remarkable-linux/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
Vishal Verma 3ae3d67ba7 libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
nsio_rw_bytes can clear media errors, but this cannot be done while we
are in an atomic context due to locking within ACPI. From the BTT,
->rw_bytes may be called either from atomic or process context depending
on whether the calls happen during initialization or during IO.

During init, we want to ensure error clearing happens, and the flag
marking process context allows nsio_rw_bytes to do that. When called
during IO, we're in atomic context, and error clearing can be skipped.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10 21:46:22 -07:00

688 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
static void nd_pfn_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
nd_detach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->pfn_ida, nd_pfn->id);
kfree(nd_pfn->uuid);
kfree(nd_pfn);
}
static struct device_type nd_pfn_device_type = {
.name = "nd_pfn",
.release = nd_pfn_release,
};
bool is_nd_pfn(struct device *dev)
{
return dev ? dev->type == &nd_pfn_device_type : false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_pfn);
struct nd_pfn *to_nd_pfn(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = container_of(dev, struct nd_pfn, dev);
WARN_ON(!is_nd_pfn(dev));
return nd_pfn;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_pfn);
static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
switch (nd_pfn->mode) {
case PFN_MODE_RAM:
return sprintf(buf, "ram\n");
case PFN_MODE_PMEM:
return sprintf(buf, "pmem\n");
default:
return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
}
}
static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc = 0;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (dev->driver)
rc = -EBUSY;
else {
size_t n = len - 1;
if (strncmp(buf, "pmem\n", n) == 0
|| strncmp(buf, "pmem", n) == 0) {
nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_PMEM;
} else if (strncmp(buf, "ram\n", n) == 0
|| strncmp(buf, "ram", n) == 0)
nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_RAM;
else if (strncmp(buf, "none\n", n) == 0
|| strncmp(buf, "none", n) == 0)
nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE;
else
rc = -EINVAL;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode);
static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", nd_pfn->align);
}
static ssize_t __align_store(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, const char *buf)
{
unsigned long val;
int rc;
rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (!is_power_of_2(val) || val < PAGE_SIZE || val > SZ_1G)
return -EINVAL;
if (nd_pfn->dev.driver)
return -EBUSY;
else
nd_pfn->align = val;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
rc = __align_store(nd_pfn, buf);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(align);
static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
if (nd_pfn->uuid)
return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_pfn->uuid);
return sprintf(buf, "\n");
}
static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_pfn->ndns
? dev_name(&nd_pfn->ndns->dev) : "");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);
static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
if (dev->driver) {
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
rc = sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) nsio->res.start
+ start_pad + offset);
} else {
/* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
rc = -ENXIO;
}
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
if (dev->driver) {
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
resource_size(&nsio->res) - start_pad
- end_trunc - offset);
} else {
/* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
rc = -ENXIO;
}
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static struct attribute *nd_pfn_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
&dev_attr_align.attr,
&dev_attr_resource.attr,
&dev_attr_size.attr,
NULL,
};
struct attribute_group nd_pfn_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_pfn_attributes,
};
static const struct attribute_group *nd_pfn_attribute_groups[] = {
&nd_pfn_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&nd_numa_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
struct device *nd_pfn_devinit(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
struct device *dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
if (!nd_pfn)
return NULL;
nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE;
nd_pfn->align = HPAGE_SIZE;
dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
device_initialize(&nd_pfn->dev);
if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns, &nd_pfn->ndns)) {
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
__func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
put_device(dev);
return NULL;
}
return dev;
}
static struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn_alloc(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
struct device *dev;
nd_pfn = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_pfn), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nd_pfn)
return NULL;
nd_pfn->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->pfn_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (nd_pfn->id < 0) {
