- sysctl and seccomp operation to discover available actions. (tyhicks)
- new per-filter configurable logging infrastructure and sysctl. (tyhicks)
- SECCOMP_RET_LOG to log allowed syscalls. (tyhicks)
- SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as the new strictest possible action.
- self-tests for new behaviors.
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v4.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"Major additions:
- sysctl and seccomp operation to discover available actions
(tyhicks)
- new per-filter configurable logging infrastructure and sysctl
(tyhicks)
- SECCOMP_RET_LOG to log allowed syscalls (tyhicks)
- SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as the new strictest possible action
- self-tests for new behaviors"
[ This is the seccomp part of the security pull request during the merge
window that was nixed due to unrelated problems - Linus ]
* tag 'seccomp-v4.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
samples: Unrename SECCOMP_RET_KILL
selftests/seccomp: Test thread vs process killing
seccomp: Implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS action
seccomp: Introduce SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS
seccomp: Rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL to SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
seccomp: Action to log before allowing
seccomp: Filter flag to log all actions except SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW
seccomp: Selftest for detection of filter flag support
seccomp: Sysctl to configure actions that are allowed to be logged
seccomp: Operation for checking if an action is available
seccomp: Sysctl to display available actions
seccomp: Provide matching filter for introspection
selftests/seccomp: Refactor RET_ERRNO tests
selftests/seccomp: Add simple seccomp overhead benchmark
selftests/seccomp: Add tests for basic ptrace actions
When a test process is not able to write to TH_LOG_STREAM, this step
mechanism enable to print the assert number which triggered the failure.
This can be enabled by setting _metadata->no_print to true at the
beginning of the test sequence.
Update the seccomp-bpf test to return 0 if a test succeeded.
This feature is needed for the Landlock tests.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGXu5j+D-FP8Kt9unNOqKrQJP4DYTpmgkJxWykZyrYiVPz3Y3Q@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
This verifies that SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS is higher priority than
SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD. (This also moves a bunch of defines up earlier
in the file to use them earlier.)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
In preparation for adding SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS, rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL
to the more accurate SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD.
The existing selftest values are intentionally left as SECCOMP_RET_KILL
just to be sure we're exercising the alias.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Add a new action, SECCOMP_RET_LOG, that logs a syscall before allowing
the syscall. At the implementation level, this action is identical to
the existing SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW action. However, it can be very useful when
initially developing a seccomp filter for an application. The developer
can set the default action to be SECCOMP_RET_LOG, maybe mark any
obviously needed syscalls with SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, and then put the
application through its paces. A list of syscalls that triggered the
default action (SECCOMP_RET_LOG) can be easily gleaned from the logs and
that list can be used to build the syscall whitelist. Finally, the
developer can change the default action to the desired value.
This provides a more friendly experience than seeing the application get
killed, then updating the filter and rebuilding the app, seeing the
application get killed due to a different syscall, then updating the
filter and rebuilding the app, etc.
The functionality is similar to what's supported by the various LSMs.
SELinux has permissive mode, AppArmor has complain mode, SMACK has
bring-up mode, etc.
SECCOMP_RET_LOG is given a lower value than SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW as allow
while logging is slightly more restrictive than quietly allowing.
Unfortunately, the tests added for SECCOMP_RET_LOG are not capable of
inspecting the audit log to verify that the syscall was logged.
With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is:
if action == RET_ALLOW:
do not log
else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged:
log
else if action == RET_LOG && RET_LOG in actions_logged:
log
else if filter-requests-logging && action in actions_logged:
log
else if audit_enabled && process-is-being-audited:
log
else:
do not log
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Add a new filter flag, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG, that enables logging for
all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW for the given filter.
SECCOMP_RET_KILL actions are always logged, when "kill" is in the
actions_logged sysctl, and SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW actions are never logged,
regardless of this flag.
This flag can be used to create noisy filters that result in all
non-allowed actions to be logged. A process may have one noisy filter,
which is loaded with this flag, as well as a quiet filter that's not
loaded with this flag. This allows for the actions in a set of filters
to be selectively conveyed to the admin.
Since a system could have a large number of allocated seccomp_filter
structs, struct packing was taken in consideration. On 64 bit x86, the
new log member takes up one byte of an existing four byte hole in the
struct. On 32 bit x86, the new log member creates a new four byte hole
(unavoidable) and consumes one of those bytes.
Unfortunately, the tests added for SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG are not
capable of inspecting the audit log to verify that the actions taken in
the filter were logged.
