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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5a45a5a881 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a fix for the kexec/purgatory regression which was introduced in the
   merge window via an innocent sparse fix. We could have reverted that
   commit, but on deeper inspection it turned out that the whole
   machinery is neither documented nor robust. So a proper cleanup was
   done instead

 - the fix for the TLB flush issue which was discovered recently

 - a simple typo fix for a reboot quirk

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tlb: Fix tlb flushing when lguest clears PGE
  kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up
  x86/reboot/quirks: Fix typo in ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk
2017-03-12 14:18:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ecade11425 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for a GIC erratum

 - a missing stub function for CONFIG_IRQDOMAIN=n

 - fixes for a couple of type inconsistencies

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of register size
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Add workaround for QDF2400 ITS erratum 0065
  irqdomain: Add empty irq_domain_check_msi_remap
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of local variables
2017-03-12 14:11:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 106e4da602 KVM fixes for v4.11-rc2
ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
  "vgic updates:
   - Honour disabling the ITS
   - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
   - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3
 
   I/O virtualization:
   - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with
     many PCIe devices
 
   General bug fixes:
   - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that
     the host doesn't understand
   - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems"
 
 x86:
  - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU reset
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
   - vgic updates:
     - Honour disabling the ITS
     - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
     - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3

   - I/O virtualization:
     - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with many
       PCIe devices

   - General bug fixes:
     - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that the host
       doesn't understand
     - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems

  x86:
   - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU
     reset

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: do not warn when MSR bitmap address is not backed
  KVM: arm64: Increase number of user memslots to 512
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS definition that are unused
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS on arm/arm64
  KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Fix command handling while ITS being disabled
  arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  arm: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Let vcpu thread modify its own active state
  KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be reset
  kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Don't pretend to support IRQ/FIQ bypass
  arm64: KVM: VHE: Clear HCR_TGE when invalidating guest TLBs
2017-03-11 14:24:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 84c37c168c Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and
getrandom(2).  It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
 that we had been using.
 
 Also do some code cleanup.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and
  getrandom(2). It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
  that we had been using.

  Also do some code cleanup"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: move random_min_urandom_seed into CONFIG_SYSCTL ifdef block
  random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
  random: use chacha20 for get_random_int/long
  random: fix comment for unused random_min_urandom_seed
  random: remove variable limit
  random: remove stale urandom_init_wait
  random: remove stale maybe_reseed_primary_crng
2017-03-11 09:08:47 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 40c50c1fec kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up
The purgatory code defines global variables which are referenced via a
symbol lookup in the kexec code (core and arch).

A recent commit addressing sparse warnings made these static and thereby
broke kexec_file.

Why did this happen? Simply because the whole machinery is undocumented and
lacks any form of forward declarations. The variable names are unspecific
and lack a prefix, so adding forward declarations creates shadow variables
in the core code. Aside of that the code relies on magic constants and
duplicate struct definitions with no way to ensure that these things stay
in sync. The section placement of the purgatory variables happened by
chance and not by design.

Unbreak kexec and cleanup the mess:

 - Add proper forward declarations and document the usage
 - Use common struct definition
 - Use the proper common defines instead of magic constants
 - Add a purgatory_ prefix to have a proper name space
 - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of a homebrewn reimplementation
 - Add proper sections to the purgatory variables [ From Mike ]

Fixes: 72042a8c7b ("x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <<efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703101315140.3681@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-10 20:55:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 24c534bb16 A fix for the recently discovered misdirected requests bug present in
jewel and later on the server side and all stable kernels, a fixup for
 -rc1 CRUSH changes and two usability enhancements: osd_request_timeout
 option and supported_features bus attribute.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:

 - a fix for the recently discovered misdirected requests bug present in
   jewel and later on the server side and all stable kernels

 - a fixup for -rc1 CRUSH changes

 - two usability enhancements: osd_request_timeout option and
   supported_features bus attribute.

* tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: osd_request_timeout option
  rbd: supported_features bus attribute
  libceph: don't set weight to IN when OSD is destroyed
  libceph: fix crush_decode() for older maps
2017-03-10 11:05:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds baeedc7158 Merge branch 'prep-for-5level'
Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection
2017-03-10 08:59:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8fe3ccaed0 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()
  fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode
  sh: cayman: IDE support fix
  kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
  kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
  mm: do not call mem_cgroup_free() from within mem_cgroup_alloc()
  thp: fix another corner case of munlock() vs. THPs
  rmap: fix NULL-pointer dereference on THP munlocking
  mm/memblock.c: fix memblock_next_valid_pfn()
  userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak
  mm/cgroup: avoid panic when init with low memory
  drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.h
  mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity
  include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
  x86, mm: unify exit paths in gup_pte_range()
  ...
2017-03-10 08:34:42 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli 70ccb92fdd userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
userfaultfd_remove() has to be execute before zapping the pagetables or
UFFDIO_COPY could keep filling pages after zap_page_range returned,
which would result in non zero data after a MADV_DONTNEED.

However userfaultfd_remove() may have to release the mmap_sem.  This was
handled correctly in MADV_REMOVE, but MADV_DONTNEED accessed a
potentially stale vma (the very vma passed to zap_page_range(vma, ...)).

The fix consists in revalidating the vma in case userfaultfd_remove()
had to release the mmap_sem.

This also optimizes away an unnecessary down_read/up_read in the
MADV_REMOVE case if UFFD_EVENT_FORK had to be delivered.

It all remains zero runtime cost in case CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=n as
userfaultfd_remove() will be defined as "true" at build time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Yisheng Xie ce9311cf95 mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity
We added support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages, however we count
the event "thp split pud" into thp_split_pmd event.

To separate the event count of thp split pud from pmd, add a new event
named thp_split_pud.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488282380-5076-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann cbfd0c1001 include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
With arm-linux-gcc-4.2, almost every file we build in the kernel ends up
with this warning:

  include/linux/fs.h:2648: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false

Later versions don't have this problem, but it's easy enough to work
around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216105634.235457-12-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli dd0db88d80 userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
Patch series "userfaultfd non-cooperative further update for 4.11 merge
window".

Unfortunately I noticed one relevant bug in userfaultfd_exit while doing
more testing.  I've been doing testing before and this was also tested
by kbuild bot and exercised by the selftest, but this bug never
reproduced before.

I dropped userfaultfd_exit as result.  I dropped it because of
implementation difficulty in receiving signals in __mmput and because I
think -ENOSPC as result from the background UFFDIO_COPY should be enough
already.

Before I decided to remove userfaultfd_exit, I noticed userfaultfd_exit
wasn't exercised by the selftest and when I tried to exercise it, after
moving it to a more correct place in __mmput where it would make more
sense and where the vma list is stable, it resulted in the
event_wait_completion in D state.  So then I added the second patch to
be sure even if we call userfaultfd_event_wait_completion too late
during task exit(), we won't risk to generate tasks in D state.  The
same check exists in handle_userfault() for the same reason, except it
makes a difference there, while here is just a robustness check and it's
run under WARN_ON_ONCE.

While looking at the userfaultfd_event_wait_completion() function I
looked back at its callers too while at it and I think it's not ok to
stop executing dup_fctx on the fcs list because we relay on
userfaultfd_event_wait_completion to execute
userfaultfd_ctx_put(fctx->orig) which is paired against
userfaultfd_ctx_get(fctx->orig) in dup_userfault just before
list_add(fcs).  This change only takes care of fctx->orig but this area
also needs further review looking for similar problems in fctx->new.

The only patch that is urgent is the first because it's an use after
free during a SMP race condition that affects all processes if
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y.  Very hard to reproduce though and probably
impossible without SLUB poisoning enabled.

This patch (of 3):

I once reproduced this oops with the userfaultfd selftest, it's not
easily reproducible and it requires SLUB poisoning to reproduce.

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 2 PID: 18421 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G               ------------ T 3.10.0+ #15
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8801f83b9440 ti: ffff8801f833c000 task.ti: ffff8801f833c000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81451299>]  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801f833fe80  EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffff8801f833ffd8 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff8801f83b9440
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800baf18600
    RBP: ffff8801f833fee8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8127ceb3 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff8800baf186b0 R14: ffff8801f83b99f8 R15: 00007faed746c700
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: 00007faf0966f028 CR3: 0000000001bc6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
      do_exit+0x297/0xd10
      SyS_exit+0x17/0x20
      tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
    Code: 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 1f 48 85 db 75 11 eb 73 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 5b 10 48 85 db 74 64 <4c> 8b a3 b8 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 74 eb 41 f6 84 24 2c 01 00 00 80
    RIP  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
     RSP <ffff8801f833fe80>
    ---[ end trace 9fecd6dcb442846a ]---

In the debugger I located the "mm" pointer in the stack and walking
mm->mmap->vm_next through the end shows the vma->vm_next list is fully
consistent and it is null terminated list as expected.  So this has to
be an SMP race condition where userfaultfd_exit was running while the
vma list was being modified by another CPU.

When userfaultfd_exit() run one of the ->vm_next pointers pointed to
SLAB_POISON (RBX is the vma pointer and is 0x6b6b..).

The reason is that it's not running in __mmput but while there are still
other threads running and it's not holding the mmap_sem (it can't as it
has to wait the even to be received by the manager).  So this is an use
after free that was happening for all processes.

One more implementation problem aside from the race condition:
userfaultfd_exit has really to check a flag in mm->flags before walking
the vma or it's going to slowdown the exit() path for regular tasks.

One more implementation problem: at that point signals can't be
delivered so it would also create a task in D state if the manager
doesn't read the event.

The major design issue: it overall looks superfluous as the manager can
check for -ENOSPC in the background transfer:

	if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) {
[..]
	} else {
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

It's safer to roll it back and re-introduce it later if at all.

[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: documentation fixup after removal of UFFD_EVENT_EXIT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488345437-4364-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 8a1115ff6b scripts/spelling.txt: add "disble(d)" pattern and fix typo instances
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  disble||disable
  disbled||disabled

I kept the TSL2563_INT_DISBLED in /drivers/iio/light/tsl2563.c
untouched.  The macro is not referenced at all, but this commit is
touching only comment blocks just in case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-20-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 34bbce9e34 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Sending this a bit sooner than I otherwise would have, as a fix in the
  merge window had some unfortunate issues and side effects for some
  folks.

  This contains:

   - Fixes from Jan for the bdi registration/unregistration. These have
     been tested by the various parties reporting issues, and should be
     solid at this point.

   - Also from Jan, fix for axonram gendisk registration.

   - A stable fix for zram from Johannes.

   - A small series from Ming, fixing up some long standing issues with
     blk-mq hardware queue kobject initialization and registration.

   - A fix for sed opal from Jon, fixing a nonsensical range check and
     some set-but-not-used variables.

   - A fix from Neil for a long standing deadlock issue for stacking
     device drivers. With this in place, dm/md don't have to work around
     the issue anymore, and can be properly fixed up"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  axonram: Fix gendisk handling
  blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()
  Revert "scsi, block: fix duplicate bdi name registration crashes"
  block: Make del_gendisk() safer for disks without queues
  bdi: Fix use-after-free in wb_congested_put()
  block: Allow bdi re-registration
  block/sed: Fix opal user range check and unused variables
  zram: set physical queue limits to avoid array out of bounds accesses
  blk-mq: free hctx->cpumask in release handler of hctx's kobject
  blk-mq: make lifetime consistent between hctx and its kobject
  blk-mq: make lifetime consitent between q/ctx and its kobject
  blk-mq: initialize mq kobjects in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue()
2017-03-09 15:53:25 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov c2febafc67 mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging.

It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in
places where we deal with pud_t.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 505a60e225 asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
We are going to switch core MM to 5-level paging abstraction.

This is preparation step which adds <asm-generic/5level-fixup.h>
As with 4level-fixup.h, the new header allows quickly make all
architectures compatible with 5-level paging in core MM.

In long run we would like to switch architectures to properly folded p4d
level by using <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>, but it requires more
changes to arch-specific code.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bd0f9b356d sched/headers: fix up header file dependency on <linux/sched/signal.h>
The scheduler header file split and cleanups ended up exposing a few
nasty header file dependencies, and in particular it showed how we in
<linux/wait.h> ended up depending on "signal_pending()", which now comes
from <linux/sched/signal.h>.

That's a very subtle and annoying dependency, which already caused a
semantic merge conflict (see commit e58bc92783 "Pull overlayfs updates
from Miklos Szeredi", which added that fixup in the merge commit).

It turns out that we can avoid this dependency _and_ improve code
generation by moving the guts of the fairly nasty helper #define
__wait_event_interruptible_locked() to out-of-line code.  The code that
includes the signal_pending() check is all in the slow-path where we
actually go to sleep waiting for the event anyway, so using a helper
function is the right thing to do.

