Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Like scmd_printk(), but the device name is passed in as
a string. Can be used by eg ULDs which do not have access
to the scsi_cmnd structure.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We currently set the field in common code based on the device type,
but then only use it in the cdrom driver which also overrides the
value previously set in the generic code.
Just leave this entirely to the CDROM driver to make everyones life
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Update the sr driver to use dev_printk() variants instead of
plain printk(); this will prefix logging messages with the
appropriate device.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some broken devices indicates that media has changed on every
GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION. This translates into MEDIA_CHANGE
uevent on every open() which lets udev run into a loop.
Verify GET_EVENT result against TUR and if it generates spurious
events for several times in a row, ignore the GET_EVENT events, and
trust only the TUR status.
This is the log of a USB stick with a (broken) fake CDROM drive:
scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access SanDisk U3 Cruzer Micro 8.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
scsi 5:0:0:1: CD-ROM SanDisk U3 Cruzer Micro 8.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
sr2: scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x tray
sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr2
sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 5
sr2: GET_EVENT and TUR disagree continuously, suppress GET_EVENT events
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 31777279 512-byte logical blocks: (16.2 GB/15.1 GiB)
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present
sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
sdb: sdb1
-tj: Updated to consider only spurious GET_EVENT events among
different types of disagreement and allow using TUR for kernel
event polling after GET_EVENT is ignored.
Reported-By: Markus Rathgeb maggu2810@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # >= v2.6.38, fixes udev busy looping w/ certain devices
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Replace sr_media_change() with sr_check_events(). It normally only
uses GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to check both media change and
eject request. If @clearing includes DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE, it
issues TUR and compares whether media presence has changed. The SCSI
specific media change uevent is kept for compatibility.
sr_media_change() was doing both media change check and revalidation.
The revalidation part is split into sr_block_revalidate_disk().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
The usage of TUR has been confusing involving several different
commits updating different parts over time. Currently, the only
differences between scsi_test_unit_ready() and sr_test_unit_ready()
are,
* scsi_test_unit_ready() also sets sdev->changed on NOT_READY.
* scsi_test_unit_ready() returns 0 if TUR ended with UNIT_ATTENTION or
NOT_READY.
Due to the above two differences, sr is using its own
sr_test_unit_ready(), but sd - the sole user of the above extra
handling - doesn't even need them.
Where scsi_test_unit_ready() is used in sd_media_changed(), the code
is looking for device ready w/ media present state which is true iff
TUR succeeds w/o sense data or UA, and when the device is not ready
for whatever reason sd_media_changed() explicitly marks media as
missing so there's no reason to set sdev->changed automatically from
scsi_test_unit_ready() on NOT_READY.
Drop both special handlings from scsi_test_unit_ready(), which makes
it equivalant to sr_test_unit_ready(), and replace
sr_test_unit_ready() with scsi_test_unit_ready(). Also, drop the
unnecessary explicit NOT_READY check from sd_media_changed().
Checking return value is enough for testing device readiness.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Commit 210ba1d172 updated sr.c to use
the scsi_test_unit_ready() function. Unfortunately, this has the
wrong characteristic of eating NOT_READY returns which sr.c relies on
for tray status.
Fix by rolling an internal sr_test_unit_ready() that doesn't do this.
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Based on an original patch from: David Martin <tasio@tasio.net>
When trying to get the drive status via ioctl CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, with
no disk it gives CDS_TRAY_OPEN even if the tray is closed.
ioctl works as expected with ide-cd driver.
Gentoo bug report: http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196879
Cc: Maarten Bressers <mbres@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This will send for a card reader slot (remove/add media):
UEVENT[1187091572.155884] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi)
UEVENT[1187091572.162314] remove /block/sdb/sdb1 (block)
UEVENT[1187091572.172464] add /block/sdb/sdb1 (block)
UEVENT[1187091572.175408] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0 (scsi)
and for a DVD drive (add/eject media):
UEVENT[1187091590.189159] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi)
UEVENT[1187091590.957124] add /module/isofs (module)
UEVENT[1187091604.468207] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.1/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0 (scsi)
Userspace gets events, even for unpartitioned media. This unifies
the event handling for asynchronoous events (AN) and events caused by
perodical polling the device from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
[jejb: modified for new event API]
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Since early 2.4.x all cdrom drivers implement the block_device methods
themselves, so they can handle additional ioctls directly instead of going
through the cdrom layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Here's the problem. Try to do this on 2.6.12:
- Kill udev and HAL
- Insert a CD-ROM into a SCSI or USB CD-ROM drive
- Run dd if=/dev/scd0
- cat /sys/block/sr0/size
- Eject the CD, insert a different one
- Run dd if=/dev/scd0
This is likely to do "access beyond the end of device", if you let it
- cat /sys/block/sr0/size
This shows the size of a previous CD, even though dd was supposed
to revalidate the device.
- Run dd if=/dev/scd0
The second run of dd works correctly!
The bug was introduced in 2.5.31, when Al fixes the recursive opens
in partitioning. Before, the code worked like this:
- Block layer called cdrom_open directly
- cdrom_open called sr_open
- sr_open called check_disk_change
- check_disk_change called sr_media_change
- sr_media_change did cd->needs_disk_change=1
- before returning sr_open tested cd->needs_disk_change
and called get_sector_size.
In 2.6.12, the check_disk_change is called from cdrom_open only. Thus:
- Block layer calls sr_bd_open
- sr_bd_open calls cdrom_open
- cdrom_open calls sr_open
- sr_open tests cd->needs_disk_change, which wasn't set yet; returns
- cdrom_open calls check_disk_change
- check_disk_change calls sr_media_change
- sr_media_change does cd->needs_disk_change=1, but nobody cares
Acked by: Alexander Viro <aviro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman