Commit graph

335 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Garry 93c94ec23f i2c: print correct device invalid address
commit 6f724fb303 upstream.

In of_i2c_register_device(), when the check for
device address validity fails we print the info.addr,
which has not been assigned properly.

Fix this by printing the actual invalid address.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Fixes: b4e2f6ac12 ("i2c: apply DT flags when probing")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19 20:18:02 +01:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy 147b36d5b7 i2c: core: fix NULL pointer dereference under race condition
Race condition between registering an I2C device driver and
deregistering an I2C adapter device which is assumed to manage that
I2C device may lead to a NULL pointer dereference due to the
uninitialized list head of driver clients.

The root cause of the issue is that the I2C bus may know about the
registered device driver and thus it is matched by bus_for_each_drv(),
but the list of clients is not initialized and commonly it is NULL,
because I2C device drivers define struct i2c_driver as static and
clients field is expected to be initialized by I2C core:

  i2c_register_driver()             i2c_del_adapter()
    driver_register()                 ...
      bus_add_driver()                ...
        ...                           bus_for_each_drv(..., __process_removed_adapter)
      ...                               i2c_do_del_adapter()
    ...                                   list_for_each_entry_safe(..., &driver->clients, ...)
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);

To solve the problem it is sufficient to do clients list head
initialization before calling driver_register().

The problem was found while using an I2C device driver with a sluggish
registration routine on a bus provided by a physically detachable I2C
master controller, but practically the oops may be reproduced under
the race between arbitraty I2C device driver registration and managing
I2C bus device removal e.g. by unbinding the latter over sysfs:

% echo 21a4000.i2c > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/imx-i2c/unbind
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
  Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
  CPU: 2 PID: 533 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3+ #61
  Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
  task: e5ada400 task.stack: e4936000
  PC is at i2c_do_del_adapter+0x20/0xcc
  LR is at __process_removed_adapter+0x14/0x1c
  Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
  Control: 10c5387d  Table: 35bd004a  DAC: 00000051
  Process sh (pid: 533, stack limit = 0xe4936210)
  Stack: (0xe4937d28 to 0xe4938000)
  Backtrace:
  [<c0667be0>] (i2c_do_del_adapter) from [<c0667cc0>] (__process_removed_adapter+0x14/0x1c)
  [<c0667cac>] (__process_removed_adapter) from [<c0516998>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa0)
  [<c051692c>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c06685ec>] (i2c_del_adapter+0xbc/0x284)
  [<c0668530>] (i2c_del_adapter) from [<bf0110ec>] (i2c_imx_remove+0x44/0x164 [i2c_imx])
  [<bf0110a8>] (i2c_imx_remove [i2c_imx]) from [<c051a838>] (platform_drv_remove+0x2c/0x44)
  [<c051a80c>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c05183d8>] (__device_release_driver+0x90/0x12c)
  [<c0518348>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c051849c>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34)
  [<c0518474>] (device_release_driver) from [<c0517150>] (unbind_store+0x80/0x104)
  [<c05170d0>] (unbind_store) from [<c0516520>] (drv_attr_store+0x28/0x34)
  [<c05164f8>] (drv_attr_store) from [<c0298acc>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x50/0x54)
  [<c0298a7c>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c029801c>] (kernfs_fop_write+0x100/0x214)
  [<c0297f1c>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0220130>] (__vfs_write+0x34/0x120)
  [<c02200fc>] (__vfs_write) from [<c0221088>] (vfs_write+0xa8/0x170)
  [<c0220fe0>] (vfs_write) from [<c0221e74>] (SyS_write+0x4c/0xa8)
  [<c0221e28>] (SyS_write) from [<c0108a20>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-11-04 20:36:58 +01:00
Ralf Ramsauer 6a676fb69d i2c: mark device nodes only in case of successful instantiation
Instantiated I2C device nodes are marked with OF_POPULATE. This was
introduced in 4f001fd301. On unloading, loaded device nodes will of
course be unmarked. The problem are nodes that fail during
initialisation: If a node fails, it won't be unloaded and hence not be
unmarked.