Using a helper function is also what we already did for the non-locked
versions, see the "__wait_event*()" macros and the "prepare_to_wait*()"
set of helper functions.

We might want to try to unify all these macro games, we have a _lot_ of
subtly different wait-event loops.  But this is the minimal patch to fix
the annoying header dependency.

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-08 10:36:03 -08:00
Jan Kara c01228db4b Revert "scsi, block: fix duplicate bdi name registration crashes"
This reverts commit 0dba1314d4. It causes
leaking of device numbers for SCSI when SCSI registers multiple gendisks
for one request_queue in succession. It can be easily reproduced using
Omar's script [1] on kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
Furthermore the protection provided by this commit is not needed anymore
as the problem it was fixing got also fixed by commit 165a5e22fa
"block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()".

[1]: http://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=148554717109098&w=2

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-08 10:55:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 304362a8bc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace fix from Eric Biederman:
 "This fixes a race between put_ucounts and get_ucounts that can cause a
  use after free. The fix works by simplifying the code and so there is
  not even a temptation to be clever and play spinlock vs atomic
  reference games"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ucount: Remove the atomicity from ucount->count
2017-03-07 10:06:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f26db9649a There was some breakage with the changes for jump labels in the 4.11 merge
window. Namely powerpc broke as jump labels uses the two LSB bits as flags
 in initialization. A check was added to make sure that all jump label
 entries were 4 bytes aligned, but powerpc didn't work that way for modules.
 Adding an alignment in the module linker script appeared to be the best
 solution.
 
 Jump labels also added an anonymous union to access those LSB bits as a
 normal long. But because this structure had static initialization, it broke
 older compilers that could not statically initialize anonymous unions
 without brackets.
 
 The command line parameter for setting function graph filter broke the
 "EMPTY_HASH" descriptor by modifying it instead of creating a new hash to
 hold the entries.
 
 The command line parameter ftrace_graph_max_depth was added to allow its
 setting at boot time. It uses existing code and only the command line hook
 was added. This is not really a fix, but as it uses existing code without
 affecting anything else, I added it to this release. It was ready before the
 merge window closed, but I wanted to let it sit in linux-next for a couple
 of days first.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "There was some breakage with the changes for jump labels in the 4.11
  merge window:

   - powerpc broke as jump labels uses the two LSB bits as flags in
     initialization.

     A check was added to make sure that all jump label entries were 4
     bytes aligned, but powerpc didn't work that way for modules. Adding
     an alignment in the module linker script appeared to be the best
     solution.

   - Jump labels also added an anonymous union to access those LSB bits
     as a normal long. But because this structure had static
     initialization, it broke older compilers that could not statically
     initialize anonymous unions without brackets.

   - The command line parameter for setting function graph filter broke
     the "EMPTY_HASH" descriptor by modifying it instead of creating a
     new hash to hold the entries.

   - The command line parameter ftrace_graph_max_depth was added to
     allow its setting at boot time. It uses existing code and only the
     command line hook was added.

     This is not really a fix, but as it uses existing code without
     affecting anything else, I added it to this release. It was ready
     before the merge window closed, but I wanted to let it sit in
     linux-next for a couple of days first"

* tag 'trace-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/graph: Add ftrace_graph_max_depth kernel parameter
  tracing: Add #undef to fix compile error
  jump_label: Add comment about initialization order for anonymous unions
  jump_label: Fix anonymous union initialization
  module: set __jump_table alignment to 8
  ftrace/graph: Do not modify the EMPTY_HASH for the function_graph filter
  tracing: Fix code comment for ftrace_ops_get_func()
2017-03-07 09:37:28 -08:00
Ilya Dryomov 7cc5e38f2f libceph: osd_request_timeout option
osd_request_timeout specifies how many seconds to wait for a response
from OSDs before returning -ETIMEDOUT from an OSD request.  0 (default)
means no limit.

osd_request_timeout is osdkeepalive-precise -- in-flight requests are
swept through every osdkeepalive seconds.  With ack vs commit behaviour
gone, abort_request() is really simple.

This is based on a patch from Artur Molchanov <artur.molchanov@synesis.ru>.

