Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: handle null pointers while printing node name and path
Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()
Make static usermode helper binaries constant
kmod: make usermodehelper path a const string
firmware: revamp firmware documentation
selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
platform: Print the resource range if device failed to claim
kref: prefer atomic_inc_not_zero to atomic_add_unless
debugfs: improve formatting of debugfs_real_fops()
nfsd assigns the nfs4_free_lock_stateid to .sc_free in init_lock_stateid().
If nfsd doesn't go through init_lock_stateid() and put stateid at end,
there is a NULL reference to .sc_free when calling nfs4_put_stid(ns).
This patch let the nfs4_stid.sc_free assignment to nfs4_alloc_stid().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 356a95ece7 "nfsd: clean up races in lock stateid searching..."
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There are a number of usermode helper binaries that are "hard coded" in
the kernel today, so mark them as "const" to make it harder for someone
to change where the variables point to.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Sailer <t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, when the client continually returns NFS4ERR_DELAY on a
CB_LAYOUTRECALL, we'll give up trying to retransmit after two lease
periods, but leave the layout in place.
What we really need to do here is fence the client in this case. Have it
fall through to that code in that case instead of into the
NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT case.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We currently can hit a deadlock (of sorts) when trying to use flexfiles
layouts with XFS. XFS will call break_layout when something wants to
write to the file. In the case of the (super-simple) flexfiles layout
driver in knfsd, the MDS and DS are the same machine.
The client can get a layout and then issue a v3 write to do its I/O. XFS
will then call xfs_break_layouts, which will cause a CB_LAYOUTRECALL to
be issued to the client. The client however can't return the layout
until the v3 WRITE completes, but XFS won't allow the write to proceed
until the layout is returned.
Christoph says:
XFS only cares about block-like layouts where the client has direct
access to the file blocks. I'd need to look how to propagate the
flag into break_layout, but in principle we don't need to do any
recalls on truncate ever for file and flexfile layouts.
If we're never going to recall the layout, then we don't even need to
set the lease at all. Just skip doing so on flexfiles layouts by
adding a new flag to struct nfsd4_layout_ops and skipping the lease
setting and removal when that flag is true.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If the underlying filesystem supports multiple layout types, then there
is little reason not to advertise that fact to clients and let them
choose what type to use.
Turn the ex_layout_type field into a bitfield. For each supported
layout type, we set a bit in that field. When the client requests a
layout, ensure that the bit for that layout type is set. When the
client requests attributes, send back a list of supported types.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Reviewed-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Have a simple flex file server where the mds (NFSv4.1 or NFSv4.2)
is also the ds (NFSv3). I.e., the metadata and the data file are
the exact same file.
This will allow testing of the flex file client.
Simply add the "pnfs" export option to your export
in /etc/exports and mount from a client that supports
flex files.
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Move the existing static function to an inline helper, and call it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This is a simple extension to the block layout driver to use SCSI
persistent reservations for access control and fencing, as well as
SCSI VPD pages for device identification.
For this we need to pass the nfs4_client to the proc_getdeviceinfo method
to generate the reservation key, and add a new fence_client method
to allow for fence actions in the layout driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Split the config symbols into a generic pNFS one, which is invisible
and gets selected by the layout drivers, and one for the block layout
driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
kerberized NFSv4.1 mounts, and Scott Mayhew's work addressing ACK storms
that can affect some high-availability NFS setups.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Smaller bugfixes and cleanup, including a fix for a failures of
kerberized NFSv4.1 mounts, and Scott Mayhew's work addressing ACK
storms that can affect some high-availability NFS setups"
* tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: add new io class tracepoint
nfsd: give up on CB_LAYOUTRECALLs after two lease periods
nfsd: Fix nfsd leaks sunrpc module references
lockd: constify nlmsvc_binding structure
lockd: use to_delayed_work
nfsd: use to_delayed_work
Revert "svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk"
lockd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
nfsd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
sunrpc: Add a function to close temporary transports immediately
nfsd: don't base cl_cb_status on stale information
nfsd4: fix gss-proxy 4.1 mounts for some AD principals
nfsd: fix unlikely NULL deref in mach_creds_match
nfsd: minor consolidation of mach_cred handling code
nfsd: helper for dup of possibly NULL string
svcrpc: move some initialization to common code
nfsd: fix a warning message
nfsd: constify nfsd4_callback_ops structure
nfsd: recover: constify nfsd4_client_tracking_ops structures
svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk
Have the CB_LAYOUTRECALL code treat NFS4_OK and NFS4ERR_DELAY returns
equivalently. Change the code to periodically resend CB_LAYOUTRECALLS
until the ls_layouts list is empty or the client returns a different
error code.
If we go for two lease periods without the list being emptied or the
client sending a hard error, then we give up and clean out the list
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We do need to serialize layout stateid morphing operations, but we
currently hold the ls_mutex across a layout recall which is pretty
ugly. It's also unnecessary -- once we've bumped the seqid and
copied it, we don't need to serialize the rest of the CB_LAYOUTRECALL
vs. anything else. Just drop the mutex once the copy is done.
This was causing a "workqueue leaked lock or atomic" warning and an
occasional deadlock.
There's more work to be done here but this fixes the immediate
regression.