If a I2C driver module is unloaded and reloaded, it will skip nodes that
failed before.

Skip device nodes that are already populated and mark them only in case
of success.

Fixes: 4f001fd301 ("i2c: Mark instantiated device nodes with OF_POPULATE")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf@ramses-pyramidenbau.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[wsa: use 14-digit commit sha]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-10-25 11:48:48 +02:00
Wolfram Sang b2edcdae3d i2c: 'i2c-bus' node support for v4.8-rc1
This includes the device tree binding and I2C core changes to support
 the i2c-bus subnode that I2C masters can use to describe their slaves
 in a separate namespace and therefore avoid clashing with potentially
 other subnodes.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-4.8-i2c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into i2c/for-next

[wsa: fell through the cracks, applied to 4.9 now]

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

i2c: 'i2c-bus' node support for v4.8-rc1

This includes the device tree binding and I2C core changes to support
the i2c-bus subnode that I2C masters can use to describe their slaves
in a separate namespace and therefore avoid clashing with potentially
other subnodes.
2016-10-11 23:37:26 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 2771dc34dd i2c: add a warning to i2c_adapter_depth()
This routine is only used together with lockdep for nested locking.
The number of lock subclasses is limited to 8 as defined in lockdep.h

Emit a warning if the adapter depth exceeds the maximum number of
lockdep subclasses.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-09-24 10:50:00 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 8dd1fe1594 i2c: export i2c_adapter_depth()
For crazy setups in which an i2c gpio expander is behind an i2c gpio
multiplexer controlled by a gpio provided a second expander using the
same device driver we need to explicitly tell lockdep how to handle
nested locking.

Export i2c_adapter_depth() as public API to be reused outside of i2c
core code.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-09-24 10:48:18 +02:00
Mika Westerberg 318ce2782a i2c / ACPI: Do not touch an I2C device if it belongs to another adapter
When enumerating I2C devices connected to an I2C adapter we scan the whole
namespace (as it is possible to have devices anywhere in that namespace,
not just below the I2C adapter device) and add each found device to the I2C
bus in question.

Now after commit 525e6fabea ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI
reconfigure notifications") checking of the adapter handle to the one found
in the I2cSerialBus() resource was moved to happen after resources of the
I2C device has been parsed. This means that if the I2cSerialBus() resource
points to an adapter that does not exists in the system we still parse
those resources. This is problematic in particular because
acpi_dev_resource_interrupt() tries to configure GSI if the device also has
an Interrupt() resource. Failing to do that results errrors like this to be
printed on the console:

  [   10.409490] ERROR: Unable to locate IOAPIC for GSI 37

To fix this we pass the I2C adapter to i2c_acpi_get_info() and make sure
the handle matches the one in the I2cSerialBus() resource before doing
anything else to the device.

Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-09-22 19:45:51 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko b93d3d3739 i2c: core: put literals on one line in dev_*() calls
It's better to have strings in the code like they appeared in the output.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-30 23:02:45 +02:00
Peter Rosin d1ed7985b9 i2c: move locking operations to their own struct
This makes it trivial to constify them, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-30 22:56:14 +02:00
Jarkko Nikula 5853b22d96 i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI, take 2
ACPI 5 specification doesn't have property for the I2C bus speed but
I2cSerialBus resource descriptor which define each controller-slave
connection define the maximum speed supported by that connection.

Thus finding the maximum safe speed for the bus is to walk through all
I2cSerialBus resources that are associated to I2C controller and use the
speed of slowest connection.

Add function i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() to the i2c-core that adapter
drivers can call prior registering itself to core.

This implies two-step walk through the I2cSerialBus resources: call to
i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() does the first scan and finds the safe bus
speed that adapter drivers can set up. Adapter driver registration does
the second scan when i2c-core creates the I2C slaves by calling the
i2c_acpi_register_devices(). In that way the bus speed is set in case
slave device probe gets called during registration and does communication.

Previous version commit 55d38d060e ("i2c: core: Add function for finding
the bus speed from ACPI") got reverted due merge conflicts from
commit 525e6fabea ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure
notifications").

