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remarkable-linux/include/linux/dcache.h
Linus Torvalds 12f8ad4b05 vfs: clean up __d_lookup_rcu() and dentry_cmp() interfaces 
The calling conventions for __d_lookup_rcu() and dentry_cmp() are
annoying in different ways, and there is actually one single underlying
reason for both of the annoyances.

The fundamental reason is that we do the returned dentry sequence number
check inside __d_lookup_rcu() instead of doing it in the caller.  This
results in two annoyances:

 - __d_lookup_rcu() now not only needs to return the dentry and the
   sequence number that goes along with the lookup, it also needs to
   return the inode pointer that was validated by that sequence number
   check.

 - and because we did the sequence number check early (to validate the
   name pointer and length) we also couldn't just pass the dentry itself
   to dentry_cmp(), we had to pass the counted string that contained the
   name.

So that sequence number decision caused two separate ugly calling
conventions.

Both of these problems would be solved if we just did the sequence
number check in the caller instead.  There's only one caller, and that
caller already has to do the sequence number check for the parent
anyway, so just do that.

That allows us to stop returning the dentry->d_inode in that in-out
argument (pointer-to-pointer-to-inode), so we can make the inode
argument just a regular input inode pointer.  The caller can just load
the inode from dentry->d_inode, and then do the sequence number check
after that to make sure that it's synchronized with the name we looked
up.

And it allows us to just pass in the dentry to dentry_cmp(), which is
what all the callers really wanted.  Sure, dentry_cmp() has to be a bit
careful about the dentry (which is not stable during RCU lookup), but
that's actually very simple.

And now that dentry_cmp() can clearly see that the first string argument
is a dentry, we can use the direct word access for that, instead of the
careful unaligned zero-padding.  The dentry name is always properly
aligned, since it is a single path component that is either embedded
into the dentry itself, or was allocated with kmalloc() (see __d_alloc).

Finally, this also uninlines the nasty slow-case for dentry comparisons:
that one *does* need to do a sequence number check, since it will call
in to the low-level filesystems, and we want to give those a stable
inode pointer and path component length/start arguments.  Doing an extra
sequence check for that slow case is not a problem, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-04 18:21:14 -07:00

404 lines
12 KiB
C
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#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
struct nameidata;
struct path;
struct vfsmount;
/*
* linux/include/linux/dcache.h
*
* Dirent cache data structures
*
* (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
* with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
*/
#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
/*
* "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
* saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
*
* hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
* dentry.
*/
struct qstr {
unsigned int hash;
unsigned int len;
const unsigned char *name;
};
struct dentry_stat_t {
int nr_dentry;
int nr_unused;
int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
int dummy[2];
};
extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
#define init_name_hash() 0
/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
static inline unsigned long
partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
{
return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
}
/*
* Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
* losing bits)
*/
static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
{
return (unsigned int) hash;
}
/* Compute the hash for a name string. */
extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
/*
* Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
* give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
* large memory footprint increase).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
#else
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
# else
# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
# endif
#endif
struct dentry {
/* RCU lookup touched fields */
unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
struct qstr d_name;
struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
* negative */
unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
/* Ref lookup also touches following */
unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
/*
* d_child and d_rcu can share memory
*/
union {
struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
struct rcu_head d_rcu;
} d_u;
struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
};
/*
* dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
*
* 0: normal
* 1: nested
*/
enum dentry_d_lock_class
{
DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
};
struct dentry_operations {
int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
struct qstr *);
int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/*
* Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
* Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
*
* FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
* Keep it updated too!
*/
/* d_flags entries */
#define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
#define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x0010
#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0020
/* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
* which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
* well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
* endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
* or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
* nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
* directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
* dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
* typically using d_splice_alias. */
#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
#define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x0400
#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
/* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
* dput() */
#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
/* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
#define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
#define DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP 0x80000 /* dentry requires i_op->lookup */
#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
(DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
}
/*
* These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
*/
extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
/* allocate/de-allocate */
extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
/* only used at mount-time */
extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
/*
* This adds the entry to the hash queues.
*/
extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
/**
* d_add - add dentry to hash queues
* @entry: dentry to add
* @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
*
* This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
* The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
*/
static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
{
d_instantiate(entry, inode);
d_rehash(entry);
}
/**
* d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
* @entry: dentry to add
* @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
*
* This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
* The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
*/
static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
{
struct dentry *res;
res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
return res;
}
extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
/* used for rename() and baskets */
extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
const struct qstr *name,
unsigned *seq, struct inode *inode);
/**
* __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
* @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
* @seq: seqcount to verify against
* Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
*
* __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
* by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
*/
static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
{
int ret = 0;
assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
ret = 1;
dentry->d_count++;
}
return ret;
}
/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
/*
* helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
*/
extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
/* Allocation counts.. */
/**
* dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
* @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
*
* Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
* if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
* destroyed when it has references.
*/
static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (dentry)
dentry->d_count++;
return dentry;
}
static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (dentry) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dget_dlock(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
return dentry;
}
extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
/**
* d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
* @dentry: entry to check
*
* Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
*/
static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
}
static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
}
static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
}
static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
{
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
extern void dput(struct dentry *);
static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
}
static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
}
static inline bool d_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
}
extern void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */
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