Tested-by: Artur Molchanov <artur.molchanov@synesis.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 14:30:38 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman 040757f738 ucount: Remove the atomicity from ucount->count
Always increment/decrement ucount->count under the ucounts_lock.  The
increments are there already and moving the decrements there means the
locking logic of the code is simpler.  This simplification in the
locking logic fixes a race between put_ucounts and get_ucounts that
could result in a use-after-free because the count could go zero then
be found by get_ucounts and then be freed by put_ucounts.

A bug presumably this one was found by a combination of syzkaller and
KASAN.  JongWhan Kim reported the syzkaller failure and Dmitry Vyukov
spotted the race in the code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f6b2db1a3e ("userns: Make the count of user namespaces per user")
Reported-by: JongHwan Kim <zzoru007@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-03-06 15:26:37 -06:00
Mian Yousaf Kaukab b3e228473e irqdomain: Add empty irq_domain_check_msi_remap
Fix following build error for s390:
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c: In function 'vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group':
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:1290:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'irq_domain_check_msi_remap'

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <yousaf.kaukab@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-06 14:40:04 +00:00
Marc Zyngier 4dfc050571 KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Don't pretend to support IRQ/FIQ bypass
Our GICv3 emulation always presents ICC_SRE_EL1 with DIB/DFB set to
zero, which implies that there is a way to bypass the GIC and
inject raw IRQ/FIQ by driving the CPU pins.

Of course, we don't allow that when the GIC is configured, but
we fail to indicate that to the guest. The obvious fix is to
set these bits (and never let them being changed again).

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-06 10:30:57 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 8d70eeb84a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix double-free in batman-adv, from Sven Eckelmann.

 2) Fix packet stats for fast-RX path, from Joannes Berg.

 3) Netfilter's ip_route_me_harder() doesn't handle request sockets
    properly, fix from Florian Westphal.

 4) Fix sendmsg deadlock in rxrpc, from David Howells.

 5) Add missing RCU locking to transport hashtable scan, from Xin Long.

 6) Fix potential packet loss in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.

 7) Fix race in NAPI handling between poll handlers and busy polling,
    from Eric Dumazet.

 8) TX path in vxlan and geneve need proper RCU locking, from Jakub
    Kicinski.

 9) SYN processing in DCCP and TCP need to disable BH, from Eric
    Dumazet.

10) Properly handle net_enable_timestamp() being invoked from IRQ
    context, also from Eric Dumazet.

11) Fix crash on device-tree systems in xgene driver, from Alban Bedel.

12) Do not call sk_free() on a locked socket, from Arnaldo Carvalho de
    Melo.

13) Fix use-after-free in netvsc driver, from Dexuan Cui.

14) Fix max MTU setting in bonding driver, from WANG Cong.

15) xen-netback hash table can be allocated from softirq context, so use
    GFP_ATOMIC. From Anoob Soman.

16) Fix MAC address change bug in bgmac driver, from Hari Vyas.

17) strparser needs to destroy strp_wq on module exit, from WANG Cong.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (69 commits)
  strparser: destroy workqueue on module exit
  sfc: fix IPID endianness in TSOv2
  sfc: avoid max() in array size
  rds: remove unnecessary returned value check
  rxrpc: Fix potential NULL-pointer exception
  nfp: correct DMA direction in XDP DMA sync
  nfp: don't tell FW about the reserved buffer space
  net: ethernet: bgmac: mac address change bug
  net: ethernet: bgmac: init sequence bug
  xen-netback: don't vfree() queues under spinlock
  xen-netback: keep a local pointer for vif in backend_disconnect()
  netfilter: nf_tables: don't call nfnetlink_set_err() if nfnetlink_send() fails
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: incorrect assumption on lower interval lookups
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix wrong memory initialisation
  can: flexcan: fix typo in comment
  can: usb_8dev: Fix memory leak of priv->cmd_msg_buffer
  can: gs_usb: fix coding style
  can: gs_usb: Don't use stack memory for USB transfers
  ixgbe: Limit use of 2K buffers on architectures with 256B or larger cache lines
  ixgbe: update the rss key on h/w, when ethtool ask for it
  ...
2017-03-04 17:31:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2d62e0768d Second batch of KVM changes for 4.11 merge window
PPC:
  * correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
  * fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
 
 x86:
  * add a simple test for ioperm
  * cleanup TSS
    (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was caused by VMX's
     use of TSS)
  * fix nVMX interrupt delivery
  * fix some performance counters in the guest
 