This version is a bit bigger than previous version but is still sharing
the lowest and complicated part of I2cSerialBus lookup routines with the
existing code.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-26 00:42:10 +02:00
Jarkko Nikula aec809fc63 i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace, take 2
I2C ACPI enumeration was originally implemented in another module under
drivers/acpi/ but was later moved into i2c-core with added support for
I2C ACPI operation region.

Rename these acpi_i2c_ prefixed functions, structures and defines in
i2c-core to i2c_acpi_ in order to have more consistent name space.

This is updated version from commit a7003b6580 ("i2c: core: Cleanup I2C
ACPI namespace") that got reverted due merge conflicts from
commit 525e6fabea ("i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure
notifications").

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-26 00:42:09 +02:00
Peter Rosin fb79e09a74 i2c: add i2c_trylock_bus wrapper, use it
This unifies usage with i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus, and paves the
way for the next patch which looks a bit saner with this preparatory
work taken care of beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-08-25 18:02:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 66304207cd Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here is the I2C pull request for 4.8:

   - the core and i801 driver gained support for SMBus Host Notify

   - core support for more than one address in DT

   - i2c_add_adapter() has now better error messages.  We can remove all
     error messages from drivers calling it as a next step.

   - bigger updates to rk3x driver to support rk3399 SoC

   - the at24 eeprom driver got refactored and can now read special
     variants with unique serials or fixed MAC addresses.

  The rest is regular driver updates and bugfixes"

* 'i2c/for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (66 commits)
  i2c: i801: use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
  Documentation: i2c: slave: give proper example for pm usage
  Documentation: i2c: slave: describe buffer problems a bit better
  i2c: bcm2835: Don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER from getting our clock
  i2c: i2c-smbus: drop useless stubs
  i2c: efm32: fix a failure path in efm32_i2c_probe()
  Revert "i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace"
  Revert "i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI"
  i2c: Update the description of I2C_SMBUS
  i2c: i2c-smbus: fix i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify documentation
  eeprom: at24: tweak the loop_until_timeout() macro
  eeprom: at24: add support for at24mac series
  eeprom: at24: support reading the serial number for 24csxx
  eeprom: at24: platform_data: use BIT() macro
  eeprom: at24: split at24_eeprom_write() into specialized functions
  eeprom: at24: split at24_eeprom_read() into specialized functions
  eeprom: at24: hide the read/write loop behind a macro
  eeprom: at24: call read/write functions via function pointers
  eeprom: at24: coding style fixes
  eeprom: at24: move at24_read() below at24_eeprom_write()
  ...
2016-07-27 14:19:25 -07:00
Wolfram Sang 5b40f121ce Revert "i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace"
This reverts commit a7003b65801e17a19617a509b2dbae3442ddd709.There were
too heavy merge conflicts and the driver code making use of this was not
ready yet anyhow. So, we wait one cycle.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-19 05:57:38 +02:00
Wolfram Sang 38d0fc4662 Revert "i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI"
This reverts commit 55d38d060e. There were
too heavy merge conflicts and the driver code making use of this was not
ready yet anyhow. So, we wait one cycle.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-19 05:57:23 +02:00
Jarkko Nikula 55d38d060e i2c: core: Add function for finding the bus speed from ACPI
ACPI 5 specification doesn't have property for the I2C bus speed but
I2cSerialBus resource descriptors which define each controller-slave
connection define the maximum speed supported by that connection.

Thus finding the maximum safe speed for the bus is to walk all
I2cSerialBus resources that are associated to I2C controller and use
the speed of slowest connection.

Add function i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() to the i2c-core that adapter
drivers can call prior registering itself to core.

This implies two-step walk through the I2cSerialBus resources: call to
i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed() does the first scan and finds the safe bus
speed that adapter drivers can set up. Adapter driver registration does
the second scan when i2c-core creates the I2C slaves by calling the
i2c_acpi_register_devices(). In that way the bus speed is set in case
slave device probe gets called during registration and does
communication.

Implement this by reusing the existing ACPI I2C walk routines in the
i2c-core. Extend them so that slowest connection speed is saved during
the walk and I2C slaves are registered only when calling through the
i2c_acpi_register_devices() with the i2c_adapter pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:25:10 +09:00
Jarkko Nikula a7003b6580 i2c: core: Cleanup I2C ACPI namespace
I2C ACPI enumeration was originally implemented in another module under
drivers/acpi/ but was later moved into i2c-core with added support for
I2C ACPI operation region.

Rename these acpi_i2c_ prefixed functions, structures and defines in
i2c-core to i2c_acpi_ in order to have more consistent name space.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:22:05 +09:00
Wolfram Sang 44239a5afd i2c: use pr_fmt in the core
Now that we revisited all error messages, we can use pr_fmt for the
remaining pr_* messages to ensure consistent output.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:08:08 +09:00
Wolfram Sang be309c3cd3 i2c: print more info when acpi_i2c_space_handler() fails
Use a warning loglevel instead of info and switch to dev_* for device
info. Also print which client was accessed.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:07:53 +09:00
Wolfram Sang 399d62acc2 i2c: print more info when of_i2c_notify fails
Use dev_err instead of pr_err for more details.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:07:41 +09:00
Wolfram Sang 84d0b61773 i2c: add error message when obtaining idr fails
Fix some whitespace issues while here.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:07:29 +09:00
Wolfram Sang 8ddfe4108e i2c: improve error messages in i2c_register_adapter()
Switch to WARN if no adapter name is given, otherwise we won't know who
missed to do that. Add error message if device registration fails.
Update error message for missing algo to match style of the others.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:07:17 +09:00
Wolfram Sang d3b11d8380 i2c: cleanup i2c_register_adapter() by refactoring recovery init
Move recovery init to a seperate function to let have
i2c_register_adapter() less lines and to avoid goto and a label.
Refactor string handling there for consistency and to save some bytes.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:07:03 +09:00
Wolfram Sang ce0dffafd4 i2c: free idr when sanity checks in i2c_register_adapter() fail
On error, we should give idr back to the pool in any case.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-07-14 22:06:44 +09:00
Octavian Purdila 525e6fabea i2c / ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfigure notifications
This patch adds supports for I2C device enumeration and removal via
ACPI reconfiguration notifications that are send as a result of an
ACPI table load or unload operation.

The code is very similar with the device tree reconfiguration code
with only small differences in the way we test and set the enumerated
state of the device:

 * the equivalent of device tree's OF_POPULATED flag is the
   flags.visited field in the ACPI device and the following
   wrappers are used to manipulate it: acpi_device_enumerated(),
   acpi_device_set_enumerated() and acpi_device_clear_enumerated()

 * the device tree code checks of status of the OF_POPULATED flag to
   avoid trying to create duplicate Linux devices in two places: once
   when the controller is probed, and once when the reconfigure event
   is received; in the ACPI code the check is performed only once when
   the ACPI namespace is searched because this code path is invoked in
   both of the two mentioned cases

The rest of the enumeration handling is similar with device tree: when
the Linux device is unregistered the ACPI device is marked as not
enumerated; also, when a device remove notification is received we
check that the device is in the enumerated state before continuing
with the removal of the Linux device.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-08 21:52:35 +02:00
Jon Hunter 7e4c224abf i2c: core: Add support for 'i2c-bus' subnode
If the 'i2c-bus' device-tree node is present for an I2C adapter then
parse this subnode for I2C slaves.

Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2016-06-30 11:02:17 +02:00
Jean-Michel Hautbois 0f614d834b i2c: Add generic support passing secondary devices addresses
Some I2C devices have multiple addresses assigned, for example each address
corresponding to a different internal register map page of the device.
So far drivers which need support for this have handled this with a driver
specific and non-generic implementation, e.g. passing the additional address
via platform data.

This patch provides a new helper function called i2c_new_secondary_device()
which is intended to provide a generic way to get the secondary address
as well as instantiate a struct i2c_client for the secondary address.

The function expects a pointer to the primary i2c_client, a name
for the secondary address and an optional default address. The name is used
as a handle to specify which secondary address to get.

The default address is used as a fallback in case no secondary address
was explicitly specified. In case no secondary address and no default
address were specified the function returns NULL.

For now the function only supports look-up of the secondary address
from devicetree, but it can be extended in the future
to for example support board files and/or ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jean-michel.hautbois@veo-labs.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-06-13 22:32:09 +02:00
Wolfram Sang 3a9ddaf4dc i2c: only check scl functions when using generic recovery
A custom recovery function doesn't need these pointers to be populated
because it may work differently internally.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Tested-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
2016-05-13 12:37:03 +02:00
Peter Rosin 6ef91fcca8 i2c: mux: relax locking of the top i2c adapter during mux-locked muxing
With a i2c topology like the following

                       GPIO ---|  ------ BAT1
                        |      v /
   I2C  -----+----------+---- MUX
             |                   \
           EEPROM                 ------ BAT2

there is a locking problem with the GPIO controller since it is a client
on the same i2c bus that it muxes. Transfers to the mux clients (e.g. BAT1)
will lock the whole i2c bus prior to attempting to switch the mux to the
correct i2c segment. In the above case, the GPIO device is an I/O expander
with an i2c interface, and since the GPIO subsystem knows nothing (and
rightfully so) about the lockless needs of the i2c mux code, this results
in a deadlock when the GPIO driver issues i2c transfers to modify the
mux.

So, observing that while it is needed to have the i2c bus locked during the
actual MUX update in order to avoid random garbage on the slave side, it
is not strictly a must to have it locked over the whole sequence of a full
select-transfer-deselect mux client operation. The mux itself needs to be
locked, so transfers to clients behind the mux are serialized, and the mux
needs to be stable during all i2c traffic (otherwise individual mux slave
segments might see garbage, or worse).

Introduce this new locking concept as "mux-locked" muxes, and call the
pre-existing mux locking scheme "parent-locked".

Modify the i2c mux locking so that muxes that are "mux-locked" locks only
the muxes on the parent adapter instead of the whole i2c bus when there is
a transfer to the slave side of the mux. This lock serializes transfers to
the slave side of the muxes on the parent adapter.

Add code to i2c-mux-gpio and i2c-mux-pinctrl that checks if all involved
gpio/pinctrl devices have a parent that is an i2c adapter in the same
adapter tree that is muxed, and request a "mux-locked mux" if that is the
case.

Modify the select-transfer-deselect code for "mux-locked" muxes so
that each of the select-transfer-deselect ops locks the mux parent
adapter individually.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-04 22:39:17 +02:00
Peter Rosin fa96f0cb9b i2c: muxes always lock the parent adapter
Instead of checking for i2c parent adapters for every lock/unlock, simply
override the locking for muxes to always lock/unlock the parent adapter
directly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-04 22:28:31 +02:00
Peter Rosin 8320f495cf i2c: allow adapter drivers to override the adapter locking
Add i2c_lock_bus() and i2c_unlock_bus(), which call the new lock_bus and
unlock_bus ops in the adapter. These funcs/ops take an additional flags
argument that indicates for what purpose the adapter is locked.

There are two flags, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER and I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT, but they
are both implemented the same. For now. Locking the root adapter means
that the whole bus is locked, locking the segment means that only the
current bus segment is locked (i.e. i2c traffic on the parent side of
a mux is still allowed even if the child side of the mux is locked).

Also support a trylock_bus op (but no function to call it, as it is not
expected to be needed outside of the i2c core).

Implement i2c_lock_adapter/i2c_unlock_adapter in terms of the new locking
scheme (i.e. lock with the I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER flag).

Locking the root adapter and locking the segment is the same thing for
all root adapters (e.g. in the normal case of a simple topology with no
i2c muxes). The two locking variants are also the same for traditional
muxes (aka parent-locked muxes). These muxes traverse the tree, locking
each level as they go until they reach the root. This patch is preparatory
for a later patch in the series introducing mux-locked muxes, which behave
differently depending on the requested locking. Since all current users
are using i2c_lock_adapter, which is a wrapper for I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER,
we only need to annotate the calls that will not need to lock the root
adapter for mux-locked muxes. I.e. the instances that needs to use
I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT instead of i2c_lock_adapter/I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER. Those
instances are in the i2c_transfer and i2c_smbus_xfer functions, so that
mux-locked muxes can single out normal i2c accesses to its slave side
and adjust the locking for those accesses.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-05-04 22:28:31 +02:00
Linus Walleij 04f59143b5 i2c: let I2C masters ignore their children for PM
When using a certain I2C device with runtime PM enabled on
a certain I2C bus adaper the following happens:

struct amba_device *foo
   \
   struct i2c_adapter *bar
      \
      struct i2c_client *baz

The AMBA device foo has its device PM struct set to ignore
children with pm_suspend_ignore_children(&foo->dev, true).
This makes runtime PM work just fine locally in the driver:
the fact that devices on the bus are suspended or resumed
individually does not affect its operation, and the hardware
does not power up unless transferring messages.

However this child ignorance property is not inherited into
the struct i2c_adapter *bar.

On system suspend things will work fine.

On system resume the following annoying phenomenon occurs:

- In the pm_runtime_force_resume() path of
  struct i2c_client *baz, pm_runtime_set_active(&baz->dev); is
  eventually called.

- This becomes __pm_runtime_set_status(&baz->dev, RPM_ACTIVE);

- __pm_runtime_set_status() detects that RPM state is changed,
  and checks whether the parent is:
  not active (RPM_ACTIVE) and not ignoring its children
  If this happens it concludes something is wrong, because
  a parent that is not ignoring its children must be active
  before any children activate.

- Since the struct i2c_adapter *bar does not ignore
  its children, the PM core thinks that it must indeed go
  online before its children, the check bails out with
  -EBUSY, i.e. the i2c_client *baz thinks it can't work
  because it's parent is not online, and it respects its
  parent.

- In the driver the .resume() callback returns -EBUSY from
  the runtime_force_resume() call as per above. This leaves
  the device in a suspended state, leading to bad behaviour
  later when the device is used. The following debug
  print is made with an extra printg patch but illustrates
  the problem:

[   17.040832] bh1780 2-0029: parent (i2c-2) is not active
               parent->power.ignore_children = 0
[   17.040832] bh1780 2-0029: pm_runtime_force_resume:
               pm_runtime_set_active() failed (-16)
[   17.040863] dpm_run_callback():
               pm_runtime_force_resume+0x0/0x88 returns -16
[   17.040863] PM: Device 2-0029 failed to resume: error -16

Fix this by letting all struct i2c_adapter:s ignore their
children: i2c children have no business doing keeping
their parents awake: they are completely autonomous
devices that just use their parent to talk, a usecase
which must be power managed in the host on a per-message
basis.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-04-12 23:07:28 +02:00
Wolfram Sang 041edda875 i2c: core: use new 8 bit address helper function
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-04-11 18:54:59 +02:00
Wolfram Sang 8dcf32175b i2c: prevent endless uevent loop with CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE
Jan reported this:

===
After enabling CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE my system was broken
(no network, console login not possible). System log was
flooded with the this message:

 ...
[  608.052077] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent
[  608.052500] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent
[  608.052925] rtc-ds1307 0-0068: uevent
 ...

The culprit is the dev_dbg printk in the i2c uevent handler.
If this is activated (for instance by CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE)
it results in an endless loop with systemd-journald.

This happens if user-space scans the system log and reads the uevent
file to get information about a newly created device, which seems fair
use to me. Unfortunately reading the "uevent" file uses the same
function that runs for creating the uevent for a new device,
generating the next syslog entry.

Ideally user-space would implement a recursion detection and
after reading the same device file for the 1000th time call it a
day, but nevertheless I think we should avoid this problem by
removing the debug print completely or using another print variant.

The same problem seems to be reported here:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76886
===

His patch converted the message to pr_debug, but I think the debug can
simply go. We have other means to see code paths these days. This
enables us to clean up the function some more while we are here.

Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
2016-03-30 14:20:33 +02:00
Wolfram Sang b980a26d02 i2c: immediately mark ourselves as registered
Mark the i2c bus as registered right after the the bus_register call,
not at the end of init. Otherwise, we can't register our own dummy
driver.

Reported-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Fixes: 95026658c4 ("i2c: do not use internal data from driver core")
2016-03-14 18:17:25 +01:00
Sudip Mukherjee 95026658c4 i2c: do not use internal data from driver core
The variable p is a data structure which is used by the driver core
internally and it is not expected that busses will be directly accessing
these driver core internal only data.

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[wsa: removed the unlikely()]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-03-12 16:58:11 +01:00
Wolfram Sang 53feedf891 i2c: i2c-core: sort includes
I request this for drivers, so the core should adhere to sorted includes as
well.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-02-20 23:33:38 +01:00
Wolfram Sang 9f924169c0 i2c: always enable RuntimePM for the adapter device
The adapter device is a logical device. Because of that, it already uses
pm_runtime_no_callbacks() in the core. To ensure proper propagation from
the children (i2c devices) to the parent of the adapter (the HW device),
make sure RuntimePM is enabled in any case.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2016-01-10 09:27:06 +01:00
Wolfram Sang 54177ccfbe i2c: make i2c_parse_fw_timings() always visible
This function used to be DT only, so it lived inside a CONFIG_OF block.
Now it uses device attributes and must be moved outside of it. No
further code changes, only one whitespace improvement.

Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-12-17 20:36:39 +01:00
Wolfram Sang e1dba01ca6 i2c: add generic routine to parse DT for timing information
Inspired from the i2c-rk3x driver (thanks guys!) but refactored and
extended. See built-in docs for further information.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-12-14 10:51:07 +01:00
Grygorii Strashko c18fba2306 i2c: fix wakeup irq parsing
This patch fixes obvious copy-past error in wake up irq parsing
code which leads to the fact that dev_pm_set_wake_irq() will
be called with wrong IRQ number when "wakeup" IRQ is not
defined in DT.

Fixes: 3fffd12839 ("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3
2015-11-20 16:19:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d55fc37856 Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - New drivers: UniPhier (with and without FIFO)

 - some drivers got some bigger rework: ismt, designware, img-scb (rcar
   had to be reverted because issues were showing up just lately)

 - ACPI: reworked the device scanning and added support for muxes

... and quite a lot of driver bugfixes and cleanups this time.  All
files touched outside of the i2c realm have proper acks.

* 'i2c/for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (70 commits)
  i2c: rcar: Revert the latest refactoring series
  i2c: pnx: remove superfluous assignment
  MAINTAINERS: i2c: drop i2c-pnx maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: i2c: mark also subdirectories as maintained
  i2c: cadence: enable driver for ARM64
  i2c: i801: Document Intel DNV and Broxton
  i2c: at91: manage unexpected RXRDY flag when starting a transfer
  i2c: pnx: Use setup_timer instead of open coding it
  i2c: add ACPI support for I2C mux ports
  acpi: add acpi_preset_companion() stub
  i2c: pxa: Add support for pxa910/988 & new configuration features
  i2c: au1550: Convert to devm_kzalloc and devm_ioremap_resource
  i2c-dev: Fix I2C_SLAVE ioctl comment
  i2c-dev: Fix typo in ioctl name reference
  i2c: sirf: tune the divider to make i2c bus freq more accurate
  i2c: imx: Use -ENXIO as error in the NACK case
  i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Broxton
  i2c: i801: Add support for Intel DNV
  i2c: mediatek: add i2c resume support
  i2c: imx: implement bus recovery
  ...
2015-11-10 11:58:25 -08:00
Dustin Byford 8eb5c87a92 i2c: add ACPI support for I2C mux ports
Although I2C mux devices are easily enumerated using ACPI (_HID/_CID or
device property compatible string match), enumerating I2C client devices
connected through an I2C mux needs a little extra work.

