![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
195 lines
6.2 KiB
C
195 lines
6.2 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* PCI Backend Common Data Structures & Function Declarations
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*
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* Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
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*/
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#ifndef __XEN_PCIBACK_H__
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#define __XEN_PCIBACK_H__
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <xen/xenbus.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <xen/interface/io/pciif.h>
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#define DRV_NAME "xen-pciback"
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struct pci_dev_entry {
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struct list_head list;
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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};
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#define _PDEVF_op_active (0)
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#define PDEVF_op_active (1<<(_PDEVF_op_active))
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#define _PCIB_op_pending (1)
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#define PCIB_op_pending (1<<(_PCIB_op_pending))
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struct xen_pcibk_device {
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void *pci_dev_data;
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struct mutex dev_lock;
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struct xenbus_device *xdev;
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struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
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u8 be_watching;
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int evtchn_irq;
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struct xen_pci_sharedinfo *sh_info;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct work_struct op_work;
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struct xen_pci_op op;
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};
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struct xen_pcibk_dev_data {
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struct list_head config_fields;
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struct pci_saved_state *pci_saved_state;
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unsigned int permissive:1;
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unsigned int warned_on_write:1;
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unsigned int enable_intx:1;
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unsigned int isr_on:1; /* Whether the IRQ handler is installed. */
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unsigned int ack_intr:1; /* .. and ACK-ing */
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unsigned long handled;
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unsigned int irq; /* Saved in case device transitions to MSI/MSI-X */
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char irq_name[0]; /* xen-pcibk[000:04:00.0] */
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};
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/* Used by XenBus and xen_pcibk_ops.c */
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extern wait_queue_head_t xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue;
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/* Used by pcistub.c and conf_space_quirks.c */
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extern struct list_head xen_pcibk_quirks;
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/* Get/Put PCI Devices that are hidden from the PCI Backend Domain */
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struct pci_dev *pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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int domain, int bus,
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int slot, int func);
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struct pci_dev *pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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struct pci_dev *dev);
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void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);
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/* Ensure a device is turned off or reset */
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void xen_pcibk_reset_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
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/* Access a virtual configuration space for a PCI device */
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int xen_pcibk_config_init(void);
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int xen_pcibk_config_init_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);
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void xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(struct pci_dev *dev);
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void xen_pcibk_config_reset_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);
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void xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(struct pci_dev *dev);
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int xen_pcibk_config_read(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, int size,
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u32 *ret_val);
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int xen_pcibk_config_write(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, int size,
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u32 value);
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/* Handle requests for specific devices from the frontend */
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typedef int (*publish_pci_dev_cb) (struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
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unsigned int devfn, unsigned int devid);
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typedef int (*publish_pci_root_cb) (struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus);
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/* Backend registration for the two types of BDF representation:
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* vpci - BDFs start at 00
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* passthrough - BDFs are exactly like in the host.
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*/
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struct xen_pcibk_backend {
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const char *name;
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int (*init)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev);
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void (*free)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev);
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int (*find)(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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unsigned int *domain, unsigned int *bus,
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unsigned int *devfn);
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int (*publish)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, publish_pci_root_cb cb);
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void (*release)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, struct pci_dev *dev,
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bool lock);
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int (*add)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, struct pci_dev *dev,
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int devid, publish_pci_dev_cb publish_cb);
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struct pci_dev *(*get)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
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unsigned int devfn);
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};
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extern const struct xen_pcibk_backend xen_pcibk_vpci_backend;
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extern const struct xen_pcibk_backend xen_pcibk_passthrough_backend;
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extern const struct xen_pcibk_backend *xen_pcibk_backend;
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static inline int xen_pcibk_add_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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struct pci_dev *dev,
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int devid,
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publish_pci_dev_cb publish_cb)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->add)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->add(pdev, dev, devid, publish_cb);
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return -1;
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}
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static inline void xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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struct pci_dev *dev, bool lock)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->release)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->release(pdev, dev, lock);
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}
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static inline struct pci_dev *
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xen_pcibk_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, unsigned int domain,
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unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->get)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->get(pdev, domain, bus, devfn);
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* Add for domain0 PCIE-AER handling. Get guest domain/bus/devfn in xen_pcibk
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* before sending aer request to pcifront, so that guest could identify
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* device, coopearte with xen_pcibk to finish aer recovery job if device driver
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* has the capability
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*/
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static inline int xen_pcibk_get_pcifront_dev(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
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struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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unsigned int *domain,
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unsigned int *bus,
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unsigned int *devfn)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->find)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->find(pcidev, pdev, domain, bus,
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devfn);
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return -1;
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}
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static inline int xen_pcibk_init_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->init)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->init(pdev);
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return -1;
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}
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static inline int xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
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publish_pci_root_cb cb)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->publish)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->publish(pdev, cb);
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return -1;
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}
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static inline void xen_pcibk_release_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
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{
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if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->free)
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return xen_pcibk_backend->free(pdev);
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}
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/* Handles events from front-end */
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irqreturn_t xen_pcibk_handle_event(int irq, void *dev_id);
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void xen_pcibk_do_op(struct work_struct *data);
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int xen_pcibk_xenbus_register(void);
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void xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister(void);
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extern int verbose_request;
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void xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev);
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#endif
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/* Handles shared IRQs that can to device domain and control domain. */
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void xen_pcibk_irq_handler(struct pci_dev *dev, int reset);
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