Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM updates for v4.13
Common:
- add uevents for VM creation/destruction
- annotate and properly access RCU-protected objects
s390:
- rename IOCTL added in the first v4.13 merge
x86:
- emulate VMLOAD VMSAVE feature in SVM
- support paravirtual asynchronous page fault while nested
- add Hyper-V userspace interfaces for better migration
- improve master clock corner cases
- extend internal error reporting after EPT misconfig
- correct single-stepping of emulated instructions in SVM
- handle MCE during VM entry
- fix nVMX VM entry checks and nVMX VMCS shadowing"
* tag 'kvm-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handler
KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM
KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature
KVM: SVM: Add Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature definition
KVM: SVM: Rename lbr_ctl field in the vmcb control area
KVM: SVM: Prepare for new bit definition in lbr_ctl
KVM: SVM: handle singlestep exception when skipping emulated instructions
KVM: x86: take slots_lock in kvm_free_pit
KVM: s390: Fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl definition
kvm: vmx: Properly handle machine check during VM-entry
KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
kvm: nVMX: Shadow "high" parts of shadowed 64-bit VMCS fields
kvm: nVMX: Fix nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls
kvm: nVMX: Validate the I/O bitmaps on nested VM-entry
...
Avoid the READ_ONCE in commit 4a072c71f4 ("random: silence compiler
warnings and fix race") if we can leave the function after
arch_get_random_XXX().
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting a fully
seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can result in dmesg
getting spammed for a surprisingly long time. This is really bad from
a security perspective, and so architecture maintainers really need to
do what they can to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is
booted. However, users can't do anything actionble to address this,
and spamming the kernel messages log will only just annoy people.
For developers who want to work on improving this situation,
CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM has been renamed to
CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM. By default the kernel will always
print the first use of unseeded randomness. This way, hopefully the
security obsessed will be happy that there is _some_ indication when
the kernel boots there may be a potential issue with that architecture
or subarchitecture. To see all uses of unseeded randomness,
developers can enable CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Add some locking assertions for the _ilock helpers.
- Revert the XFS_QMOPT_NOLOCK patch; after discussion with hch the
online fsck patch that would have needed it has been redesigned and
no longer needs it.
- Fix behavioral regression of SEEK_HOLE/DATA with negative offsets to match
4.12-era XFS behavior.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong:
"Largely debugging and regression fixes.
- Add some locking assertions for the _ilock helpers.
- Revert the XFS_QMOPT_NOLOCK patch; after discussion with hch the
online fsck patch that would have needed it has been redesigned and
no longer needs it.
- Fix behavioral regression of SEEK_HOLE/DATA with negative offsets
to match 4.12-era XFS behavior"
* tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
vfs: in iomap seek_{hole,data}, return -ENXIO for negative offsets
Revert "xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock"
xfs: assert locking precondition in xfs_readlink_bmap_ilocked
xfs: assert locking precondіtion in xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked
xfs: fixup xfs_attr_get_ilocked
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We've identified and fixed a silent corruption (introduced by code in
the first pull), a fixup after the blk_status_t merge and two fixes to
incremental send that Filipe has been hunting for some time"
* 'for-4.13-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of bio_readpage_error
btrfs: btrfs_create_repair_bio never fails, skip error handling
btrfs: cloned bios must not be iterated by bio_for_each_segment_all
Btrfs: fix write corruption due to bio cloning on raid5/6
Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid memory access
Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid path for link commands
Pull a few more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- multi-touch handling for Xen
- fix for long-standing bug causing crashes in i8042 on boot
- change to gpio_keys to better handle key presses during system state
transition
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: i8042 - fix crash at boot time
Input: gpio_keys - handle the missing key press event in resume phase
Input: xen-kbdfront - add multi-touch support
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
- fix new compiler warnings in cavium
- set post-op IV properly in caam (this fixes chaining)
- fix potential use-after-free in atmel in case of EBUSY
- fix sleeping in softirq path in chcr
- disable buggy sha1-avx2 driver (may overread and page fault)
- fix use-after-free on signals in caam
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: cavium - make several functions static
crypto: chcr - Avoid algo allocation in softirq.
crypto: caam - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt
crypto: atmel - only treat EBUSY as transient if backlog
crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning
crypto: caam - fix signals handling
crypto: sha1-ssse3 - Disable avx2
This fixes a problem with bool properties that could be seen as
"true" when the property was not present at all by adding a special
helper for bool properties with checks for all of the requisute
conditions (Sakari Ailus).
