We want to know if there are debugging features compiled in, this may
affect performance. The message is printed before the sanity checks.
(This commit message is a copy of David Sterba's commit message when
he introduced btrfs_print_info()).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Instead of removing the current inode from the red black tree
and then add the new one, just use the red black tree replace
operation, which is more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If replace was suspended by the umount, replace target device is added
to the fs_devices->alloc_list during a later mount. This is obviously
wrong. ->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace is supposed to guard against that,
but ->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace is (and can only ever be) initialized
*after* everything is opened and fs_devices lists are populated. Fix
this by checking the devid instead: for replace targets it's always
equal to BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID.
Cc: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If we failed to actually allocate the correct size of the extent to relocate we
will end up in an infinite loop because we won't return an error, we'll just
move on to the next extent. So fix this up by returning an error, and then fix
all the callers to return an error up the stack rather than BUG_ON()'ing.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
When the binary search returns 0 (exact match), the target key
will necessarily be at slot 0 of all nodes below the current one,
so in this case the binary search is not needed because it will
always return 0, and we waste time doing it, holding node locks
for longer than necessary, etc.
Below follow histograms with the times spent on the current approach of
doing a binary search when the previous binary search returned 0, and
times for the new approach, which directly picks the first item/child
node in the leaf/node.
Current approach:
Count: 6682
Range: 35.000 - 8370.000; Mean: 85.837; Median: 75.000; Stddev: 106.429
Percentiles: 90th: 124.000; 95th: 145.000; 99th: 206.000
35.000 - 61.080: 1235 ################
61.080 - 106.053: 4207 #####################################################
106.053 - 183.606: 1122 ##############
183.606 - 317.341: 111 #
317.341 - 547.959: 6 |
547.959 - 8370.000: 1 |
Approach proposed by this patch:
Count: 6682
Range: 6.000 - 135.000; Mean: 16.690; Median: 16.000; Stddev: 7.160
Percentiles: 90th: 23.000; 95th: 27.000; 99th: 40.000
6.000 - 8.418: 58 #
8.418 - 11.670: 1149 #########################
11.670 - 16.046: 2418 #####################################################
16.046 - 21.934: 2098 ##############################################
21.934 - 29.854: 744 ################
29.854 - 40.511: 154 ###
40.511 - 54.848: 41 #
54.848 - 74.136: 5 |
74.136 - 100.087: 9 |
100.087 - 135.000: 6 |
These samples were captured during a run of the btrfs tests 001, 002 and
004 in the xfstests, with a leaf/node size of 4Kb.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We only need an async starter if we can't make a GFP_NOFS allocation in our
current path. This is the case for the endio stuff since it happens in IRQ
context, but things like the caching thread workers and the delalloc flushers we
can easily make this allocation and start threads right away. Also change the
worker count for the caching thread pool. Traditionally we limited this to 2
since we took read locks while caching, but nowadays we do this lockless so
there's no reason to limit the number of caching threads. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This fixes a problem where if we fail a truncate we will leave the i_size set
where we wanted to truncate to instead of where we were able to truncate to.
Fix this by making btrfs_truncate_inode_items do the disk_i_size update as it
removes extents, that way it will always be consistent with where its extents
are. Then if the truncate fails at all we can update the in-ram i_size with
what we have on disk and delete the orphan item. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
AFAICT chunk 0 is no longer special, and so it should be restriped just
like every other chunk. One reason for this change is us refusing the
relocation can lead to filesystems that can only be mounted ro, and
never rw -- see the bugzilla [1] for details. The other reason is that
device removal code is already doing this: it will happily relocate
chunk 0 is part of shrinking the device.
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60594
Reported-by: Xavier Bassery <xavier@bartica.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
To get name of the file from a pathname let's use kbasename() helper. It allows
to simplify code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
now threads can return BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_EXCL_RUN_IN_PROGRESS
as defined in btrfs.h for the dev excl operation error in
the FS, which means with this kernel would stop logging
(almost an user error) into the /var/log/messages
v2: accepts Josef' comment
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We currently have this problem where you can truncate pages that have not yet
been written for an ordered extent. We do this because the truncate will be
coming behind to clean us up anyway so what's the harm right? Well if truncate
fails for whatever reason we leave an orphan item around for the file to be
cleaned up later. But if the user goes and truncates up the file and tries to
read from the area that had been discarded previously they will get a csum error
because we never actually wrote that data out.
This patch fixes this by allowing us to either discard the ordered extent
completely, by which I mean we just free up the space we had allocated and not
add the file extent, or adjust the length of the file extent we write. We do
this by setting the length we truncated down to in the ordered extent, and then
we set the file extent length and ram bytes to this length. The total disk
space stays unchanged since we may be compressed and we can't just chop off the
disk space, but at least this way the file extent only points to the valid data.
Then when the file extent is free'd the extent and csums will be freed normally.
This patch is needed for the next series which will give us more graceful
recovery of failed truncates. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
All of these are logic checks to make sure we're not breaking anything, so
convert them over to ASSERT(). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
One of the complaints we get a lot is how many BUG_ON()'s we have. So to help
with this I'm introducing a kconfig option to enable/disable a new ASSERT()
mechanism much like what XFS does. This will allow us developers to still get
our nice panics but allow users/distros to compile them out. With this we can
go through and convert any BUG_ON()'s that we have to catch actual programming
mistakes to the new ASSERT() and then fix everybody else to return errors. This
will also allow developers to leave sanity checks in their new code to make sure
we don't trip over problems while testing stuff and vetting new features.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
I noticed that if I tried to mount a file system with -o degraded after having
done it once already we would fail to mount. This is because the
fs_devices->missing count was getting bumped everytime we mounted, but not
getting reset whenever we unmounted. To fix this we just drop the missing count
as we're closing devices to make sure this doesn't happen. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() already checks if btrfs_root_refs()
is zero and returns ENOENT in this case. There is no need to do
it again in three more places.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Mitch Harder noticed that the patch 3c64a1a mentioned in the subject
line was causing a kernel BUG() on snapshot deletion.
The patch was wrong. It did not handle cached roots correctly. The
check for root_refs == 0 was removed everywhere where
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() had been used to retrieve the root,
because this check was already dealt with in
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(). But in the case when the root was
found in the cache, there was no such check.
This patch adds the missing check in the case where the root is
found in the cache.
Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The second round uses btrfs_error() and return -EIO, the first round
can handle write errors the same way.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
struct __prelim_ref is allocated and freed frequently when
walking backref tree, using slab allocater can not only
speed up allocating but also detect memory leaks.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Currently, only add_delayed_refs have to allocate with GFP_ATOMIC,
So just pass arg 'gfp_t' to decide which allocation mode.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The handler for the ioctl BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO was reading the
number of devices before acquiring the device list mutex.
This could lead to inconsistent results because the update of
the device list and the number of devices counter (amongst other
counters related to the device list) are updated in volumes.c
while holding the device list mutex - except for 2 places, one
was volumes.c:btrfs_prepare_sprout() and the other was
volumes.c:device_list_add().
For example, if we have 2 devices, with IDs 1 and 2 and then add
a new device, with ID 3, and while adding the device is in progress
an BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl arrives, it could return a number of
devices of 2 and a max dev id of 3. This would be incorrect.
Also, this ioctl handler was reading the fsid while it can be
updated concurrently. This can happen when while a new device is
being added and the current filesystem is in seeding mode.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb1
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb2
$ btrfstune -S 1 /dev/sdb1
$ mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
$ btrfs device add /dev/sdb2 /mnt/test
If during the last step a BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl was requested, it
could read an fsid that was never valid (some bits part of the old
fsid and others part of the new fsid). Also, it could read a number
of devices that doesn't match the number of devices in the list and
the max device id, as explained before.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This change fixes an issue when removing a device and writing
all super blocks run simultaneously. Here's the steps necessary
for the issue to happen:
1) disk-io.c:write_all_supers() gets a number of N devices from the
super_copy, so it will not panic if it fails to write super blocks
for N - 1 devices;
2) Then it tries to acquire the device_list_mutex, but blocks because
volumes.c:btrfs_rm_device() got it first;
3) btrfs_rm_device() removes the device from the list, then unlocks the
mutex and after the unlock it updates the number of devices in
super_copy to N - 1.
4) write_all_supers() finally acquires the mutex, iterates over all the
devices in the list and gets N - 1 errors, that is, it failed to write
super blocks to all the devices;
5) Because write_all_supers() thinks there are a total of N devices, it
considers N - 1 errors to be ok, and therefore won't panic.
So this change just makes sure that write_all_supers() reads the number
of devices from super_copy after it acquires the device_list_mutex.
Conversely, it changes btrfs_rm_device() to update the number of devices
in super_copy before it releases the device list mutex.
The code path to add a new device (volumes.c:btrfs_init_new_device),
already has the right behaviour: it updates the number of devices in
super_copy while holding the device_list_mutex.