With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is:
if action == RET_ALLOW:
do not log
else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged:
log
else if filter-requests-logging && action in actions_logged:
log
else if audit_enabled && process-is-being-audited:
log
else:
do not log
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Userspace needs to be able to reliably detect the support of a filter
flag. A good way of doing that is by attempting to enter filter mode,
with the flag bit(s) in question set, and a NULL pointer for the args
parameter of seccomp(2). EFAULT indicates that the flag is valid and
EINVAL indicates that the flag is invalid.
This patch adds a selftest that can be used to test this method of
detection in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Userspace code that needs to check if the kernel supports a given action
may not be able to use the /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_avail
sysctl. The process may be running in a sandbox and, therefore,
sufficient filesystem access may not be available. This patch adds an
operation to the seccomp(2) syscall that allows userspace code to ask
the kernel if a given action is available.
If the action is supported by the kernel, 0 is returned. If the action
is not supported by the kernel, -1 is returned with errno set to
-EOPNOTSUPP. If this check is attempted on a kernel that doesn't support
this new operation, -1 is returned with errno set to -EINVAL meaning
that userspace code will have the ability to differentiate between the
two error cases.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This refactors the errno tests (since they all use the same pattern for
their filter) and adds a RET_DATA field ordering test.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
This adds tests for using only ptrace to perform syscall changes, just
to validate matching behavior between seccomp events and ptrace events.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This update consists of:
-- TAP13 framework and changes to some tests to convert to TAP13.
Converting kselftest output to standard format will help identify
run to run differences and pin point failures easily. TAP13 format
has been in use for several years and the output is human friendly.
Please find the specification:
https://testanything.org/tap-version-13-specification.html
Credit goes to Tim Bird for recommending TAP13 as a suitable format,
and to Grag KH for kick starting the work with help from Paul Elder
and Alice Ferrazzi
The first phase of the TAp13 conversion is included in this update.
Future updates will include updates to rest of the tests.
-- Masami Hiramatsu fixed ftrace to run on 4.9 stable kernels.
-- Kselftest documnetation has been converted to ReST format. Document
now has a new home under Documentation/dev-tools.
-- kselftest_harness.h is now available for general use as a result of
Mickaël Salaün's work.
-- Several fixes to skip and/or fail tests gracefully on older releases.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- TAP13 framework and changes to some tests to convert to TAP13.
Converting kselftest output to standard format will help identify
run to run differences and pin point failures easily. TAP13 format
has been in use for several years and the output is human friendly.
Please find the specification:
https://testanything.org/tap-version-13-specification.html
Credit goes to Tim Bird for recommending TAP13 as a suitable
format, and to Grag KH for kick starting the work with help from
Paul Elder and Alice Ferrazzi
The first phase of the TAp13 conversion is included in this update.
Future updates will include updates to rest of the tests.
- Masami Hiramatsu fixed ftrace to run on 4.9 stable kernels.
- Kselftest documnetation has been converted to ReST format. Document
now has a new home under Documentation/dev-tools.
- kselftest_harness.h is now available for general use as a result of
Mickaël Salaün's work.
- Several fixes to skip and/or fail tests gracefully on older
releases"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (48 commits)
selftests: membarrier: use ksft_* var arg msg api
selftests: breakpoints: breakpoint_test_arm64: convert test to use TAP13
selftests: breakpoints: step_after_suspend_test use ksft_* var arg msg api
selftests: breakpoint_test: use ksft_* var arg msg api
kselftest: add ksft_print_msg() function to output general information
kselftest: make ksft_* output functions variadic
selftests/capabilities: Fix the test_execve test
selftests: intel_pstate: add .gitignore
selftests: fix memory-hotplug test
selftests: add missing test name in memory-hotplug test
selftests: check percentage range for memory-hotplug test
selftests: check hot-pluggagble memory for memory-hotplug test
selftests: typo correction for memory-hotplug test
selftests: ftrace: Use md5sum to take less time of checking logs
tools/testing/selftests/sysctl: Add pre-check to the value of writes_strict
kselftest.rst: do some adjustments after ReST conversion
selftest/net/Makefile: Specify output with $(OUTPUT)
selftest/intel_pstate/aperf: Use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
selftest/memfd/Makefile: Fix build error
selftests: lib: Skip tests on missing test modules
...
While glibc's pthread implementation is rather forgiving about repeat
thread joining, Bionic has recently become much more strict. To deal with
this, actually track which threads have been successfully joined and kill
the rest at teardown.
Based on a patch from Paul Lawrence.
Cc: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Do not confuse the compiler with a semicolon preceding a block. Replace
the semicolon with an empty block to avoid a warning:
gcc -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o /.../linux/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
In file included from seccomp_bpf.c:40:0:
seccomp_bpf.c: In function ‘change_syscall’:
../kselftest_harness.h:558:2: warning: this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
for (; _metadata->trigger; _metadata->trigger = __bail(_assert))
^
../kselftest_harness.h:574:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘OPTIONAL_HANDLER’
} while (0); OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:440:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__EXPECT’
__EXPECT(expected, seen, ==, 0)
^~~~~~~~
seccomp_bpf.c:1313:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_EQ’
EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
^~~~~~~~~
seccomp_bpf.c:1317:2: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it is guarded by the ‘for’
{
^
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
The seccomp/test_harness.h file contains useful helpers to build tests.
Moving it to the selftest directory should benefit to other test
components.
Keep seccomp maintainers for this file.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGXu5j+8CVz8vL51DRYXqOY=xc3zuKFf=PTENe88XYHzFYidUQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
One problem with seccomp was that ptrace could be used to change a
syscall after seccomp filtering had completed. This was a well documented
limitation, and it was recommended to block ptrace when defining a filter
to avoid this problem. This can be quite a limitation for containers or
other places where ptrace is desired even under seccomp filters.
This adds tests for both SECCOMP_RET_TRACE and PTRACE_SYSCALL manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
By adding TRACEHOOK support we now get a clean user interface to access
registers via PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS and
PTRACE_SETFPREGS.
The user-visible regset struct user_regs_struct and user_fp_struct are
modelled similiar to x86 and can be accessed via PTRACE_GETREGSET.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
This adds self-test support on MIPS, based on RFC patch from Kees Cook.
Modifications from the RFC:
- support the O32 syscall which passes the real syscall number in a0.
- Use PTRACE_{GET,SET}REGS
- Because SYSCALL_NUM and SYSCALL_RET are the same register, it is not
possible to test modifying the syscall return value when skipping,
since both would need to set the same register. Therefore modify that
test case to just detect the skipped test.
Tested on MIPS32r2 / MIPS64r2 with O32, N32 and N64 userlands.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: IMG-MIPSLinuxKerneldevelopers@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12977/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some architectures do not implement PTRACE_GETREGSET nor
PTRACE_SETREGSET (required by HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK) but only implement
PTRACE_GETREGS and PTRACE_SETREGS (e.g. User-mode Linux).
This improve seccomp selftest portability for architectures without
HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK support by defining a new trigger HAVE_GETREGS. For
now, this is only enabled for i386 and x86_64 architectures. This is
required to be able to run this tests on User-mode Linux.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The commit fd88d16c58 ("selftests/seccomp: Be more precise with
syscall arguments.") use PAGE_SIZE directly which lead to build
failure on arm64.
Replace it with generic interface(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) to fix this
failure.
Build and test successful on x86_64 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Certain syscall emulation layers strictly check that the number of
arguments match what the syscall handler expects. The KILL_one_arg_one and
KILL_one_arg_six tests passed more parameters than expected to various
syscalls, causing failures in this emulation mode. Instead, test using
syscalls that take the appropriate number of arguments.
Signed-off-by: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Changing arm64 syscalls is done via a specific register set, more like s390
than like arm (specific ptrace call) and x86 (part of general registers).
Since (restarting) poll doesn't exist on arm64, switch to using nanosleep
for testing restart_syscall. And since it looks like the syscall ABI is
inconsistent on arm-compat, so we must work around it (and document it) in
the test.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
This adds support for s390 to the seccomp selftests. Some improvements
were made to enhance the accuracy of failure reporting, and additional
tests were added to validate assumptions about the currently traced
syscall. Also adds early asserts for running on older kernels to avoid
noise when the seccomp syscall is not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Wire up the syscall number and regs so the tests work on powerpc.
With the powerpc kernel support just merged, all tests pass on ppc64,
ppc64 (compat), ppc64le, ppc, ppc64e and ppc64e (compat).
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The seccomp_bpf test uses BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS to load 32-bit values
from seccomp_data->args. On big endian machines this will load the high
word of the argument, which is not what the test wants.
Borrow a hack from samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h which changes the offset
on big endian to account for this.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This imports the existing seccomp test suite into the kernel's selftests
tree. It contains extensive testing of seccomp features and corner cases.
There remain additional tests to move into the kernel tree, but they have
not yet been ported to all the architectures seccomp supports:
https://github.com/redpig/seccomp/tree/master/tests
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Linus Torvalds