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Merge tag 'devprop-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This fixes a problem with bool properties that could be seen as "true"
when the property was not present at all by adding a special helper
for bool properties with checks for all of the requisute conditions
(Sakari Ailus)"
* tag 'devprop-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Introduce fwnode_call_bool_op() for ops that return bool
- Fix the return value of acpi_gsi_to_irq() to make the GSI to
IRQ mapping work on the Mustang (ARM64) platform (Mark Salter).
- Fix an EC driver issue that causes fans to behave abnormally
after system resume on some systems which turns out to be
related to switching over the EC into the polling mode during
the noirq stages of system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng).
- Add quirks for ACPI device objects that need to be treated as
"always present", because their _STA methods are designed to
work around Windows driver bugs and return garbage from our
perspective (Hans de Goede).
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Merge tag 'acpi-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the return value of an IRQ mapping routine in the ACPI core,
fix an EC driver issue causing abnormal fan behavior after system
resume on some systems and add quirks for ACPI device objects that
need to be treated as "always present" to work around bogus
implementations of the _STA control method.
Specifics:
- Fix the return value of acpi_gsi_to_irq() to make the GSI to IRQ
mapping work on the Mustang (ARM64) platform (Mark Salter).
- Fix an EC driver issue that causes fans to behave abnormally after
system resume on some systems which turns out to be related to
switching over the EC into the polling mode during the noirq stages
of system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng).
- Add quirks for ACPI device objects that need to be treated as
"always present", because their _STA methods are designed to work
around Windows driver bugs and return garbage from our perspective
(Hans de Goede)"
* tag 'acpi-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / x86: Add KIOX000A accelerometer on GPD win to always_present_ids array
ACPI / x86: Add Dell Venue 11 Pro 7130 touchscreen to always_present_ids
ACPI / x86: Allow matching always_present_id array entries by DMI
Revert "ACPI / EC: Enable event freeze mode..." to fix a regression
ACPI / EC: Drop EC noirq hooks to fix a regression
ACPI / irq: Fix return code of acpi_gsi_to_irq()
- Avoid clearing the PCI PME Enable bit for devices as a result of
config space restoration which confuses AML executed afterward and
causes wakeup events to be lost on some systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the native PCIe PME interrupts handling in the cases when the
PME IRQ is set up as a system wakeup one so that runtime PM remote
wakeup works as expected after system resume on systems where that
happens (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to handle invalid user input
correctly instead of using an unititialized variable value as the
latency tolerance for the device at hand (Dan Carpenter).
- Get rid of one more rounding error from intel_pstate computations
(Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix the schedutil cpufreq governor to prevent it from possibly
accessing unititialized data structures from governor callbacks in
some cases on systems when multiple CPUs share a single cpufreq
policy object (Vikram Mulukutla).
- Fix the return values of probe routines in two devfreq drivers
(Gustavo Silva).
- Constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq (Arvind Yadav).
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Merge tag 'pm-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a recently exposed issue in the PCI device wakeup code and
one older problem related to PCI device wakeup that has been reported
recently, modify one more piece of computations in intel_pstate to get
rid of a rounding error, fix a possible race in the schedutil cpufreq
governor, fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to correctly handle
invalid user input, fix return values of two probe routines in devfreq
drivers and constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq.
Specifics:
- Avoid clearing the PCI PME Enable bit for devices as a result of
config space restoration which confuses AML executed afterward and
causes wakeup events to be lost on some systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the native PCIe PME interrupts handling in the cases when the
PME IRQ is set up as a system wakeup one so that runtime PM remote
wakeup works as expected after system resume on systems where that
happens (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the device PM QoS sysfs interface to handle invalid user input
correctly instead of using an unititialized variable value as the
latency tolerance for the device at hand (Dan Carpenter).