The only code path that doesn't lock the device list mutex
before updating the number of devices in the super copy is
disk-io.c:next_root_backup(), called by open_ctree() during
mount time where concurrency issues can't happen.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
A user was reporting weird warnings from btrfs_put_delayed_ref() and I noticed
that we were doing this list_del_init() on our head ref outside of
delayed_refs->lock. This is a problem if we have people still on the list, we
could end up modifying old pointers and such. Fix this by removing us from the
list before we do our run_delayed_ref on our head ref. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We were unconditionally clearing our runtime flag on the inode on error when
trying to insert an orphan item. This is wrong in the case of -EEXIST since we
obviously have an orphan item. This was causing us to not do the correct
cleanup of our orphan items which caused issues on cleanup. This happens
because currently when truncate fails we just leave the orphan item on there so
it can be cleaned up, so if we go to remove the file later we will hit this
issue. What we do for truncate isn't right either, but we shouldn't screw this
sort of thing up on error either, so fix this and then I'll fix truncate in a
different patch. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Send was just sending everything it found, even if the extent was a hole. This
is unpleasant for users, so just skip holes when we are sending. This will also
skip sending prealloc extents since the send spec doesn't have a prealloc
command. Eventually we will add a prealloc command and rev the send version so
we can send down the prealloc info. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The name buffer is not terminated by a '\0' character,
therefore it needs to be printed with %.*s and use the
length of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
sector_t may be either "u64" (always 64 bit) or "unsigned long" (32 or 64
bit). Casting it to "unsigned long" will truncate it on 32-bit platforms
where CONFIG_LBDAF=y.
Cast to "unsigned long long" and format using "ll" instead.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE is "unsigned long" everywhere, so there's no
need to cast it to "unsigned long".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Internally, btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid() calculates an unsigned long, but
casts it to a pointer, while all callers cast it to unsigned long again.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Internally, btrfs_header_fsid() calculates an unsigned long, but casts
it to a pointer, while all callers cast it to unsigned long again.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Internally, btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid() calculates an unsigned long,
but casts it to a pointer, while all callers cast it to unsigned long
again.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
All callers of btrfs_device_fsid() cast its return type to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
All callers of btrfs_device_uuid() cast its return type to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
mirror_num is always "int", hence don't cast it to "unsigned long long" and
format it as a 64-bit number.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
PAGE_SIZE is "unsigned long" everywhere, so there's no need to cast it to
"unsigned long long" and format it as a 64-bit number.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The internal btrfs device id is a u64, hence make the constant
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID "unsigned long long" as well, so we no longer need
a cast to print it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
u64 is "unsigned long long" on all architectures now, so there's no need to
cast it when formatting it using the "ll" length modifier.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
It turns out we don't properly rollback in-core btrfs_device state on
umount. We zero out ->bdev, ->in_fs_metadata and that's about it. In
particular, we don't zero out ->generation, and this can lead to us
refusing a mount -- a non-NULL fs_devices->latest_bdev is essential, but
btrfs_close_extra_devices will happily assign NULL to ->latest_bdev if
the first device on the dev_list happens to be missing and consequently
has no bdev attached. This happens because since commit a6b0d5c8
btrfs_close_extra_devices adjusts ->latest_bdev, and in doing that,
relies on the ->generation. Fix this, and possibly other problems, by
zeroing out everything except for what device_list_add sets, so that a
mount right after insmod and 'btrfs dev scan' is no different from any
later mount in this respect.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
In the spirit of btrfs_alloc_device, add a helper for allocating and
doing some common initialization of btrfs_fs_devices struct.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Currently btrfs_device is allocated ad-hoc in a few different places,
and as a result not all fields are initialized properly. In particular,
readahead state is only initialized in device_list_add (at scan time),
and not in btrfs_init_new_device (when the new device is added with
'btrfs dev add'). Fix this by adding an allocation helper and switch
everybody but __btrfs_close_devices to it. (__btrfs_close_devices is
dealt with in a later commit.)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
find_next_devid() knows which root to search, so it should take an
fs_info instead of an arbitrary root.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If you start the replace procedure on a read only filesystem, at
the end the procedure fails to write the updated dev_items to the
chunk tree. The problem is that this error is not indicated except
for a WARN_ON(). If the user now thinks that everything was done
as expected and destroys the source device (with mkfs or with a
hammer). The next mount fails with "failed to read chunk root" and
the filesystem is gone.
This commit adds code to fail the attempt to start the replace
procedure if the filesystem is mounted read-only.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
After we set force_compress with a new value (which was not being done
while holding the inode mutex), if an error happens and we jump to
the label out_ra, the force_compress property of the inode is not set
to BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE (unlike in the case where no errors happen).
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This should never be needed, but since all functions are there
to check and rebuild the UUID tree, a mount option is added that
allows to force this check and rebuild procedure.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If the filesystem was mounted with an old kernel that was not
aware of the UUID tree, this is detected by looking at the
uuid_tree_generation field of the superblock (similar to how
the free space cache is doing it). If a mismatch is detected
at mount time, a thread is started that does two things:
1. Iterate through the UUID tree, check each entry, delete those
entries that are not valid anymore (i.e., the subvol does not
exist anymore or the value changed).
2. Iterate through the root tree, for each found subvolume, add
the UUID tree entries for the subvolume (if they are not
already there).
This mechanism is also used to handle and repair errors that
happened during the initial creation and filling of the tree.
The update of the uuid_tree_generation field (which indicates
that the state of the UUID tree is up to date) is blocked until
all create and repair operations are successfully completed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>