 And two cleanup patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "Second batch of KVM changes for the 4.11 merge window:

  PPC:
   - correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
   - fix MMIO emulation on POWER9

  x86:
   - add a simple test for ioperm
   - cleanup TSS (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was
     caused by VMX's use of TSS)
   - fix nVMX interrupt delivery
   - fix some performance counters in the guest

  ... and two cleanup patches"

* tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: Fix pending events injection
  x86/kvm/vmx: remove unused variable in segment_base()
  selftests/x86: Add a basic selftest for ioperm
  x86/asm: Tidy up TSS limit code
  kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use ASDR for real-mode HPT faults on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix software walk of guest process page tables
2017-03-04 11:36:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0b94da8dfc Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A fix and regression test case for nvdimm namespace label
  compatibility.

  Details:

   - An "nvdimm namespace label" is metadata on an nvdimm that
     provisions dimm capacity into a "namespace" that can host a block
     device / dax-filesytem, or a device-dax character device.

     A namespace is an object that other operating environment and
     platform firmware needs to comprehend for capabilities like booting
     from an nvdimm.

     The label metadata contains a checksum that Linux was not
     calculating correctly leading to other environments rejecting the
     Linux label.

   These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
   robot, and a positive test result from Nick who reported the problem"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
  tools/testing/nvdimm: make iset cookie predictable
2017-03-03 16:48:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 590dce2d49 Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro.

This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our
previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail
what kind of information it wants.

It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be
passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems:
is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what?

From David Howells.

Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx
interface was posted June 29, 2010:

    https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html

* 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
2017-03-03 11:38:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e0d072250a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for this merge window, either fixes for existing
  issues, or parts that were waiting for acks to come in. This pull
  request contains:

   - Allocation of nvme queues on the right node from Shaohua.

     This was ready long before the merge window, but waiting on an ack
     from Bjorn on the PCI bit. Now that we have that, the three patches
     can go in.

   - Two fixes for blk-mq-sched with nvmeof, which uses hctx specific
     request allocations. This caused an oops. One part from Sagi, one
     part from Omar.

   - A loop partition scan deadlock fix from Omar, fixing a regression
     in this merge window.

   - A three-patch series from Keith, closing up a hole on clearing out
     requests on shutdown/resume.

   - A stable fix for nbd from Josef, fixing a leak of sockets.

   - Two fixes for a regression in this window from Jan, fixing a
     problem with one of his earlier patches dealing with queue vs bdi
     life times.

   - A fix for a regression with virtio-blk, causing an IO stall if
     scheduling is used. From me.

   - A fix for an io context lock ordering problem. From me"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()
  blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set correctly
  block: don't call ioc_exit_icq() with the queue lock held for blk-mq
  block: Initialize bd_bdi on inode initialization
  loop: fix LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN hang
  nvme: Complete all stuck requests
  blk-mq: Provide freeze queue timeout
  blk-mq: Export blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
  nbd: stop leaking sockets
  blk-mq: move update of tags->rqs to __blk_mq_alloc_request()
  blk-mq: kill blk_mq_set_alloc_data()
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() allocate a scheduler request
  blk-mq-sched: Allocate sched reserved tags as specified in the original queue tagset
  nvme: allocate nvme_queue in correct node
  PCI: add an API to get node from vector
  blk-mq: allocate blk_mq_tags and requests in correct node
2017-03-03 10:53:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1827adb11a Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull sched.h split-up from Ingo Molnar:
 "The point of these changes is to significantly reduce the
  <linux/sched.h> header footprint, to speed up the kernel build and to
  have a cleaner header structure.

  After these changes the new <linux/sched.h>'s typical preprocessed
  size goes down from a previous ~0.68 MB (~22K lines) to ~0.45 MB (~15K
  lines), which is around 40% faster to build on typical configs.

  Not much changed from the last version (-v2) posted three weeks ago: I
  eliminated quirks, backmerged fixes plus I rebased it to an upstream
  SHA1 from yesterday that includes most changes queued up in -next plus
  all sched.h changes that were pending from Andrew.

  I've re-tested the series both on x86 and on cross-arch defconfigs,
  and did a bisectability test at a number of random points.

