![Tejun Heo](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
struct request has had a few different ways to represent some properties of a request. ->hard_* represent block layer's view of the request progress (completion cursor) and the ones without the prefix are supposed to represent the issue cursor and allowed to be updated as necessary by the low level drivers. The thing is that as block layer supports partial completion, the two cursors really aren't necessary and only cause confusion. In addition, manual management of request detail from low level drivers is cumbersome and error-prone at the very least. Another interesting duplicate fields are rq->[hard_]nr_sectors and rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors against rq->data_len and rq->bio->bi_size. This is more convoluted than the hard_ case. rq->[hard_]nr_sectors are initialized for requests with bio but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for !pc requests. rq->data_len is initialized for all request but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for pc requests. This causes good amount of confusion throughout block layer and its drivers and determining the request length has been a bit of black magic which may or may not work depending on circumstances and what the specific LLD is actually doing. rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors represent the number of sectors in the contiguous data area at the front. This is mainly used by drivers which transfers data by walking request segment-by-segment. This value always equals rq->bio->bi_size >> 9. However, data length for pc requests may not be multiple of 512 bytes and using this field becomes a bit confusing. In general, having multiple fields to represent the same property leads only to confusion and subtle bugs. With recent block low level driver cleanups, no driver is accessing or manipulating these duplicate fields directly. Drop all the duplicates. Now rq->sector means the current sector, rq->data_len the current total length and rq->bio->bi_size the current segment length. Everything else is defined in terms of these three and available only through accessors. * blk_recalc_rq_sectors() is collapsed into blk_update_request() and now handles pc and fs requests equally other than rq->sector update. This means that now pc requests can use partial completion too (no in-kernel user yet tho). * bio_cur_sectors() is replaced with bio_cur_bytes() as block layer now uses byte count as the primary data length. * blk_rq_pos() is now guranteed to be always correct. In-block users converted. * blk_rq_bytes() is now guaranteed to be always valid as is blk_rq_sectors(). In-block users converted. * blk_rq_sectors() is now guaranteed to equal blk_rq_bytes() >> 9. More convenient one is used. * blk_rq_bytes() and blk_rq_cur_bytes() are now inlined and take const pointer to request. [ Impact: API cleanup, single way to represent one property of a request ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
411 lines
9.4 KiB
C
411 lines
9.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Functions related to segment and merge handling
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include "blk.h"
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static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
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struct bio *bio)
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{
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unsigned int phys_size;
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struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
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int cluster, i, high, highprv = 1;
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unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
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struct bio *fbio, *bbio;
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if (!bio)
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return 0;
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fbio = bio;
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cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
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seg_size = 0;
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phys_size = nr_phys_segs = 0;
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for_each_bio(bio) {
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bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
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/*
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* the trick here is making sure that a high page is
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* never considered part of another segment, since that
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* might change with the bounce page.