- Get rid of one more rounding error from intel_pstate computations
(Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix the schedutil cpufreq governor to prevent it from possibly
accessing unititialized data structures from governor callbacks in
some cases on systems when multiple CPUs share a single cpufreq
policy object (Vikram Mulukutla).
- Fix the return values of probe routines in two devfreq drivers
(Gustavo Silva).
- Constify an attribute_group structure in devfreq (Arvind Yadav)"
* tag 'pm-fixes-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PCI / PM: Fix native PME handling during system suspend/resume
PCI / PM: Restore PME Enable after config space restoration
cpufreq: schedutil: Fix sugov_start() versus sugov_update_shared() race
PM / QoS: return -EINVAL for bogus strings
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ratio setting for min_perf_pct
PM / devfreq: constify attribute_group structures.
PM / devfreq: tegra: fix error return code in tegra_devfreq_probe()
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix error return code in rk3399_dmcfreq_probe()
Merge even more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few leftovers
- fault-injector rework
- add a module loader test driver
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
kmod: throttle kmod thread limit
kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader
MAINTAINERS: give kmod some maintainer love
xtensa: use generic fb.h
fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth
fault-inject: simplify access check for fail-nth
fault-inject: make fail-nth read/write interface symmetric
fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
fault-inject: automatically detect the number base for fail-nth write interface
kernel/watchdog.c: use better pr_fmt prefix
MAINTAINERS: move the befs tree to kernel.org
lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int
mm: fix overflow check in expand_upwards()
Using strscpy was wrong because FORTIFY_SOURCE is passing the maximum
possible size of the outermost object, but strscpy defines the count
parameter as the exact buffer size, so this could copy past the end of
the source. This would still be wrong with the planned usage of
__builtin_object_size(p, 1) for intra-object overflow checks since it's
the maximum possible size of the specified object with no guarantee of
it being that large.
Reuse of the fortified functions like this currently makes the runtime
error reporting less precise but that can be improved later on.
Noticed by Dave Jones and KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull arch/tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
"This adds support for an <arch/intreg.h> to help with removing
__need_xxx #defines from glibc, and removes some dead code in
arch/tile/mm/init.c"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
mm, tile: drop arch_{add,remove}_memory
tile: prefer <arch/intreg.h> to __need_int_reg_t
Nothing that really stands out, just a bunch of fixes that have come in in the
last couple of weeks.
None of these are actually fixes for code that is new in 4.13. It's roughly half
older bugs, with fixes going to stable, and half fixes/updates for Power9.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Nothing that really stands out, just a bunch of fixes that have come
in in the last couple of weeks.
None of these are actually fixes for code that is new in 4.13. It's
roughly half older bugs, with fixes going to stable, and half
fixes/updates for Power9.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran"
* tag 'powerpc-4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero() to return an int
powerpc: Fix emulation of mfocrf in emulate_step()
powerpc: Fix emulation of mcrf in emulate_step()
powerpc/perf: Add POWER9 alternate PM_RUN_CYC and PM_RUN_INST_CMPL events
powerpc/perf: Fix SDAR_MODE value for continous sampling on Power9
powerpc/asm: Mark cr0 as clobbered in mftb()
powerpc/powernv: Fix local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9
powerpc/mm/radix: Synchronize updates to the process table
powerpc/mm/radix: Properly clear process table entry
powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode on POWER9
powerpc/kexec: Fix radix to hash kexec due to IAMR/AMOR
If we reach the limit of modprobe_limit threads running the next
request_module() call will fail. The original reason for adding a kill
was to do away with possible issues with in old circumstances which would
create a recursive series of request_module() calls.
We can do better than just be super aggressive and reject calls once we've
reached the limit by simply making pending callers wait until the
threshold has been reduced, and then throttling them in, one by one.
This throttling enables requests over the kmod concurrent limit to be
processed once a pending request completes. Only the first item queued up
to wait is woken up. The assumption here is once a task is woken it will
have no other option to also kick the queue to check if there are more
pending tasks -- regardless of whether or not it was successful.
By throttling and processing only max kmod concurrent tasks we ensure we
avoid unexpected fatal request_module() calls, and we keep memory
consumption on module loading to a minimum.