This change implements a method for describing an I2C device hierarchy that
includes mux devices by using an ACPI Device() for each mux channel along
with an _ADR to set the channel number for the device.  See
Documentation/acpi/i2c-muxes.txt for a simple example.

To make this work the ismt, i801, and designware pci/platform devs now
share an ACPI companion with their I2C adapter dev similar to how it's done
in OF.  This is done on the assumption that power management functions will
not be called directly on the I2C dev that is sharing the ACPI node.

Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dustin Byford <dustin@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-10-25 15:49:46 +01:00
Mika Westerberg 166c2ba398 i2c / ACPI: Rework I2C device scanning
The way we currently scan I2C devices behind an I2C host controller does not
work in cases where the I2C device in question is not declared directly below
the host controller ACPI node.

This is perfectly legal according the ACPI 6.0 specification and some existing
systems are doing this.

To be able to enumerate all devices which are connected to a certain I2C host
controller we need to rework the current I2C scanning routine a bit. Instead of
scanning directly below the host controller we scan the whole ACPI namespace
for present devices with valid I2cSerialBus() connection pointing to the host
controller in question.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dustin Byford <dustin@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-10-20 16:51:14 +02:00
Kieran Bingham 74cedd3052 i2c: return probe deferred status on dev_pm_domain_attach
A change of return status was introduced in commit 3fffd12839
("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree")

The commit prevents the defer status being passed up the call stack
appropriately when dev_pm_domain_attach returns -EPROBE_DEFER.

Catch the PROBE_DEFER and clear up the IRQ wakeup status

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieranbingham@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3fffd12839 ("i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-10-15 13:35:32 +02:00
Dmitry Torokhov 3fffd12839 i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree
Instead of having each i2c driver individually parse device tree data in
case it or platform supports separate wakeup interrupt, and handle
enabling and disabling wakeup interrupts in their power management
routines, let's have i2c core do that for us.

Platforms wishing to specify separate wakeup interrupt for the device
should use named interrupt syntax in their DTSes:

	interrupt-parent = <&intc1>;
	interrupts = <5 0>, <6 0>;
	interrupt-names = "irq", "wakeup";

This patch is inspired by work done by Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com> for
pixcir_i2c_ts driver.

Note that the original code tried to preserve any existing wakeup
settings from userspace but was not quite right in that regard:
it would preserve wakeup flag set by userspace upon driver rebinding;
but it would re-arm the wakeup flag if it was disabled by userspace.

We think that resetting the flag upon re-binding the driver is proper
behavior as the driver is responsible for setting up and handling
wakeups.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
[wsa: updated the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-26 18:47:58 +02:00
Irina Tirdea 01eef96e37 i2c: core: Add support for best effort block read emulation
There are devices that need to handle block transactions
regardless of the capabilities exported by the adapter.
For performance reasons, they need to use i2c read blocks
if available, otherwise emulate the block transaction with word
or byte transactions.

Add support for a helper function that would read a data block
using the best transfer available: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA or I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA.

Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24 14:05:19 +02:00
Wolfram Sang c6909d6f6f i2c: slave: print warning if slave flag not set
Address collisions will be rare, but we should let the user know that
slaves have their own address space nonetheless.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24 14:05:16 +02:00
Wolfram Sang cfa0327b0d i2c: support 10 bit and slave addresses in sysfs 'new_device'
We now have seperate address spaces for 10 bit and we-are-slave clients.
Update the sysfs device instantiation method to support these types by
accepting the address offsets that are assigned to the extra address
spaces. Update the documentation, too.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24 14:05:15 +02:00
Wolfram Sang 9bccc70a12 i2c: take address space into account when checking for used addresses
It is not enough to compare the plain address value, we also need to
check the flags enabling a different address space. E.g. it is valid to
have address 0x50 as a 7-bit address and 0x050 as 10-bit address on the
same bus. Same for addresses when we are the slave.

Tested-by: Andrey Danin <danindrey@mail.ru>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-08-24 14:05:14 +02:00