  I tried to test as many build configurations as possible, but some
  build breakage is probably still left - but it should be mostly
  limited to architectures that have no cross-compiler binaries
  available on kernel.org, and non-default configurations"

* 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (146 commits)
  sched/headers: Clean up <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove #ifdefs from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/topology.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers, hrtimer: Remove the <linux/wait.h> include from <linux/hrtimer.h>
  sched/headers, x86/apic: Remove the <linux/pm.h> header inclusion from <asm/apic.h>
  sched/headers, timers: Remove the <linux/sysctl.h> include from <linux/timer.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/magic.h> from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/init.h>
  sched/core: Remove unused prefetch_stack()
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rculist.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the 'init_pid_ns' prototype from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/signal.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rwsem.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/debug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/nohz.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/stat.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/gfp.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rtmutex.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  ...
2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) b17ef2ed62 jump_label: Add comment about initialization order for anonymous unions
Commit 3821fd35b5 ("jump_label: Reduce the size of struct static_key")
broke old compilers that could not handle static initialization of anonymous
unions. Boris fixed it with a patch that added brackets around the static
initializer. But this creates a dependency between those initializers and
the structure's order of its fields. Document this dependency in case new
fields are added to struct static_key in the future.

Noted-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-03-03 09:45:00 -05:00
Boris Ostrovsky cd8d860dcc jump_label: Fix anonymous union initialization
Pre-4.6 gcc do not allow direct static initialization of members of
anonymous structs/unions. After commit 3821fd35b5 ("jump_label:
Reduce the size of struct static_key") STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE|FALSE}
definitions cannot be compiled with those older compilers.

Placing initializers inside curved brackets works around this problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488299542-30765-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com

Fixes: 3821fd35b5 ("jump_label: Reduce the size of struct static_key")
Reviewed-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Compiled-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-03-03 09:44:59 -05:00
David Howells a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 080e4168c0 More power management updates for v4.11-rc1
- Fix for a cpuidle menu governor problem that started to take an
    unnecessary spinlock after one of the recent updates and that
    did not play well with the RT patch (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix for the new intel_pstate operation mode switching feature
    added recently that did not reinitialize P-state limits properly
    when switching operation modes (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Removal of unused global notifiers from the PM QoS framework
    (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Generic power domains framework update to make it handle
    asynchronous invocations of PM callbacks in the "noirq" phases
    of system suspend/hibernation correctly (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Two hibernation core cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - intel_idle cleanup related to the sysfs interface (Len Brown).
 
  - Off-by-one bug fix in the OPP (Operating Performance Points)
    framework (Andrzej Hajda).
 
  - OPP framework's documentation fix (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - cpufreq qoriq driver cleanup (Tang Yuantian).
 
  - Fixes for typos in comments in the device runtime PM framework
    (Christophe Jaillet).
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Merge tag 'pm-extra-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates deom Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two bugs introduced by recent power management updates (in
  the cpuidle menu governor and intel_pstate) and a few other issues,
  clean up things and remove unused code.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for a cpuidle menu governor problem that started to take an
     unnecessary spinlock after one of the recent updates and that did
     not play well with the RT patch (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix for the new intel_pstate operation mode switching feature added
     recently that did not reinitialize P-state limits properly when
     switching operation modes (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Removal of unused global notifiers from the PM QoS framework
     (Viresh Kumar).

   - Generic power domains framework update to make it handle
     asynchronous invocations of PM callbacks in the "noirq" phases of
     system suspend/hibernation correctly (Ulf Hansson).

   - Two hibernation core cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).

   - intel_idle cleanup related to the sysfs interface (Len Brown).

   - Off-by-one bug fix in the OPP (Operating Performance Points)
     framework (Andrzej Hajda).

   - OPP framework's documentation fix (Viresh Kumar).

   - cpufreq qoriq driver cleanup (Tang Yuantian).

   - Fixes for typos in comments in the device runtime PM framework
     (Christophe Jaillet)"

* tag 'pm-extra-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / OPP: Documentation: Fix opp-microvolt in examples
  intel_idle: stop exposing platform acronyms in sysfs
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits issue with operation mode switching
  PM / hibernate: Define pr_fmt() and use pr_*() instead of printk()
  PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid taking spinlock for accessing QoS values
  PM / QoS: Remove global notifiers
  PM / runtime: Fix some typos
  cpufreq: qoriq: clean up unused code
  PM / OPP: fix off-by-one bug in dev_pm_opp_get_max_volt_latency loop
  PM / Domains: Power off masters immediately in the power off sequence
  PM / Domains: Rename is_async to one_dev_on for genpd_power_off()
  PM / Domains: Move genpd_power_off() above genpd_power_on()
2017-03-02 17:33:52 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 5eca1c10cb sched/headers: Clean up <linux/sched.h>
Now that <linux/sched.h> dependencies have been sorted out,
do various trivial cleanups:

 - remove unnecessary structure predeclarations
 - fix various typos
 - update comments where necessary
 - remove pointless comments
 - use consistent types
 - tabulate consistently
 - use a consistent comment style
 - clean up the header section a bit
 - use a consistent style of a single field per line
 - remove line-breaks where they make the code look worse
 - etc ...

No change in functionality.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:41 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 7f5f8e8d97 sched/headers: Remove #ifdefs from <linux/sched.h>
We can remove two pairs of #ifdefs by defining structures in a smarter way.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:41 +01:00
Ingo Molnar ee6a3d19f1 sched/headers: Remove the <linux/topology.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
It's used only by a single (rarely used) inline function (task_node(p)),
which we can move to <linux/sched/topology.h>.

( Add <linux/nodemask.h>, because we rely on that. )

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:41 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 283cb90305 sched/headers, hrtimer: Remove the <linux/wait.h> include from <linux/hrtimer.h>
In our quest to simplify <linux/sched.h>'s header dependencies, remove
the <linux/wait.h> inclusion from <linux/hrtimer.h> - which does
not appear to be necessary, as hrtimer.h does not use waitqueues.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:40 +01:00
Ingo Molnar b2d5bfea2d sched/headers, timers: Remove the <linux/sysctl.h> include from <linux/timer.h>
So we want to simplify <linux/sched.h>'s header dependencies, but one
roadblock of that is <linux/timer.h>'s inclusion of sysctl.h,
which brings in other, problematic headers.

Note that timer.h's inclusion of sysctl.h can be avoided if we
pre-declare ctl_table - so do that.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 50ff9d1300 sched/headers: Remove <linux/magic.h> from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
It's not used by any of the scheduler methods, but <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
needs it to pick up STACK_END_MAGIC.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 5c0d0f3641 sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/init.h>
The <linux/sched/init.h> file is a self-contained header and users of
it either don't need <linux/sched.h> - or have already included it.

This reduces the size of the header dependency graph.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 2c873d55cd sched/core: Remove unused prefetch_stack()
prefetch_stack() is defined by IA64, but not actually used anywhere anymore.

Remove it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar b68070e146 sched/headers: Remove <linux/rculist.h> from <linux/sched.h>
We don't actually need the full rculist.h header anymore, include
the smaller rcupdate.h header instead.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 1d1954e038 sched/headers: Remove the 'init_pid_ns' prototype from <linux/sched.h>
pid.h already defines it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:37 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 192c941451 sched/headers: Remove <linux/signal.h> from <linux/sched.h>
Instead of including the full <linux/signal.h>, only include the types-only
<linux/signal_types.h> header in <linux/sched.h>, to further decouple the
scheduler header from the signal headers.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:37 +01:00
Ingo Molnar cd9c513be3 sched/headers: Remove <linux/rwsem.h> from <linux/sched.h>
This is a stray header that is not needed by anything in sched.h,
so remove it.

Update files that relied on the stray inclusion.

This reduces the size of the header dependency graph.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar fae3c30c2d sched/headers: Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype
Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype, the function does not exist anymore.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar a906086ef3 sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
The <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file is a self-contained header and users of
it either don't need <linux/sched.h> - or have already included it.

This reduces the size of the header dependency graph.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 4f079e98a0 sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/debug.h>
The <linux/sched/debug.h> file is a self-contained header and users of
it either don't need <linux/sched.h> - or have already included it.

This reduces the size of the header dependency graph.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar b0145d9b33 sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/nohz.h>
The <linux/sched/nohz.h> file is a self-contained header and users of
it either don't need <linux/sched.h> - or have already included it.

This reduces the size of the header dependency graph.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:45:35 +01:00