kfree(nd_pfn);
return NULL;
}
dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
dev_set_name(dev, "pfn%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_pfn->id);
dev->groups = nd_pfn_attribute_groups;
dev->type = &nd_pfn_device_type;
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
return nd_pfn;
}
struct device *nd_pfn_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
struct device *dev;
if (!is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev))
return NULL;
nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region);
dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, NULL);
__nd_device_register(dev);
return dev;
}
int nd_pfn_validate(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, const char *sig)
{
u64 checksum, offset;
unsigned long align;
enum nd_pfn_mode mode;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
const u8 *parent_uuid = nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev);
if (!pfn_sb || !ndns)
return -ENODEV;
if (!is_nd_pmem(nd_pfn->dev.parent))
return -ENODEV;
if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0))
return -ENXIO;
if (memcmp(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
checksum = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->checksum);
pfn_sb->checksum = 0;
if (checksum != nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb))
return -ENODEV;
pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
if (memcmp(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, parent_uuid, 16) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 1) {
pfn_sb->start_pad = 0;
pfn_sb->end_trunc = 0;
}
if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 2)
pfn_sb->align = 0;
switch (le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode)) {
case PFN_MODE_RAM:
case PFN_MODE_PMEM:
break;
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
align = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->align);
offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
if (align == 0)
align = 1UL << ilog2(offset);
mode = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode);
if (!nd_pfn->uuid) {
/*
* When probing a namepace via nd_pfn_probe() the uuid
* is NULL (see: nd_pfn_devinit()) we init settings from
* pfn_sb
*/
nd_pfn->uuid = kmemdup(pfn_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nd_pfn->uuid)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_pfn->align = align;
nd_pfn->mode = mode;
} else {
/*
* When probing a pfn / dax instance we validate the
* live settings against the pfn_sb
*/
if (memcmp(nd_pfn->uuid, pfn_sb->uuid, 16) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* If the uuid validates, but other settings mismatch
* return EINVAL because userspace has managed to change
* the configuration without specifying new
* identification.
*/
if (nd_pfn->align != align || nd_pfn->mode != mode) {
dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
"init failed, settings mismatch\n");
dev_dbg(&nd_pfn->dev, "align: %lx:%lx mode: %d:%d\n",
nd_pfn->align, align, nd_pfn->mode,
mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (align > nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns)) {
dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "alignment: %lx exceeds capacity %llx\n",
align, nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns));
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* These warnings are verbose because they can only trigger in
* the case where the physical address alignment of the
* namespace has changed since the pfn superblock was
* established.
*/
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
if (offset >= resource_size(&nsio->res)) {
dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "pfn array size exceeds capacity of %s\n",
dev_name(&ndns->dev));
return -EBUSY;
}
if ((align && !IS_ALIGNED(offset, align))
|| !IS_ALIGNED(offset, PAGE_SIZE)) {
dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
"bad offset: %#llx dax disabled align: %#lx\n",
offset, align);
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_validate);
int nd_pfn_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
int rc;
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
struct device *pfn_dev;
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
if (ndns->force_raw)
return -ENODEV;
nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region);
pfn_dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, ndns);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
if (!pfn_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
pfn_sb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(pfn_dev);
nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb;
rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, PFN_SIG);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pfn: %s\n", __func__,
rc == 0 ? dev_name(pfn_dev) : "<none>");
if (rc < 0) {
nd_detach_ndns(pfn_dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
put_device(pfn_dev);
} else
__nd_device_register(pfn_dev);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_probe);
/*
* We hotplug memory at section granularity, pad the reserved area from
* the previous section base to the namespace base address.
*/
static unsigned long init_altmap_base(resource_size_t base)
{
unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base);
return PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn);
}
static unsigned long init_altmap_reserve(resource_size_t base)
{
unsigned long reserve = PHYS_PFN(SZ_8K);
unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base);
reserve += base_pfn - PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn);
return reserve;
}
static struct vmem_altmap *__nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
struct resource *res, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
resource_size_t base = nsio->res.start + start_pad;
struct vmem_altmap __altmap = {
.base_pfn = init_altmap_base(base),
.reserve = init_altmap_reserve(base),
};
memcpy(res, &nsio->res, sizeof(*res));
res->start += start_pad;
res->end -= end_trunc;
if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) {
if (offset < SZ_8K)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
nd_pfn->npfns = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->npfns);
altmap = NULL;
} else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) {
nd_pfn->npfns = PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_UP((resource_size(res)
- offset) / PAGE_SIZE);
if (le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns) > nd_pfn->npfns)
dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev,
"number of pfns truncated from %lld to %ld\n",
le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns),
nd_pfn->npfns);
memcpy(altmap, &__altmap, sizeof(*altmap));
altmap->free = PHYS_PFN(offset - SZ_8K);
altmap->alloc = 0;
} else
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
return altmap;
}
static int nd_pfn_init(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn)
{
u32 dax_label_reserve = is_nd_dax(&nd_pfn->dev) ? SZ_128K : 0;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
u32 start_pad = 0, end_trunc = 0;
resource_size_t start, size;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
unsigned long npfns;
phys_addr_t offset;
const char *sig;
u64 checksum;
int rc;
pfn_sb = devm_kzalloc(&nd_pfn->dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pfn_sb)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb;
if (is_nd_dax(&nd_pfn->dev))
sig = DAX_SIG;
else
sig = PFN_SIG;
rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, sig);
if (rc != -ENODEV)
return rc;
/* no info block, do init */;
nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent);
if (nd_region->ro) {
dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev,
"%s is read-only, unable to init metadata\n",
dev_name(&nd_region->dev));
return -ENXIO;
}
memset(pfn_sb, 0, sizeof(*pfn_sb));
/*
* Check if pmem collides with 'System RAM' when section aligned and
* trim it accordingly
*/
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
start = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(nsio->res.start);
size = resource_size(&nsio->res);
if (region_intersects(start, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED) {
start = nsio->res.start;
start_pad = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start) - start;
}
start = nsio->res.start;
size = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start + size) - start;
if (region_intersects(start, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED) {
size = resource_size(&nsio->res);
end_trunc = start + size - PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start + size);
}
if (start_pad + end_trunc)
dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s section collision, truncate %d bytes\n",
dev_name(&ndns->dev), start_pad + end_trunc);
/*
* Note, we use 64 here for the standard size of struct page,
* debugging options may cause it to be larger in which case the
* implementation will limit the pfns advertised through
* ->direct_access() to those that are included in the memmap.
*/
start += start_pad;
size = resource_size(&nsio->res);
npfns = PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_UP((size - start_pad - end_trunc - SZ_8K)
/ PAGE_SIZE);
if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) {
/*
* vmemmap_populate_hugepages() allocates the memmap array in
* HPAGE_SIZE chunks.
*/
offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + 64 * npfns + dax_label_reserve,
max(nd_pfn->align, HPAGE_SIZE)) - start;
} else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM)
offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + dax_label_reserve,
nd_pfn->align) - start;
else
return -ENXIO;
if (offset + start_pad + end_trunc >= size) {
dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s unable to satisfy requested alignment\n",
dev_name(&ndns->dev));
return -ENXIO;
}
npfns = (size - offset - start_pad - end_trunc) / SZ_4K;
pfn_sb->mode = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->mode);
pfn_sb->dataoff = cpu_to_le64(offset);
pfn_sb->npfns = cpu_to_le64(npfns);
memcpy(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN);
memcpy(pfn_sb->uuid, nd_pfn->uuid, 16);
memcpy(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev), 16);
pfn_sb->version_major = cpu_to_le16(1);
pfn_sb->version_minor = cpu_to_le16(2);
pfn_sb->start_pad = cpu_to_le32(start_pad);
pfn_sb->end_trunc = cpu_to_le32(end_trunc);
pfn_sb->align = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->align);
checksum = nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb);
pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
return nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0);
}
/*
* Determine the effective resource range and vmem_altmap from an nd_pfn
* instance.
*/
struct vmem_altmap *nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
struct resource *res, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
int rc;
if (!nd_pfn->uuid || !nd_pfn->ndns)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
rc = nd_pfn_init(nd_pfn);
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
/* we need a valid pfn_sb before we can init a vmem_altmap */
return __nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, res, altmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_setup_pfn);