With x86_64 qemu, with 4 cores, 4 GiB of RAM it takes the following run
time to run both tests:
time ./kmod.sh -t 0008
real 0m16.366s
user 0m0.883s
sys 0m8.916s
time ./kmod.sh -t 0009
real 0m50.803s
user 0m0.791s
sys 0m9.852s
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a new stress test driver for kmod: the kernel module loader.
The new stress test driver, test_kmod, is only enabled as a module right
now. It should be possible to load this as built-in and load tests
early (refer to the force_init_test module parameter), however since a
lot of test can get a system out of memory fast we leave this disabled
for now.
Using a system with 1024 MiB of RAM can *easily* get your kernel OOM
fast with this test driver.
The test_kmod driver exposes API knobs for us to fine tune simple
request_module() and get_fs_type() calls. Since these API calls only
allow each one parameter a test driver for these is rather simple.
Other factors that can help out test driver though are the number of
calls we issue and knowing current limitations of each. This exposes
configuration as much as possible through userspace to be able to build
tests directly from userspace.
Since it allows multiple misc devices its will eventually (once we add a
knob to let us create new devices at will) also be possible to perform
more tests in parallel, provided you have enough memory.
We only enable tests we know work as of right now.
Demo screenshots:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0003: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0003: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0004: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0004: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
XXX: add test restult for 0007
Test completed
You can also request for specific tests:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0001
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
Test completed
Lastly, the current available number of tests:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
Usage: tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh [ -t <4-number-digit> ]
Valid tests: 0001-0009
0001 - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string
0002 - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist
0003 - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only
0004 - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only
0005 - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only
0006 - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only
0007 - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()
0008 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()
0009 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()
The following test cases currently fail, as such they are not currently
enabled by default:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0009
To be sure to run them as intended please unload both of the modules:
o test_module
o xfs
And ensure they are not loaded on your system prior to testing them. If
you use these paritions for your rootfs you can change the default test
driver used for get_fs_type() by exporting it into your environment. For
example of other test defaults you can override refer to kmod.sh
allow_user_defaults().
Behind the scenes this is how we fine tune at a test case prior to
hitting a trigger to run it:
cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "2" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_case
echo -n "ext4" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_fs
echo -n "80" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads
cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads
Finally to trigger:
echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/trigger_config
The kmod.sh script uses the above constructs to build different test cases.
A bit of interpretation of the current failures follows, first two
premises:
a) When request_module() is used userspace figures out an optimized
version of module order for us. Once it finds the modules it needs, as
per depmod symbol dep map, it will finit_module() the respective
modules which are needed for the original request_module() request.
b) We have an optimization in place whereby if a kernel uses
request_module() on a module already loaded we never bother userspace
as the module already is loaded. This is all handled by kernel/kmod.c.
A few things to consider to help identify root causes of issues:
0) kmod 19 has a broken heuristic for modules being assumed to be
built-in to your kernel and will return 0 even though request_module()
failed. Upgrade to a newer version of kmod.
1) A get_fs_type() call for "xfs" will request_module() for "fs-xfs",
not for "xfs". The optimization in kernel described in b) fails to
catch if we have a lot of consecutive get_fs_type() calls. The reason
is the optimization in place does not look for aliases. This means two
consecutive get_fs_type() calls will bump kmod_concurrent, whereas
request_module() will not.
This one explanation why test case 0009 fails at least once for
get_fs_type().
2) If a module fails to load --- for whatever reason (kmod_concurrent
limit reached, file not yet present due to rootfs switch, out of
memory) we have a period of time during which module request for the
same name either with request_module() or get_fs_type() will *also*
fail to load even if the file for the module is ready.
This explains why *multiple* NULLs are possible on test 0009.
3) finit_module() consumes quite a bit of memory.
4) Filesystems typically also have more dependent modules than other
modules, its important to note though that even though a get_fs_type()
call does not incur additional kmod_concurrent bumps, since userspace
loads dependencies it finds it needs via finit_module_fd(), it *will*
take much more memory to load a module with a lot of dependencies.
Because of 3) and 4) we will easily run into out of memory failures with
certain tests. For instance test 0006 fails on qemu with 1024 MiB of RAM.
It panics a box after reaping all userspace processes and still not
having enough memory to reap.
[arnd@arndb.de: add dependencies for test module]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630154834.3689272-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As suggested by Jessica, I've been actively working on kmod, so might as
well reflect its maintained status.
Changes are expected to go through akpm's tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arch uses a verbatim copy of the asm-generic version and does not
add any own implementations to the header, so use asm-generic/fb.h
instead of duplicating code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517083545.2115-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fail-nth interface is only created in /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/.
This change also adds it in /proc/<pid>/.
This makes shell based tool a bit simpler.
$ bash -c "builtin echo 100 > /proc/self/fail-nth && exec ls /"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-6-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The read interface for fail-nth looks a bit odd. Read from this file
returns "NYYYY..." or "YYYYY..." (this makes me surprise when cat this
file). Because there is no EOF condition. The first character
indicates current->fail_nth is zero or not, and then current->fail_nth
is reset to zero.
Just returning task->fail_nth value is more natural to understand.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-4-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The value written to fail-nth file is parsed as 0-based. Parsing as
one-based is more natural to understand and it enables to cancel the
previous setup by simply writing '0'.
This change also converts task->fail_nth from signed to unsigned int.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Automatically detect the number base to use when writing to fail-nth
file instead of always parsing as a decimal number.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-2-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update the location of the befs git tree and my email address.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170709110012.2991-1-luisbg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns a "truth value" which in C is
traditionally an int. That means callers are likely to expect the
result will fit in an int.
If an implementation returns a "true" value which does not fit in an
int, then there's a possibility that callers will truncate it when they
store it in an int.
In fact this happened in practice, see commit 966d2b04e0
("percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition").
So add a test that the result fits in an int, even when the input
doesn't. This catches the case where an implementation just passes the
non-zero input value out as the result.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499775133-1231-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jörn Engel noticed that the expand_upwards() function might not return
-ENOMEM in case the requested address is (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE and
if the architecture didn't defined TASK_SIZE as multiple of PAGE_SIZE.
Affected architectures are arm, frv, m68k, blackfin, h8300 and xtensa
which all define TASK_SIZE as 0xffffffff, but since none of those have
an upwards-growing stack we currently have no actual issue.
Nevertheless let's fix this just in case any of the architectures with
an upward-growing stack (currently parisc, metag and partly ia64) define
TASK_SIZE similar.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170702192452.GA11868@p100.box
Fixes: bd726c90b6 ("Allow stack to grow up to address space limit")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We developed RENAME_EXCHANGE and UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH more or less in
parallel and this case was forgotten. :-(
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d63d61c169 ("ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The inode is not locked in init_xattrs when creating a new inode.
Without this patch, there will occurs assert when booting or creating
a new file, if the kernel config CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK is enabled.
Log likes:
UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_xattr_set at 298 (pid 1156)
CPU: 1 PID: 1156 Comm: ldconfig Tainted: G S 4.12.0-rc1-207440-g1e70b02 #2
Hardware name: MediaTek MT2712 evaluation board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff000008088538>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x238
[<ffff000008088834>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffff0000083d98d4>] dump_stack+0x9c/0xc0
[<ffff00000835d524>] ubifs_xattr_set+0x374/0x5e0
[<ffff00000835d7ec>] init_xattrs+0x5c/0xb8
[<ffff000008385788>] security_inode_init_security+0x110/0x190
[<ffff00000835e058>] ubifs_init_security+0x30/0x68
[<ffff00000833ada0>] ubifs_mkdir+0x100/0x200
[<ffff00000820669c>] vfs_mkdir+0x11c/0x1b8
[<ffff00000820b73c>] SyS_mkdirat+0x74/0xd0
[<ffff000008082f8c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When UBIFS prepares data structures which will be written to the MTD it
ensues that their lengths are multiple of 8. Since it uses kmalloc() the
padded bytes are left uninitialized and we leak a few bytes of kernel
memory to the MTD.
To make sure that all bytes are initialized, let's switch to kzalloc().