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*/
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high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn;
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if (high || highprv)
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goto new_segment;
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if (cluster) {
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if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
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goto new_segment;
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if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
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goto new_segment;
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if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
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goto new_segment;
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seg_size += bv->bv_len;
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bvprv = bv;
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continue;
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}
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new_segment:
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if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size >
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fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
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fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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nr_phys_segs++;
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bvprv = bv;
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seg_size = bv->bv_len;
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highprv = high;
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}
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bbio = bio;
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}
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if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
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fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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if (seg_size > bbio->bi_seg_back_size)
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bbio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
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return nr_phys_segs;
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}
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void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
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{
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rq->nr_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq->q, rq->bio);
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}
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void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
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{
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struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
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bio->bi_next = NULL;
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bio->bi_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(q, bio);
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bio->bi_next = nxt;
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bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
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static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
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struct bio *nxt)
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{
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if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags))
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return 0;
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if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
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q->max_segment_size)
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return 0;
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if (!bio_has_data(bio))
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return 1;
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if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
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return 0;
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/*
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* bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
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* these two to be merged into one
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*/
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if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
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* must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
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*/
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int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
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struct scatterlist *sglist)
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{
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struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
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struct req_iterator iter;
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struct scatterlist *sg;
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int nsegs, cluster;
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nsegs = 0;
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cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
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/*
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* for each bio in rq
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*/
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bvprv = NULL;
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sg = NULL;
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rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
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int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
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if (bvprv && cluster) {
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if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
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goto new_segment;
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if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
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goto new_segment;
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if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
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goto new_segment;
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sg->length += nbytes;
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} else {
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new_segment:
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if (!sg)
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sg = sglist;
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else {
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/*
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* If the driver previously mapped a shorter
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* list, we could see a termination bit
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* prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
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* table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
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* must be more entries here or the driver
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* would be buggy, so force clear the
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* termination bit to avoid doing a full
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* sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
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*/
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sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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}
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sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
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nsegs++;
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}
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bvprv = bvec;
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} /* segments in rq */
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if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
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(blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
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unsigned int pad_len =
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(q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
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sg->length += pad_len;
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rq->extra_len += pad_len;
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}
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if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
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if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
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memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
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sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
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sg = sg_next(sg);
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sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
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q->dma_drain_size,
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((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
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(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
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nsegs++;
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rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
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}
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if (sg)
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sg_mark_end(sg);
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return nsegs;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
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static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
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struct request *req,
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struct bio *bio)
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{
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int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
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if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_hw_segments
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|| req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
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req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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if (req == q->last_merge)
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q->last_merge = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both
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* counters.
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*/
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req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
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return 1;
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}
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int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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struct bio *bio)
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{
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unsigned short max_sectors;
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if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
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max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
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else
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max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
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if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
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req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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if (req == q->last_merge)
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q->last_merge = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
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if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
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return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
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}
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int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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struct bio *bio)
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{
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unsigned short max_sectors;
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if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
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max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
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else
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max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
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if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
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req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
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if (req == q->last_merge)
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q->last_merge = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
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if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
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blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
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return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
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}
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static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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struct request *next)
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{
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int total_phys_segments;
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unsigned int seg_size =
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req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
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/*
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* First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
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* requests. Can't merge them if they are.
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*/
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if (req->special || next->special)
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return 0;
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/*
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* Will it become too large?
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*/
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if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) > q->max_sectors)
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return 0;
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total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
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if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
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if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
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req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
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if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
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next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
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total_phys_segments--;
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}
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if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
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return 0;
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if (total_phys_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
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return 0;
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/* Merge is OK... */
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req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
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return 1;
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}
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static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
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{
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if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
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struct hd_struct *part;
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int cpu;
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cpu = part_stat_lock();
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part = disk_map_sector_rcu(req->rq_disk, blk_rq_pos(req));
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part_round_stats(cpu, part);
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part_dec_in_flight(part);
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part_stat_unlock();
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}
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}
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/*
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* Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
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*/
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static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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struct request *next)
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{
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if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
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return 0;
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/*
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* not contiguous
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*/
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if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
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return 0;
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if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
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|| req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
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|| next->special)
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return 0;
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if (blk_integrity_rq(req) != blk_integrity_rq(next))
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return 0;
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/*
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* If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
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* from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
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* will have updated segment counts, update sector
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* counts here.
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*/
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if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
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return 0;
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/*
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* At this point we have either done a back merge
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* or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
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* the merged requests to be the current request
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* for accounting purposes.
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*/
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if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
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req->start_time = next->start_time;
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req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
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req->biotail = next->biotail;
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req->data_len += blk_rq_bytes(next);
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elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
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/*
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* 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
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*/
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blk_account_io_merge(next);
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req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
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if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
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req->cpu = next->cpu;
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/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
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next->bio = NULL;
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__blk_put_request(q, next);
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return 1;
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}
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int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
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{
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struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
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if (next)
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return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
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return 0;
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}
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int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
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{
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struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
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if (prev)
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return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
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return 0;
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}
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