Fixes: cc8a55320b "nfsd: serialize layout stateid morphing operations"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The nfsd4_callback_ops structure is never modified, so declare it as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Bruce points out that the increment of the seqid in stateids is not
serialized in any way, so it's possible for racing calls to bump it
twice and end up sending the same stateid. While we don't have any
reports of this problem it _is_ theoretically possible, and could lead
to spurious state recovery by the client.
In the current code, update_stateid is always followed by a memcpy of
that stateid, so we can combine the two operations. For better
atomicity, we add a spinlock to the nfs4_stid and hold that when bumping
the seqid and copying the stateid.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In order to allow the client to make a sane determination of what
happened with racing LAYOUTGET/LAYOUTRETURN/CB_LAYOUTRECALL calls, we
must ensure that the seqids return accurately represent the order of
operations. The simplest way to do that is to ensure that operations on
a single stateid are serialized.
This patch adds a mutex to the layout stateid, and locks it when
checking the layout stateid's seqid. The mutex is held over the entire
operation and released after the seqid is bumped.
Note that in the case of CB_LAYOUTRECALL we must move the increment of
the seqid and setting into a new cb "prepare" operation. The lease
infrastructure will call the lm_break callback with a spinlock held, so
and we can't take the mutex in that codepath.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If nfsd4_layout_setlease fails, nfsd will not put ls->ls_file.
Fix commit c5c707f96f "nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls".
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Turns out sending out layouts to any client is a bad idea if they
can't get at the storage device, so require explicit admin action
to enable pNFS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
With return layout as, (seg is return layout, lo is record layout)
seg->offset <= lo->offset and layout_end(seg) < layout_end(lo),
nfsd should update lo's offset to seg's end,
and,
seg->offset > lo->offset and layout_end(seg) >= layout_end(lo),
nfsd should update lo's end to seg's offset.
Fixes: 9cf514ccfa ("nfsd: implement pNFS operations")
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
According to RFC5661:
" When lr_returntype is LAYOUTRETURN4_FSID, the current filehandle is used
to identify the file system and all layouts matching the client ID,
the fsid of the file system, lora_layout_type, and lora_iomode are
returned. When lr_returntype is LAYOUTRETURN4_ALL, all layouts
matching the client ID, lora_layout_type, and lora_iomode are
returned and the current filehandle is not used. "
When returning client layouts, always check layout type.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
31ef83dc05 "nfsd: add trace events" had a typo that dropped a trace
event and replaced it by an incorrect recursive call to
nfsd4_cb_layout_fail. 133d558216 "Subject: nfsd: don't recursively
call nfsd4_cb_layout_fail" fixed the crash, this restores the
tracepoint.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add a small shim between core nfsd and filesystems to translate the
somewhat cumbersome pNFS data structures and semantics to something
more palatable for Linux filesystems.
Thanks to Rick McNeal for the old prototype pNFS blocklayout server
code, which gave a lot of inspiration to this version even if no
code is left from it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For now just a few simple events to trace the layout stateid lifetime, but
these already were enough to find several bugs in the Linux client layout
stateid handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add support to issue layout recalls to clients. For now we only support
full-file recalls to get a simple and stable implementation. This allows
to embedd a nfsd4_callback structure in the layout_state and thus avoid
any memory allocations under spinlocks during a recall. For normal
use cases that do not intent to share a single file between multiple
clients this implementation is fully sufficient.
To ensure layouts are recalled on local filesystem access each layout
state registers a new FL_LAYOUT lease with the kernel file locking code,
which filesystems that support pNFS exports that require recalls need
to break on conflicting access patterns.
The XDR code is based on the old pNFS server implementation by
Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Boaz Harrosh, Dean Hildebrand, Fred Isaman,
Marc Eshel, Mike Sager and Ricardo Labiaga.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add support for the GETDEVICEINFO, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTCOMMIT and
LAYOUTRETURN NFSv4.1 operations, as well as backing code to manage
outstanding layouts and devices.
Layout management is very straight forward, with a nfs4_layout_stateid
structure that extends nfs4_stid to manage layout stateids as the
top-level structure. It is linked into the nfs4_file and nfs4_client
structures like the other stateids, and contains a linked list of
layouts that hang of the stateid. The actual layout operations are
implemented in layout drivers that are not part of this commit, but
will be added later.
The worst part of this commit is the management of the pNFS device IDs,
which suffers from a specification that is not sanely implementable due
to the fact that the device-IDs are global and not bound to an export,
and have a small enough size so that we can't store the fsid portion of
a file handle, and must never be reused. As we still do need perform all
export authentication and validation checks on a device ID passed to
GETDEVICEINFO we are caught between a rock and a hard place. To work
around this issue we add a new hash that maps from a 64-bit integer to a
fsid so that we can look up the export to authenticate against it,
a 32-bit integer as a generation that we can bump when changing the device,
and a currently unused 32-bit integer that could be used in the future
to handle more than a single device per export. Entries in this hash
table are never deleted as we can't reuse the ids anyway, and would have
a severe lifetime problem anyway as Linux export structures are temporary
structures that can go away under load.
Parts of the XDR data, structures and marshaling/unmarshaling code, as
well as many concepts are derived from the old pNFS server implementation
from Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Dean Hildebrand, Marc Eshel, Fred Isaman,
Mike Sager, Ricardo Labiaga and many others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman