Thread A Thread B
- inode_lock fileA
- inode_lock fileB
- inode_lock fileA
- inode_lock fileB
We may encounter above potential deadlock during moving file range in
concurrent scenario. This patch fixes the issue by using inode_trylock
instead.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Only if two input files are regular files, we allow copying data in
range of them, otherwise, deny it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit a2ee0a3003.
When testing with generic/032 of xfstest suit, failure message will be
reported as below:
generic/032 8s ... [failed, exit status 1] - output mismatch (see results/generic/032.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/032.out 2015-01-11 16:52:27.643681072 +0800
+++ results/generic/032.out.bad 2016-08-06 13:44:43.861330500 +0800
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
QA output created by 032
-100 iterations
-0000000 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd
-*
-0100000
+1: [768..775]: unwritten
+Unwritten extents found!
...
(Run 'diff -u tests/generic/032.out results/generic/032.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/032
Failures: generic/032
Failed 1 of 1 tests
In write_end(), we should update i_size of inode before unlock page,
otherwise, we will lose newly updated data in following race condition.
Thread A Thread B
- write_end
- unlock page
- writepages
- lock_page
- writepage
if page is out-of-range of file size,
we will skip writting the page.
- update i_size
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
LKP reported -36.3% regression of fsmark.files_per_sec due to this patch.
I've confirmed that fxmark [1] has also slight regression for DWAL.
[1] https://github.com/sslab-gatech/fxmark
This reverts commit ec795418c4.
Pull qstr constification updates from Al Viro:
"Fairly self-contained bunch - surprising lot of places passes struct
qstr * as an argument when const struct qstr * would suffice; it
complicates analysis for no good reason.
I'd prefer to feed that separately from the assorted fixes (those are
in #for-linus and with somewhat trickier topology)"
* 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
qstr: constify instances in adfs
qstr: constify instances in lustre
qstr: constify instances in f2fs
qstr: constify instances in ext2
qstr: constify instances in vfat
qstr: constify instances in procfs
qstr: constify instances in fuse
qstr constify instances in fs/dcache.c
qstr: constify instances in nfs
qstr: constify instances in ocfs2
qstr: constify instances in autofs4
qstr: constify instances in hfs
qstr: constify instances in hfsplus
qstr: constify instances in logfs
qstr: constify dentry_init_security
Merge 4fc29c1aa3 included this extra line, but it's not needed (or
useful) since we'll bio_set_op_attrs() right after to properly set
the op and flags for the bio.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes.
Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
really non-trivial stuff.
Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
vfs: new d_init method
vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
Remove last traces of ->sync_page
new helper: d_same_name()
dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
vfs: clean up documentation
vfs: document ->d_real()
vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
drop redundant ->owner initializations
ufs: get rid of redundant checks
orangefs: constify inode_operations
missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
trim fsnotify hooks a bit
9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
...
replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty calls. And we tried
to reduce lock contentions as well to improve filesystem scalability.
Other feature is setting F2FS automatically when detecting host-managed SMR.
= Enhancement =
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
= Bug fixes =
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write
paths by replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty
calls. And we tried to reduce lock contentions as well to improve
filesystem scalability. Other feature is setting F2FS automatically
when detecting host-managed SMR.
Enhancements:
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
Bug fixes:
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: clean up coding style and redundancy
f2fs: get victim segment again after new cp
f2fs: handle error case with f2fs_bug_on
f2fs: avoid data race when deciding checkpoin in f2fs_sync_file
f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks
f2fs: fix to report error number of f2fs_find_entry
f2fs: avoid memory allocation failure due to a long length
f2fs: reset default idle interval value
f2fs: use blk_plug in all the possible paths
f2fs: fix to avoid data update racing between GC and DIO
f2fs: add maximum prefree segments
f2fs: disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert inodes
f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up
f2fs: fix ERR_PTR returned by bio
f2fs: avoid mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: move i_size_write in f2fs_write_end
f2fs: fix to avoid redundant discard during fstrim
f2fs: avoid mismatching block range for discard
f2fs: fix incorrect f_bfree calculation in ->statfs
f2fs: use percpu_rw_semaphore
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc bits
- ocfs2
- most(?) of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (125 commits)
thp: fix comments of __pmd_trans_huge_lock()
cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
mm: memcontrol: fix documentation for compound parameter
mm: memcontrol: remove BUG_ON in uncharge_list
mm: fix build warnings in <linux/compaction.h>
mm, thp: convert from optimistic swapin collapsing to conservative
mm, thp: fix comment inconsistency for swapin readahead functions
thp: update Documentation/{vm/transhuge,filesystems/proc}.txt
shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure
thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages
shmem: make shmem_inode_info::lock irq-safe
khugepaged: move up_read(mmap_sem) out of khugepaged_alloc_page()
thp: extract khugepaged from mm/huge_memory.c
shmem, thp: respect MADV_{NO,}HUGEPAGE for file mappings
shmem: add huge pages support
shmem: get_unmapped_area align huge page
shmem: prepare huge= mount option and sysfs knob
mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages
...
Vladimir has noticed that we might declare memcg oom even during
readahead because read_pages only uses GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp
restriction) while __do_page_cache_readahead uses
page_cache_alloc_readahead which adds __GFP_NORETRY to prevent from
OOMs. This gfp mask discrepancy is really unfortunate and easily
fixable. Drop page_cache_alloc_readahead() which only has one user and
outsource the gfp_mask logic into readahead_gfp_mask and propagate this
mask from __do_page_cache_readahead down to read_pages.
This alone would have only very limited impact as most filesystems are
implementing ->readpages and the common implementation mpage_readpages
does GFP_KERNEL (with mapping_gfp restriction) again. We can tell it to
use readahead_gfp_mask instead as this function is called only during
readahead as well. The same applies to read_cache_pages.
ext4 has its own ext4_mpage_readpages but the path which has pages !=
NULL can use the same gfp mask. Btrfs, cifs, f2fs and orangefs are
doing a very similar pattern to mpage_readpages so the same can be
applied to them as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mhocko@suse.com: restrict gfp mask in mpage_alloc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610074223.GC32285@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465301556-26431-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Previous selected segment may become free after write_checkpoint,
if we do garbage collect on this segment, and then new_curseg happen
to reuse it, it may cause f2fs_bug_on as below.
panic+0x154/0x29c
do_garbage_collect+0x15c/0xaf4
f2fs_gc+0x2dc/0x444
f2fs_balance_fs.part.22+0xcc/0x14c
f2fs_balance_fs+0x28/0x34
f2fs_map_blocks+0x5ec/0x790
f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0xe0/0x100
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x64/0x11c
new_sync_write+0xac/0x11c
vfs_write+0x144/0x1e4
SyS_write+0x60/0xc0
Here, maybe we check sit and ssa type during reset_curseg. So, we check
segment is stale or not, and select a new victim to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces. For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense. Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD. Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It's enough to show BUG or WARN by f2fs_bug_on for error case.
Then, we don't need to remain corrupted filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When fs utilization is almost full, f2fs_sync_file should do checkpoint if
there is not enough space for roll-forward later. (i.e. space_for_roll_forward)
So, currently we have no lock for sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, resulting in
race condition.
In rare case, we can get -ENOSPC when doing roll-forward which triggers
if (is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dest, META_POR)) {
if (src == NULL_ADDR) {
err = reserve_new_block(&dn);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
...
}
...
}
in do_recover_data.
So, this patch avoids that situation in advance.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to report the right error number of f2fs_find_entry to
its caller.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The default value of idle interval is 2 mins, but for most time when
screen shutdown, there are still operations during the 2 mins interval,
and gc's sleep time is about 30 secs to 60 secs, so there is almost no
chance for GC thread to do garbage collecting.
Set default value of idle interval value from 2 mins to 5 secs for
fixing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reverts 19a5f5e2ef (f2fs: drop any block plugging),
and adds blk_plug in write paths additionally.
The main reason is that blk_start_plug can be used to wake up from low-power
mode before submitting further bios.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Datas in file can be operated by GC and DIO simultaneously, so we will
face race case as below:
For write case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- dio_bio_submit
update user data to old block address
For read case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_balance_fs
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- write_checkpoint
- do_checkpoint
- clear_prefree_segments
- f2fs_issue_discard
discard old block adress
- dio_bio_submit
update user buffer from obsolete block address
In order to fix this, for one file, we should let DIO and GC getting exclusion
against with each other.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In 1TB storage, we need to admit 22841 prefree segments, which can consume
too much segments.
This patch sets 8GB in max. prefree segments in that case.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is to fix wrong error pointer handling flow reported by Dan.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With below test steps, f2fs will issue redundant discard when doing fstrim,
the reason is that we issue discards for both prefree segments and
consecutive freed region user wants to trim, part regions they covered are
overlapped, here, we change to do not to issue any discards for prefree
segments in trimmed range.
1. mount -t f2fs -o discard /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
2. fstrim -o 0 -l 3221225472 -m 2097152 -v /mnt/f2fs/
3. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/a bs=2M count=1
4. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/b bs=1M count=1
5. sync
6. rm /mnt/f2fs/a /mnt/f2fs/b
7. fstrim -o 0 -l 3221225472 -m 2097152 -v /mnt/f2fs/
Before:
<...>-5428 [001] ...1 9511.052125: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x200
<...>-5428 [001] ...1 9511.052787: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x300
After:
<...>-6764 [000] ...1 9720.382504: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x300
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch skip discard block range smaller than trim_minlen,
and can not be merged by neighbour
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As manual described, f_bfree indicates total free blocks in fs, in f2fs, it
includes two parts: visible free blocks and over-provision blocks. This
patch corrrects the calculation.
fsblkcnt_t f_bfree; /* free blocks in fs */
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer() copied from __set_page_dirty_buffer.
When appending 4KB blocks in f2fs on pmem with multiple cores, this improves the
overall performance.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When base_addr is NULL, there is no need to call kzfree,
it should return -ENOMEM directly. Additionally, it is
better to initialize variable 'error' with 0.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we fail to move data page during foreground GC, we should give another
chance to writeback that page which was set dirty previously by writer.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In procedure of synchonized read, after sending out the read request, reader
will try to lock the page for waiting device to finish the read jobs and
unlock the page, but meanwhile, truncater will race with reader, so after
reader get lock of the page, it should check page's mapping to detect
whether someone has truncated the page in advance, then reader has the
chance to do the retry if truncation was done, otherwise read can be failed
due to previous condition check.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For encrypted inode, if user overwrites data of the inode, f2fs will read
encrypted data into page cache, and then do the decryption.
However reader can race with overwriter, and it will see encrypted data
which has not been decrypted by overwriter yet. Fix it by moving decrypting
work to background and keep page non-uptodated until data is decrypted.
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_file_write_iter
- __generic_file_write_iter
- generic_perform_write
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_submit_page_bio
- generic_file_read_iter
- do_generic_file_read
- lock_page_killable
- unlock_page
- copy_page_to_iter
hit the encrypted data in updated page
- lock_page
- fscrypt_decrypt_page
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_map_blocks is very related to the performance, so let's avoid any
latency to read ahead node pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The readahead nat pages are more likely to be reclaimed quickly, so it'd better
to gather more free nids in advance.
And, let's keep some free nids as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If dotdot directory is corrupted, its slot may be ocupied by another
file. In this case, dentry[1] is not the parent directory. Rename and
cross-rename will update the inode in dentry[1] incorrectly. This
patch finds dotdot dentry by name.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove wron bug_on]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
mkdir sync_dirty_inode
- init_inode_metadata
- lock_page(node)
- make_empty_dir
- filemap_fdatawrite()
- do_writepages
- lock_page(data)
- write_page(data)
- lock_page(node)
- f2fs_init_acl
- error
- truncate_inode_pages
- lock_page(data)
So, we don't need to truncate data pages in this error case, which will
be done by f2fs_evict_inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully.
So, there should be no random writes for main area.
Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs, we don't need to keep block plugging for NODE and DATA writes, since
we already merged bios as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a data race between allocate_data_block() and f2fs_sbumit_page_mbio(),
which incur unnecessary reversed bio submission.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have f2fs
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
FI_DIRTY_INODE flag is not covered by inode page lock, so it can be unset
at any time like below.
Thread #1 Thread #2
- lock_page(ipage)
- update i_fields
- update i_size/i_blocks/and so on
- set FI_DIRTY_INODE
- reset FI_DIRTY_INODE
- set_page_dirty(ipage)
In this case, we can lose the latest i_field information.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, f2fs_write_data_pages() calls __f2fs_writepage() which calls
f2fs_write_data_page().
If f2fs_write_data_page() returns AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE, __f2fs_writepage()
calls mapping_set_error(). But, this should not happen at every time, since
sometimes f2fs_write_data_page() tries to skip writing pages without error.
For example, volatile_write() gives EIO all the time, as Shuoran Liu pointed
out.
Reported-by: Shuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now we can report an error to f2fs_lookup given by f2fs_find_entry.
Suggested-by: He YunLei <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit aaf9607516 ("f2fs: check node page
contents all the time") pointed out that "sometimes it was reported that
its contents was missing", so it checks the page's mapping and contents.
When "nid != nid_of_node(page)", ERR_PTR(-EIO) will be returned to the
caller. However, commit e1c51b9f1d ("f2fs:
clean up node page updating flow") moves "nid != nid_of_node(page)" test
to "f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nid != nid_of_node(page))", this will return a
wrong page to the caller when F2FS_CHECK_FS is off when "sometimes it
was reported that its contents was missing" happens.
This patch restores to check node page contents all the time, and
returns the errno to make the caller known something is wrong and avoid
to use the page. This patch also moves f2fs_bug_on to its proper location.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there is no cold page, we don't need to do a loop to flush dirty
data pages.
On /dev/pmem0,
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
Before : 1.1 GB/s
After : 1.2 GB/s
2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
Before : 2.2 GB/s
After : 2.3 GB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For data pages, let's try to flush as much as possible in background.
On /dev/pmem0,
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
Before : 800 MB/s
After : 1.1 GB/s
2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
Before : 1.3 GB/s
After : 2.2 GB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we get ENOMEM or EIO in f2fs_find_entry, we should stop right away.
Otherwise, for example, we can get duplicate directory entry by ->chash and
->clevel.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes writepages lock.
We can improve multi-threading performance.
tiobench, 32 threads, 4KB write per fsync on SSD
Before: 25.88 MB/s
After: 28.03 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If flush commands do not incur any congestion, we don't need to throw that to
dispatching queue which causes unnecessary latency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reduces to call them across the whole tree.
- sync_inode_page()
- update_inode_page()
- update_inode()
- f2fs_write_inode()
Instead, checkpoint will flush all the dirty inode metadata before syncing
node pages.
Note that, this is doable, since we call mark_inode_dirty_sync() for all
inode's field change which needs to update on-disk inode as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch calls mark_inode_dirty_sync() for the following on-disk inode
changes.
-> largest
-> ctime/mtime/atime
-> i_current_depth
-> i_xattr_nid
-> i_pino
-> i_advise
-> i_flags
-> i_mode
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_i_links_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() when
changing inode->i_links.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_i_blocks_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() when
changing inode->i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
it's not needed for file_operations of inodes located on fs defined
in the hosting module and for file_operations that go into procfs.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, as Ted pointed out, fscrypto allows one more key prefix
given by filesystem to resolve backward compatibility issues. Other
than that, we've fixed several error handling cases by introducing
a fault injection facility. We've also achieved performance
improvement in some workloads as well as a bunch of bug fixes.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes:
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (73 commits)
f2fs: fix to update dirty page count correctly
f2fs: flush pending bios right away when error occurs
f2fs: avoid ENOSPC fault in the recovery process
f2fs: make exit_f2fs_fs more clear
f2fs: use percpu_counter for total_valid_inode_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for alloc_valid_block_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode
f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters
f2fs: use bio count instead of F2FS_WRITEBACK page count
f2fs: manipulate dirty file inodes when DATA_FLUSH is set
f2fs: add fault injection to sysfs
f2fs: no need inc dirty pages under inode lock
f2fs: fix incorrect error path handling in f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents
f2fs: fix i_current_depth during inline dentry conversion
f2fs: correct return value type of f2fs_fill_super
f2fs: fix deadlock when flush inline data
f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on during recovery
f2fs: show # of orphan inodes
f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page
f2fs: support in batch multi blocks preallocation
...
init_f2fs_fs does:
1) f2fs_build_trace_ios
2) init_inodecache
3) create_node_manager_caches
4) create_segment_manager_caches
5) create_checkpoint_caches
6) create_extent_cache
7) kset_create_and_add
8) kobject_init_and_add
9) register_shrinker
10) register_filesystem
11) f2fs_create_root_stats
12) proc_mkdir
exit_f2fs_fs should do cleanup in the reverse order
to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real();
"ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead,
but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.
This patch introduces a new struct f2fs_fault_info and a global f2fs_fault
to save fault injection status. Fault injection entries are created in
/sys/fs/f2fs/fault_injection/ during initializing f2fs module.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix two bugs in error path of f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents:
- release dir's inode page if fail to call kmalloc
- recover i_current_depth if fail to converting
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With below steps, we will see that dentry page becoming unaccessable later.
This is because we forget updating i_current_depth in inode during inline
dentry conversion, after that, once we failed at somewhere, it will leave
i_current_depth as 0 in non-inline directory. Then, during ->lookup, the
current_depth value makes all dentry pages in first level invisible. Fix
it.
1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option
2) mkdir dir
3) touch 180 files named [0-179] in dir
4) touch 180 in dir (fail after inline dir conversion)
5) ll dir
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/0: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/1: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/2: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/3: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /mnt/f2fs/dir/4: No such file or directory
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 may 13 21:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 may 13 21:46 ../
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 0
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 1
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 10
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 100
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to use f2fs_bug_on() to treat with any error case when allocating
a block during recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to speedup fzero_range by making space preallocation and
address removal of blocks in one dnode page as in batch operation.
In virtual machine, with zram driver:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=4096
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fzero 0 4096M"
Before:
real 0m3.276s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m3.260s
After:
real 0m1.568s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m1.564s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: consider ENOSPC case]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces reserve_new_blocks to make preallocation of multi
blocks as in batch operation, so it can avoid lots of redundant
operation, result in better performance.
In virtual machine, with rotational device:
time fallocate -l 32G /mnt/f2fs/file
Before:
real 0m4.584s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m4.580s
After:
real 0m0.292s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.272s
In x86, with SSD:
time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile
Before : 24.758 s
After : 1.604 s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix bugs and add performance numbers measured in x86.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
atomic/volatile ioctl interfaces are exposed to user like other file
operation interface, it needs to make them getting exclusion against
to each other to avoid potential conflict among these operations
in concurrent scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In interfaces of ioctl, mnt_{want,drop}_write_file should be used for:
- get exclusion against file system freezing which may used by lvm
snapshot.
- do telling filesystem that a write is about to be performed on it, and
make sure that the writes are permitted.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously f2fs_preallocate_blocks() tries to allocate unaligned blocks.
In f2fs_write_begin(), however, prepare_write_begin() does not skip its
allocation due to (len != 4KB).
So, it needs locking node page twice unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables reading node blocks in advance when truncating large
data blocks.
> time rm $MNT/testfile (500GB) after drop_cachees
Before : 9.422 s
After : 4.821 s
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to improve the expand_inode speed in fallocate by allocating
data blocks as many as possible in single locked node page.
In SSD,
# time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile
Before : 1m 33.410 s
After : 24.758 s
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When testing f2fs with inline_dentry option, generic/342 reports:
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of dm-0. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
After rmmod f2fs module, kenrel shows following dmesg:
=============================================================================
BUG f2fs_inode_cache (Tainted: G O ): Objects remaining in f2fs_inode_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Slab 0xf51ca0e0 objects=22 used=1 fp=0xd1e6fc60 flags=0x40004080
CPU: 3 PID: 7455 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B O 4.6.0-rc4+ #16
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
00000086 00000086 d062fe18 c13a83a0 f51ca0e0 d062fe38 d062fea4 c11c7276
c1981040 f51ca0e0 00000016 00000001 d1e6fc60 40004080 656a624f 20737463
616d6572 6e696e69 6e692067 66326620 6e695f73 5f65646f 68636163 6e6f2065
Call Trace:
[<c13a83a0>] dump_stack+0x5f/0x8f
[<c11c7276>] slab_err+0x76/0x80
[<c11cbfc0>] ? __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x100/0x2f0
[<c11cbfc0>] ? __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x100/0x2f0
[<c11cbfe5>] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x125/0x2f0
[<c1198a38>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x158/0x1f0
[<c176b43d>] ? mutex_unlock+0xd/0x10
[<f8f15aa3>] exit_f2fs_fs+0x4b/0x5a8 [f2fs]
[<c10f596c>] SyS_delete_module+0x16c/0x1d0
[<c1001b10>] ? do_fast_syscall_32+0x30/0x1c0
[<c13c59bf>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
[<c10afa7d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xdd/0x210
[<c10ad50b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1001b81>] do_fast_syscall_32+0xa1/0x1c0
[<c176d888>] sysenter_past_esp+0x45/0x74
INFO: Object 0xd1e6d9e0 @offset=6624
kmem_cache_destroy f2fs_inode_cache: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 3 PID: 7455 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B O 4.6.0-rc4+ #16
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
00000286 00000286 d062fef4 c13a83a0 f174b000 d062ff14 d062ff28 c1198ac7
c197fe18 f3c5b980 d062ff20 000d04f2 d062ff0c d062ff0c d062ff14 d062ff14
f8f20dc0 fffffff5 d062e000 d062ff30 f8f15aa3 d062ff7c c10f596c 73663266
Call Trace:
[<c13a83a0>] dump_stack+0x5f/0x8f
[<c1198ac7>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x1e7/0x1f0
[<f8f15aa3>] exit_f2fs_fs+0x4b/0x5a8 [f2fs]
[<c10f596c>] SyS_delete_module+0x16c/0x1d0
[<c1001b10>] ? do_fast_syscall_32+0x30/0x1c0
[<c13c59bf>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
[<c10afa7d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xdd/0x210
[<c10ad50b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1001b81>] do_fast_syscall_32+0xa1/0x1c0
[<c176d888>] sysenter_past_esp+0x45/0x74
The reason is: in recovery flow, we use delayed iput mechanism for directory
which has recovered dentry block. It means the reference of inode will be
held until last dirty dentry page being writebacked.
But when we mount f2fs with inline_dentry option, during recovery, dirent
may only be recovered into dir inode page rather than dentry page, so there
are no chance for us to release inode reference in ->writepage when
writebacking last dentry page.
We can call paired iget/iput explicityly for inline_dentry case, but for
non-inline_dentry case, iput will call writeback_single_inode to write all
data pages synchronously, but during recovery, ->writepages of f2fs skips
writing all pages, result in losing dirent.
This patch fixes this issue by obsoleting old mechanism, and introduce a
new dir_list to hold all directory inodes which has recovered datas until
finishing recovery.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows fscrypto to handle a second key prefix given by filesystem.
The main reason is to provide backward compatibility, since previously f2fs
used "f2fs:" as a crypto prefix instead of "fscrypt:".
Later, ext4 should also provide key_prefix() to give "ext4:".
One concern decribed by Ted would be kinda double check overhead of prefixes.
In x86, for example, validate_user_key consumes 8 ms after boot-up, which turns
out derive_key_aes() consumed most of the time to load specific crypto module.
After such the cold miss, it shows almost zero latencies, which treats as a
negligible overhead.
Note that request_key() detects wrong prefix in prior to derive_key_aes() even.
Cc: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The following panic occurs when truncating inode which has inline
xattr to max filesize.
[<ffffffffa013d3be>] get_dnode_of_data+0x4e/0x580 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa013aca1>] ? read_node_page+0x51/0x90 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa013ad99>] ? get_node_page.part.34+0xb9/0x170 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01235b1>] truncate_blocks+0x131/0x3f0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01238e3>] f2fs_truncate+0x73/0x100 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01239d2>] f2fs_setattr+0x62/0x2a0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811a72c8>] notify_change+0x158/0x300
[<ffffffff8118a42b>] do_truncate+0x6b/0xa0
[<ffffffff8118e539>] ? __sb_start_write+0x49/0x100
[<ffffffff8118a798>] do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.12+0x118/0x170
[<ffffffff8118a82e>] SyS_ftruncate+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8169efcf>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
[<ffffffffa0139ae0>] get_node_path+0x210/0x220 [f2fs]
<ffff880206a89ce8>
--[ end trace 5fea664dfbcc6625 ]---
The reason is truncate_blocks tries to truncate all node and data blocks
start from specified block offset with value of (max filesize / block
size), but actually, our valid max block offset is (max filesize / block
size) - 1, so f2fs detects such invalid block offset with BUG_ON in
truncation path.
This patch lets f2fs skip truncating data which is exceeding max
filesize.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, generic_block_bmap is used in f2fs_bmap, its semantics is when
the mapping is been found, return position of target physical block,
otherwise return zero.
But, previously, when there is no mapping info for specified logical block,
f2fs_bmap will map target physical block to a uninitialized variable, which
should be wrong. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Even if an inode failed to release its blocks, it should be kept in an orphan
inode list, so it will be released later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restructure struct seg_entry to eliminate holes in it, after that,
in 32-bits machine, it reduces size from 32 bytes to 24 bytes; in
64-bits machine, it reduces size from 56 bytes to 40 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Each of fields in struct f2fs_xattr_entry will be assigned later,
so previously we don't need to memset the struct.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In find_fsync_dnodes, get_tmp_page will read dnode page synchronously,
previously, ra_meta_page did the same work, which is redundant, remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch modifies to retry truncating node blocks in -ENOMEM case.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a couple of bugs regarding to orphan inodes when handling
errors.
This tries to
- call alloc_nid_done with add_orphan_inode in handle_failed_inode
- let truncate blocks in f2fs_evict_inode
- not make a bad inode due to i_mode change
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 28bc106b23 ("f2fs: support revoking atomic written pages")
forgot to clear page private flag correctly, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Private data in page should be removed during ->releasepage or
->invalidatepage, otherwise garbage data would be remained in that page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The kiocb already has the new position, so use that. The only interesting
case is AIO, where we currently don't bother updating ki_pos. We're about
to free the kiocb after we're done, so we might as well update it to make
everyone's life simpler.
While we're at it also return the bytes written argument passed in if
we were successful so that the boilerplate error switch code in the
callers can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This will allow us to do per-I/O sync file writes, as required by a lot
of fileservers or storage targets.
XXX: Will need a few additional audits for O_DSYNC
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Commit 57b62d29ad ("f2fs: fix to report
error in f2fs_readdir") causes f2fs_readdir to return -ENOENT when
get_lock_data_page returns -ENOENT. However, the original logic is to
continue when get_lock_data_page returns -ENOENT, but it forgets to
reset err to 0.
This will cause getdents64 incorretly return -ENOENT when lastdirent is
NULL in getdents64. This will lead to a wrong return value for syscall
caller.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For foreground GC, we cache node blocks in victim section and set them
dirty, then we call sync_node_pages to flush these node pages, but
meanwhile, those node pages which does not locate in victim section
will be flushed together, so more bandwidth and continuous free space
would be occupied.
So for this condition, it's better to leave those unrelated node page
in cache for further write hit, and let CP or VM to flush them afterward.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The filename length in dirent of may become zero-sized after random junk
data injection, once encounter such dirent, find_target_dentry or
f2fs_add_inline_entries will run into an infinite loop. So let f2fs being
aware of that to avoid deadloop.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Under direct IO path with O_(D)SYNC, it needs to set proper APPEND or UPDATE
flags, so taht f2fs_sync_file can make its data safe.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to give atomic writes, we should consider power failure during
sync_node_pages in fsync.
So, this patch marks fsync flag only in the last dnode block.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The fsync_node_pages should return pass or failure so that user could know
fsync is completed or not.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