Kzalloc() is fine in this case because the buffers are not huge and in
the IO path the performance bottleneck is anyway the MTD.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In low memory situations, page allocations for bulk read
can kill applications for reclaiming memory, and print an
failure message when allocations are failed.
Because bulk read is just an optimization, we don't have
to do these and can stop page allocations.
Though this siutation happens rarely, add __GFP_NORETRY
to prevent from excessive memory reclaim and killing
applications, and __GFP_WARN to suppress this failure
message.
For this, Use readahead_gfp_mask for gfp flags when
allocating pages.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
A reference to LEB 0 or with length 0 in the TNC
is never correct and could be caused by a memory corruption.
Don't write such a bad index node to the MTD.
Instead fail the commit which will turn UBIFS into read-only mode.
This is less painful than having the bad reference on the MTD
from where UBFIS has no chance to recover.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There currently appears to be no way for userspace to find out the
underlying volume number for a mounted ubifs file system, since ubifs
uses anonymous block devices. The volume name is present in
/proc/mounts but UBI volumes can be renamed after the volume has been
mounted.
To remedy this, show the UBI number and UBI volume number as part of the
options visible under /proc/mounts.
Also, accept and ignore the ubi= vol= options if they are used mounting
(patch from Richard Weinberger).
# mount -t ubifs ubi:baz x
# mount
ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2)
# ubirename /dev/ubi0 baz bazz
# mount
ubi:baz on /root/x type ubifs (rw,relatime,ubi=0,vol=2)
# ubinfo -d 0 -n 2
Volume ID: 2 (on ubi0)
Type: dynamic
Alignment: 1
Size: 67 LEBs (1063424 bytes, 1.0 MiB)
State: OK
Name: bazz
Character device major/minor: 254:3
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
statx() can report what flags a file has, expose flags that UBIFS
supports. Especially STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED and STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
can be interesting for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If file names are encrypted we can no longer print them.
That's why we have to change these prints or remove them completely.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When removing an encrypted file with a long name and without having
the key we have to be able to locate and remove the directory entry
via a double hash. This corner case was simply forgotten.
Fixes: 528e3d178f ("ubifs: Add full hash lookup support")
Reported-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently, the function truncate_data_node only updates the
destination data node size if compression is used. For
uncompressed nodes, the old length is incorrectly retained.
This patch makes sure that the length is correctly set when
compression is disabled.
Fixes: 7799953b34 ("ubifs: Implement encrypt/decrypt for all IO")
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When a new inode is created, we check if the containing folder has a encryption
policy set and inherit that. This should however only be done for regular
files, links and subdirectories. Not for sockes fifos etc.
Fixes: d475a50745 ("ubifs: Add skeleton for fscrypto")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
in RENAME_WHITEOUT error path, fscrypt_name should be freed.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Assign inode data budget to budget request correctly.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UBIFS handles extended attributes just like files, as consequence of
that, they also have inodes.
Therefore UBIFS does all the inode machinery also for xattrs. Since new
inodes have i_nlink of 1, a file or xattr inode will be evicted
if i_nlink goes down to 0 after an unlink. UBIFS assumes this model also
for xattrs, which is not correct.
One can create a file "foo" with xattr "user.test". By reading
"user.test" an inode will be created, and by deleting "user.test" it
will get evicted later. The assumption breaks if the file "foo", which
hosts the xattrs, will be removed. VFS nor UBIFS does not remove each
xattr via ubifs_xattr_remove(), it just removes the host inode from
the TNC and all underlying xattr nodes too and the inode will remain
in the cache and wastes memory.
To solve this problem, remove xattr inodes from the VFS inode cache in
ubifs_xattr_remove() to make sure that they get evicted.
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
this different kind of NTB HW, some style fixes (per Greg KH
recommendation), and some ntb_test tweaks.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.13' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb
Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
"The major change in the series is a rework of the NTB infrastructure
to all for IDT hardware to be supported (and resulting fallout from
that). There are also a few clean-ups, etc.
New IDT NTB driver and changes to the NTB infrastructure to allow for
this different kind of NTB HW, some style fixes (per Greg KH
recommendation), and some ntb_test tweaks"
* tag 'ntb-4.13' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
ntb_netdev: set the net_device's parent
ntb: Add error path/handling to Debug FS entry creation
ntb: Add more debugfs support for ntb_perf testing options
ntb: Remove debug-fs variables from the context structure
ntb: Add a module option to control affinity of DMA channels
NTB: Add IDT 89HPESxNTx PCIe-switches support
ntb_hw_intel: Style fixes: open code macros that just obfuscate code
ntb_hw_amd: Style fixes: open code macros that just obfuscate code
NTB: Add ntb.h comments
NTB: Add PCIe Gen4 link speed
NTB: Add new Memory Windows API documentation
NTB: Add Messaging NTB API
NTB: Alter Scratchpads API to support multi-ports devices
NTB: Alter MW API to support multi-ports devices
NTB: Alter link-state API to support multi-port devices
NTB: Add indexed ports NTB API
NTB: Make link-state API being declared first
NTB: ntb_test: add parameter for doorbell bitmask
NTB: ntb_test: modprobe on remote host
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
- Improve thermal cpu_cooling interaction with cpufreq core.
The cpu_cooling driver is designed to use CPU frequency scaling to
avoid high thermal states for a platform. But it wasn't glued really
well with cpufreq core.
For example clipped-cpus is copied from the policy structure and its
much better to use the policy->cpus (or related_cpus) fields directly
as they may have got updated. Not that things were broken before this
series, but they can be optimized a bit more.
This series tries to improve interactions between cpufreq core and
cpu_cooling driver and does some fixes/cleanups to the cpu_cooling
driver. (Viresh Kumar)
- A couple of fixes and cleanups in thermal core and imx, hisilicon,
bcm_2835, int340x thermal drivers. (Arvind Yadav, Dan Carpenter,
Sumeet Pawnikar, Srinivas Pandruvada, Willy WOLFF)
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (24 commits)
thermal: bcm2835: fix an error code in probe()
thermal: hisilicon: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
thermal: imx: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
thermal: int340x: check for sensor when PTYP is missing
Thermal/int340x: Fix few typos and kernel-doc style
thermal: fix source code documentation for parameters
thermal: cpu_cooling: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_array
thermal: cpu_cooling: Rearrange struct cpufreq_cooling_device
thermal: cpu_cooling: 'freq' can't be zero in cpufreq_state2power()
thermal: cpu_cooling: don't store cpu_dev in cpufreq_cdev
thermal: cpu_cooling: get_level() can't fail
thermal: cpu_cooling: create structure for idle time stats
thermal: cpu_cooling: merge frequency and power tables
thermal: cpu_cooling: get rid of 'allowed_cpus'
thermal: cpu_cooling: OPPs are registered for all CPUs
thermal: cpu_cooling: store cpufreq policy
cpufreq: create cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries()
thermal: cpu_cooling: use cpufreq_policy to register cooling device
thermal: cpu_cooling: get rid of a variable in cpufreq_set_cur_state()
thermal: cpu_cooling: remove cpufreq_cooling_get_level()
...
- Restore some behaviour of MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD commands
- Fix using un-initialized variable in mmc_blk_issue_drv_op()
- Fix mmc block queue cleanup
MMC host:
- sdhci-acpi: Workaround conflict with PCI wifi on GPD Win handheld
- tmio-mmc: Fix bad pointer math
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.13 rc1.
MMC core:
- Restore some behaviour of MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD commands
- Fix using un-initialized variable in mmc_blk_issue_drv_op()
- Fix mmc block queue cleanup
MMC host:
- sdhci-acpi: Workaround conflict with PCI wifi on GPD Win handheld
- tmio-mmc: Fix bad pointer math"
* tag 'mmc-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: tmio-mmc: fix bad pointer math
mmc: block: Prevent new req entering queue after its cleanup
mmc: block: Let MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD return zero again for zero entries
mmc: block: Initialize ret in mmc_blk_issue_drv_op() for MMC_DRV_OP_IOCTL
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Workaround conflict with PCI wifi on GPD Win handheld
The notes at the end of this file start with a blank space,
instead of a blank line, violating ReST format.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some
doesn't even have titles!
Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- adjust identation of titles;
- mark ascii artwork as a literal block;
- adjust references.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
