5x (88f5xxx) and
Discovery (mv78xx0) supports a Device Bus controller to access several
kinds of memories and I/O devices (NOR, NAND, SRAM, FPGA).
This commit adds a driver to handle this controller. So far only
Armada 370, Armada XP and Discovery SoCs are supported.
The driver must be registered through a device tree node;
as explained in the binding document.
For each child node in the device tree, this driver will:
* set timing parameters
* register a child device
* setup an address decoding window, using the mbus driver
Keep in mind the address decoding window setup is only a temporary hack.
This code will be removed from this devbus driver as soon as a proper device
tree binding for the mbus driver is added.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit e6b42eb "memory: emif: add device tree support to emif driver"
added drivers/memory/of_memory.c, which references tables defined in
lib/jedec_ddr_data.c. of_memory.c is compiled when CONFIG_OF, whereas
jedec_ddr_data.c is compiled when CONFIG_DDR. This breaks the build
when CONFIG_OF is defined but not CONFIG_DDR:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `of_get_ddr_timings':
drivers/memory/of_memory.c:138: undefined reference to `lpddr2_jedec_timings'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `of_get_min_tck':
drivers/memory/of_memory.c:62: undefined reference to `lpddr2_jedec_min_tck'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
To solve this, only compile of_memory.c when CONFIG_OF && CONFIG_DDR,
otherwise, stub out the functions.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Device tree support for the EMIF driver. LPDDR2 generic timings
extraction from device is managed using couple of helper
functions which can be used by other memory controller
drivers.
Reviewed-by: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tegra Memory Controller(MC) driver for Tegra30
Added to support MC General interrupts, mainly for IOMMU(SMMU).
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tegra Memory Controller(MC) driver for Tegra20
Added to support MC General interrupts, mainly for IOMMU(GART).
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
EMIF is an SDRAM controller used in various Texas Instruments
SoCs. EMIF supports, based on its revision, one or more of
LPDDR2/DDR2/DDR3 protocols.
Add the basic infrastructure for EMIF driver that includes
driver registration, probe, parsing of platform data etc.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
[santosh.shilimkar@ti.com: Moved to drivers/memory from drivers/misc]
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman