![Nadia Derbey](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This is a trivial patch that defines the priority of slab_memory_callback in the callback chain as a constant. This is to prepare for next patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4508 lines
105 KiB
C
4508 lines
105 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* SLUB: A slab allocator that limits cache line use instead of queuing
|
|
* objects in per cpu and per node lists.
|
|
*
|
|
* The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks and only
|
|
* uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs.
|
|
*
|
|
* (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
|
|
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bitops.h>
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
|
|
#include <linux/cpu.h>
|
|
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
|
|
#include <linux/ctype.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
|
|
#include <linux/memory.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lock order:
|
|
* 1. slab_lock(page)
|
|
* 2. slab->list_lock
|
|
*
|
|
* The slab_lock protects operations on the object of a particular
|
|
* slab and its metadata in the page struct. If the slab lock
|
|
* has been taken then no allocations nor frees can be performed
|
|
* on the objects in the slab nor can the slab be added or removed
|
|
* from the partial or full lists since this would mean modifying
|
|
* the page_struct of the slab.
|
|
*
|
|
* The list_lock protects the partial and full list on each node and
|
|
* the partial slab counter. If taken then no new slabs may be added or
|
|
* removed from the lists nor make the number of partial slabs be modified.
|
|
* (Note that the total number of slabs is an atomic value that may be
|
|
* modified without taking the list lock).
|
|
*
|
|
* The list_lock is a centralized lock and thus we avoid taking it as
|
|
* much as possible. As long as SLUB does not have to handle partial
|
|
* slabs, operations can continue without any centralized lock. F.e.
|
|
* allocating a long series of objects that fill up slabs does not require
|
|
* the list lock.
|
|
*
|
|
* The lock order is sometimes inverted when we are trying to get a slab
|
|
* off a list. We take the list_lock and then look for a page on the list
|
|
* to use. While we do that objects in the slabs may be freed. We can
|
|
* only operate on the slab if we have also taken the slab_lock. So we use
|
|
* a slab_trylock() on the slab. If trylock was successful then no frees
|
|
* can occur anymore and we can use the slab for allocations etc. If the
|
|
* slab_trylock() does not succeed then frees are in progress in the slab and
|
|
* we must stay away from it for a while since we may cause a bouncing
|
|
* cacheline if we try to acquire the lock. So go onto the next slab.
|
|
* If all pages are busy then we may allocate a new slab instead of reusing
|
|
* a partial slab. A new slab has noone operating on it and thus there is
|
|
* no danger of cacheline contention.
|
|
*
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled during allocation and deallocation in order to
|
|
* make the slab allocator safe to use in the context of an irq. In addition
|
|
* interrupts are disabled to ensure that the processor does not change
|
|
* while handling per_cpu slabs, due to kernel preemption.
|
|
*
|
|
* SLUB assigns one slab for allocation to each processor.
|
|
* Allocations only occur from these slabs called cpu slabs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Slabs with free elements are kept on a partial list and during regular
|
|
* operations no list for full slabs is used. If an object in a full slab is
|
|
* freed then the slab will show up again on the partial lists.
|
|
* We track full slabs for debugging purposes though because otherwise we
|
|
* cannot scan all objects.
|
|
*
|
|
* Slabs are freed when they become empty. Teardown and setup is
|
|
* minimal so we rely on the page allocators per cpu caches for
|
|
* fast frees and allocs.
|
|
*
|
|
* Overloading of page flags that are otherwise used for LRU management.
|
|
*
|
|
* PageActive The slab is frozen and exempt from list processing.
|
|
* This means that the slab is dedicated to a purpose
|
|
* such as satisfying allocations for a specific
|
|
* processor. Objects may be freed in the slab while
|
|
* it is frozen but slab_free will then skip the usual
|
|
* list operations. It is up to the processor holding
|
|
* the slab to integrate the slab into the slab lists
|
|
* when the slab is no longer needed.
|
|
*
|
|
* One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
|
|
* used for allocations. Then such a slab becomes a cpu
|
|
* slab. The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
|
|
* freelist that allows lockless access to
|
|
* free objects in addition to the regular freelist
|
|
* that requires the slab lock.
|
|
*
|
|
* PageError Slab requires special handling due to debug
|
|
* options set. This moves slab handling out of
|
|
* the fast path and disables lockless freelists.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define FROZEN (1 << PG_active)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
#define SLABDEBUG (1 << PG_error)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SLABDEBUG 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline int SlabFrozen(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return page->flags & FROZEN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void SetSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
page->flags |= FROZEN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void ClearSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
page->flags &= ~FROZEN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int SlabDebug(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return page->flags & SLABDEBUG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void SetSlabDebug(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
page->flags |= SLABDEBUG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void ClearSlabDebug(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
page->flags &= ~SLABDEBUG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Issues still to be resolved:
|
|
*
|
|
* - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG. Should be easy to do.
|
|
*
|
|
* - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Enable to test recovery from slab corruption on boot */
|
|
#undef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mininum number of partial slabs. These will be left on the partial
|
|
* lists even if they are empty. kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Maximum number of desirable partial slabs.
|
|
* The existence of more partial slabs makes kmem_cache_shrink
|
|
* sort the partial list by the number of objects in the.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MAX_PARTIAL 10
|
|
|
|
#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
|
|
SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SLUB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
|
|
SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
|
|
|
|
#define SLUB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
|
|
SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
|
|
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
|
|
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Internal SLUB flags */
|
|
#define __OBJECT_POISON 0x80000000 /* Poison object */
|
|
#define __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED 0x40000000 /* Not yet visible via sysfs */
|
|
|
|
static int kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
static struct notifier_block slab_notifier;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static enum {
|
|
DOWN, /* No slab functionality available */
|
|
PARTIAL, /* kmem_cache_open() works but kmalloc does not */
|
|
UP, /* Everything works but does not show up in sysfs */
|
|
SYSFS /* Sysfs up */
|
|
} slab_state = DOWN;
|
|
|
|
/* A list of all slab caches on the system */
|
|
static DECLARE_RWSEM(slub_lock);
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tracking user of a slab.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct track {
|
|
void *addr; /* Called from address */
|
|
int cpu; /* Was running on cpu */
|
|
int pid; /* Pid context */
|
|
unsigned long when; /* When did the operation occur */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
|
|
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
|
|
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
|
|
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
|
|
static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
|
|
{ return 0; }
|
|
static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
kfree(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline void stat(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, enum stat_item si)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
|
|
c->stat[si]++;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/********************************************************************
|
|
* Core slab cache functions
|
|
*******************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
int slab_is_available(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return slab_state >= UP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
return s->node[node];
|
|
#else
|
|
return &s->local_node;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct kmem_cache_cpu *get_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
return s->cpu_slab[cpu];
|
|
#else
|
|
return &s->cpu_slab;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
|
|
static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, const void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
void *base;
|
|
|
|
if (!object)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
base = page_address(page);
|
|
if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
|
|
(object - base) % s->size) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slow version of get and set free pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* This version requires touching the cache lines of kmem_cache which
|
|
* we avoid to do in the fast alloc free paths. There we obtain the offset
|
|
* from the page struct.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
return *(void **)(object + s->offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
|
|
{
|
|
*(void **)(object + s->offset) = fp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
|
|
#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \
|
|
for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size;\
|
|
__p += (__s)->size)
|
|
|
|
/* Scan freelist */
|
|
#define for_each_free_object(__p, __s, __free) \
|
|
for (__p = (__free); __p; __p = get_freepointer((__s), __p))
|
|
|
|
/* Determine object index from a given position */
|
|
static inline int slab_index(void *p, struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return (p - addr) / s->size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(int order,
|
|
unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
|
|
(order << 16) + (PAGE_SIZE << order) / size
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
|
|
{
|
|
return x.x >> 16;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
|
|
{
|
|
return x.x & ((1 << 16) - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* Debug settings:
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
|
|
static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
|
|
#else
|
|
static int slub_debug;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static char *slub_debug_slabs;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Object debugging
|
|
*/
|
|
static void print_section(char *text, u8 *addr, unsigned int length)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, offset;
|
|
int newline = 1;
|
|
char ascii[17];
|
|
|
|
ascii[16] = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
|
|
if (newline) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "%8s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
|
|
newline = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", addr[i]);
|
|
offset = i % 16;
|
|
ascii[offset] = isgraph(addr[i]) ? addr[i] : '.';
|
|
if (offset == 15) {
|
|
printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
|
|
newline = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!newline) {
|
|
i %= 16;
|
|
while (i < 16) {
|
|
printk(KERN_CONT " ");
|
|
ascii[i] = ' ';
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
|
|
enum track_item alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct track *p;
|
|
|
|
if (s->offset)
|
|
p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
|
|
else
|
|
p = object + s->inuse;
|
|
|
|
return p + alloc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
|
|
enum track_item alloc, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct track *p;
|
|
|
|
if (s->offset)
|
|
p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
|
|
else
|
|
p = object + s->inuse;
|
|
|
|
p += alloc;
|
|
if (addr) {
|
|
p->addr = addr;
|
|
p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
p->pid = current ? current->pid : -1;
|
|
p->when = jiffies;
|
|
} else
|
|
memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, NULL);
|
|
set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!t->addr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s in ", s);
|
|
__print_symbol("%s", (unsigned long)t->addr);
|
|
printk(" age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n", jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC));
|
|
print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
|
|
page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
char buf[100];
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "========================================"
|
|
"=====================================\n");
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "----------------------------------------"
|
|
"-------------------------------------\n\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
char buf[100];
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "FIX %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int off; /* Offset of last byte */
|
|
u8 *addr = page_address(page);
|
|
|
|
print_tracking(s, p);
|
|
|
|
print_page_info(page);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
|
|
p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
|
|
|
|
if (p > addr + 16)
|
|
print_section("Bytes b4", p - 16, 16);
|
|
|
|
print_section("Object", p, min(s->objsize, 128));
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
|
|
print_section("Redzone", p + s->objsize,
|
|
s->inuse - s->objsize);
|
|
|
|
if (s->offset)
|
|
off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
|
|
else
|
|
off = s->inuse;
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
|
|
|
|
if (off != s->size)
|
|
/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
|
|
print_section("Padding", p + off, s->size - off);
|
|
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
u8 *object, char *reason)
|
|
{
|
|
slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
|
|
print_trailer(s, page, object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
char buf[100];
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, fmt);
|
|
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
|
|
print_page_info(page);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, int active)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 *p = object;
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
|
|
memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1);
|
|
p[s->objsize - 1] = POISON_END;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
|
|
memset(p + s->objsize,
|
|
active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE,
|
|
s->inuse - s->objsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static u8 *check_bytes(u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
while (bytes) {
|
|
if (*start != (u8)value)
|
|
return start;
|
|
start++;
|
|
bytes--;
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
|
|
void *from, void *to)
|
|
{
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
|
|
memset(from, data, to - from);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
u8 *object, char *what,
|
|
u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 *fault;
|
|
u8 *end;
|
|
|
|
fault = check_bytes(start, value, bytes);
|
|
if (!fault)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
end = start + bytes;
|
|
while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
|
|
end--;
|
|
|
|
slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: 0x%p-0x%p. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
|
|
fault, end - 1, fault[0], value);
|
|
print_trailer(s, page, object);
|
|
|
|
restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Object layout:
|
|
*
|
|
* object address
|
|
* Bytes of the object to be managed.
|
|
* If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
|
|
* pointer is the first word of the object.
|
|
*
|
|
* Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
|
|
* 0xa5 (POISON_END)
|
|
*
|
|
* object + s->objsize
|
|
* Padding to reach word boundary. This is also used for Redzoning.
|
|
* Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
|
|
* objsize == inuse.
|
|
*
|
|
* We fill with 0xbb (RED_INACTIVE) for inactive objects and with
|
|
* 0xcc (RED_ACTIVE) for objects in use.
|
|
*
|
|
* object + s->inuse
|
|
* Meta data starts here.
|
|
*
|
|
* A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
|
|
* B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
|
|
* C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
|
|
* one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
|
|
* before the word boundary.
|
|
*
|
|
* Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
|
|
*
|
|
* object + s->size
|
|
* Nothing is used beyond s->size.
|
|
*
|
|
* If slabcaches are merged then the objsize and inuse boundaries are mostly
|
|
* ignored. And therefore no slab options that rely on these boundaries
|
|
* may be used with merged slabcaches.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long off = s->inuse; /* The end of info */
|
|
|
|
if (s->offset)
|
|
/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
|
|
off += sizeof(void *);
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
/* We also have user information there */
|
|
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
|
|
|
|
if (s->size == off)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
|
|
p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
|
|
static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 *start;
|
|
u8 *fault;
|
|
u8 *end;
|
|
int length;
|
|
int remainder;
|
|
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
start = page_address(page);
|
|
length = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
|
|
end = start + length;
|
|
remainder = length % s->size;
|
|
if (!remainder)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
fault = check_bytes(end - remainder, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
|
|
if (!fault)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
|
|
end--;
|
|
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
|
|
print_section("Padding", end - remainder, remainder);
|
|
|
|
restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, start, end);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object, int active)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 *p = object;
|
|
u8 *endobject = object + s->objsize;
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
|
|
unsigned int red =
|
|
active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE;
|
|
|
|
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Redzone",
|
|
endobject, red, s->inuse - s->objsize))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->objsize < s->inuse) {
|
|
check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
|
|
endobject, POISON_INUSE, s->inuse - s->objsize);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
|
|
if (!active && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) &&
|
|
(!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
|
|
POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1) ||
|
|
!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison",
|
|
p + s->objsize - 1, POISON_END, 1)))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
|
|
*/
|
|
check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!s->offset && active)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
|
|
* freepointer while object is allocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Check free pointer validity */
|
|
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
|
|
object_err(s, page, p, "Freepointer corrupt");
|
|
/*
|
|
* No choice but to zap it and thus loose the remainder
|
|
* of the free objects in this slab. May cause
|
|
* another error because the object count is now wrong.
|
|
*/
|
|
set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int maxobj;
|
|
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
|
|
|
|
if (!PageSlab(page)) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
maxobj = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) / s->size;
|
|
if (page->objects > maxobj) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
|
|
s->name, page->objects, maxobj);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
|
|
s->name, page->inuse, page->objects);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
|
|
slab_pad_check(s, page);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if a certain object on a page is on the freelist. Must hold the
|
|
* slab lock to guarantee that the chains are in a consistent state.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *search)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr = 0;
|
|
void *fp = page->freelist;
|
|
void *object = NULL;
|
|
unsigned long max_objects;
|
|
|
|
while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
|
|
if (fp == search)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
|
|
if (object) {
|
|
object_err(s, page, object,
|
|
"Freechain corrupt");
|
|
set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
|
|
page->freelist = NULL;
|
|
page->inuse = page->objects;
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
object = fp;
|
|
fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
|
|
nr++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
max_objects = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) / s->size;
|
|
if (max_objects > 65535)
|
|
max_objects = 65535;
|
|
|
|
if (page->objects != max_objects) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but "
|
|
"should be %d", page->objects, max_objects);
|
|
page->objects = max_objects;
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted.");
|
|
}
|
|
if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but "
|
|
"counted were %d", page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
|
|
page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
|
|
}
|
|
return search == NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object, int alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
|
|
s->name,
|
|
alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
|
|
object, page->inuse,
|
|
page->freelist);
|
|
|
|
if (!alloc)
|
|
print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);
|
|
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &n->full);
|
|
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Tracking of the number of slabs for debugging purposes */
|
|
static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
|
|
* kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
|
|
* dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
|
|
* bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!NUMA_BUILD || n) {
|
|
atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
|
|
atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
|
|
atomic_long_sub(objects, &n->total_objects);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
|
|
static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
init_object(s, object, 0);
|
|
init_tracking(s, object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!check_slab(s, page))
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
|
|
if (!on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
|
|
object_err(s, page, object, "Object already allocated");
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
|
|
object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!check_object(s, page, object, 0))
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
|
|
/* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
|
|
trace(s, page, object, 1);
|
|
init_object(s, object, 1);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
bad:
|
|
if (PageSlab(page)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
|
|
* to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
|
|
* as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
|
|
page->inuse = page->objects;
|
|
page->freelist = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!check_slab(s, page))
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p", object);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
|
|
object_err(s, page, object, "Object already free");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!check_object(s, page, object, 1))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(s != page->slab)) {
|
|
if (!PageSlab(page)) {
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) "
|
|
"outside of slab", object);
|
|
} else if (!page->slab) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
"SLUB <none>: no slab for object 0x%p.\n",
|
|
object);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
} else
|
|
object_err(s, page, object,
|
|
"page slab pointer corrupt.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Special debug activities for freeing objects */
|
|
if (!SlabFrozen(page) && !page->freelist)
|
|
remove_full(s, page);
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
|
|
trace(s, page, object, 0);
|
|
init_object(s, object, 0);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
|
|
if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
|
|
/*
|
|
* No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (*str == ',')
|
|
/*
|
|
* No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
|
|
* debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto check_slabs;
|
|
|
|
slub_debug = 0;
|
|
if (*str == '-')
|
|
/*
|
|
* Switch off all debugging measures.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine which debug features should be switched on
|
|
*/
|
|
for (; *str && *str != ','; str++) {
|
|
switch (tolower(*str)) {
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
slub_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'z':
|
|
slub_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
slub_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
slub_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
slub_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "slub_debug option '%c' "
|
|
"unknown. skipped\n", *str);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
check_slabs:
|
|
if (*str == ',')
|
|
slub_debug_slabs = str + 1;
|
|
out:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
|
|
unsigned long flags, const char *name,
|
|
void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs ||
|
|
strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)) == 0))
|
|
flags |= slub_debug;
|
|
|
|
return flags;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, void *object) {}
|
|
|
|
static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
|
|
|
|
static inline int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
|
|
|
|
static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{ return 1; }
|
|
static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object, int active) { return 1; }
|
|
static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page) {}
|
|
static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
|
|
unsigned long flags, const char *name,
|
|
void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
|
|
{
|
|
return flags;
|
|
}
|
|
#define slub_debug 0
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
|
|
{ return 0; }
|
|
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
|
|
int objects) {}
|
|
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
|
|
int objects) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slab allocation and freeing
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(gfp_t flags, int node,
|
|
struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo)
|
|
{
|
|
int order = oo_order(oo);
|
|
|
|
if (node == -1)
|
|
return alloc_pages(flags, order);
|
|
else
|
|
return alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
|
|
|
|
flags |= s->allocflags;
|
|
|
|
page = alloc_slab_page(flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node,
|
|
oo);
|
|
if (unlikely(!page)) {
|
|
oo = s->min;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation.
|
|
* Try a lower order alloc if possible
|
|
*/
|
|
page = alloc_slab_page(flags, node, oo);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
stat(get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id()), ORDER_FALLBACK);
|
|
}
|
|
page->objects = oo_objects(oo);
|
|
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
|
|
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
|
|
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
|
|
1 << oo_order(oo));
|
|
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
|
|
if (unlikely(s->ctor))
|
|
s->ctor(s, object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
void *start;
|
|
void *last;
|
|
void *p;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
|
|
|
|
page = allocate_slab(s,
|
|
flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
|
|
page->slab = s;
|
|
page->flags |= 1 << PG_slab;
|
|
if (s->flags & (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON |
|
|
SLAB_STORE_USER | SLAB_TRACE))
|
|
SetSlabDebug(page);
|
|
|
|
start = page_address(page);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
|
|
memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
|
|
|
|
last = start;
|
|
for_each_object(p, s, start, page->objects) {
|
|
setup_object(s, page, last);
|
|
set_freepointer(s, last, p);
|
|
last = p;
|
|
}
|
|
setup_object(s, page, last);
|
|
set_freepointer(s, last, NULL);
|
|
|
|
page->freelist = start;
|
|
page->inuse = 0;
|
|
out:
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int order = compound_order(page);
|
|
int pages = 1 << order;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page))) {
|
|
void *p;
|
|
|
|
slab_pad_check(s, page);
|
|
for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page),
|
|
page->objects)
|
|
check_object(s, page, p, 0);
|
|
ClearSlabDebug(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
|
|
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
|
|
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
|
|
-pages);
|
|
|
|
__ClearPageSlab(page);
|
|
reset_page_mapcount(page);
|
|
__free_pages(page, order);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = container_of((struct list_head *)h, struct page, lru);
|
|
__free_slab(page->slab, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* RCU free overloads the RCU head over the LRU
|
|
*/
|
|
struct rcu_head *head = (void *)&page->lru;
|
|
|
|
call_rcu(head, rcu_free_slab);
|
|
} else
|
|
__free_slab(s, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
|
|
free_slab(s, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Per slab locking using the pagelock
|
|
*/
|
|
static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
bit_spin_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
__bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline int slab_trylock(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int rc = 1;
|
|
|
|
rc = bit_spin_trylock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Management of partially allocated slabs
|
|
*/
|
|
static void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
|
|
struct page *page, int tail)
|
|
{
|
|
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
n->nr_partial++;
|
|
if (tail)
|
|
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
|
|
else
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
|
|
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
n->nr_partial--;
|
|
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lock slab and remove from the partial list.
|
|
*
|
|
* Must hold list_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int lock_and_freeze_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slab_trylock(page)) {
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
n->nr_partial--;
|
|
SetSlabFrozen(page);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
|
|
* just allocate an empty slab. If we mistakenly try to get a
|
|
* partial slab and there is none available then get_partials()
|
|
* will return NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
|
|
if (lock_and_freeze_slab(n, page))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
page = NULL;
|
|
out:
|
|
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get a page from somewhere. Search in increasing NUMA distances.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
struct zonelist *zonelist;
|
|
struct zoneref *z;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
|
|
* inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
|
|
* defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
|
|
* instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc() always
|
|
* returns node local objects. If the ratio is higher then kmalloc()
|
|
* may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
|
|
* from other nodes and filled up.
|
|
*
|
|
* If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/defrag_ratio is set to 100 (which makes
|
|
* defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost) allocation will
|
|
* first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes. This means
|
|
* scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which may be
|
|
* expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
|
|
* with available objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
|
|
get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), flags);
|
|
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
|
|
n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
|
|
|
|
if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
|
|
n->nr_partial > MIN_PARTIAL) {
|
|
page = get_partial_node(n);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get a partial page, lock it and return it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct page *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
int searchnode = (node == -1) ? numa_node_id() : node;
|
|
|
|
page = get_partial_node(get_node(s, searchnode));
|
|
if (page || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
|
|
return page;
|
|
|
|
return get_any_partial(s, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move a page back to the lists.
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called with the slab lock held.
|
|
*
|
|
* On exit the slab lock will have been dropped.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void unfreeze_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int tail)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
ClearSlabFrozen(page);
|
|
if (page->inuse) {
|
|
|
|
if (page->freelist) {
|
|
add_partial(n, page, tail);
|
|
stat(c, tail ? DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL : DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
|
|
} else {
|
|
stat(c, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
|
|
if (SlabDebug(page) && (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
add_full(n, page);
|
|
}
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
} else {
|
|
stat(c, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
|
|
if (n->nr_partial < MIN_PARTIAL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Adding an empty slab to the partial slabs in order
|
|
* to avoid page allocator overhead. This slab needs
|
|
* to come after the other slabs with objects in
|
|
* so that the others get filled first. That way the
|
|
* size of the partial list stays small.
|
|
*
|
|
* kmem_cache_shrink can reclaim any empty slabs from the
|
|
* partial list.
|
|
*/
|
|
add_partial(n, page, 1);
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
} else {
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
stat(get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id()), FREE_SLAB);
|
|
discard_slab(s, page);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove the cpu slab
|
|
*/
|
|
static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page = c->page;
|
|
int tail = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (page->freelist)
|
|
stat(c, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Merge cpu freelist into slab freelist. Typically we get here
|
|
* because both freelists are empty. So this is unlikely
|
|
* to occur.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (unlikely(c->freelist)) {
|
|
void **object;
|
|
|
|
tail = 0; /* Hot objects. Put the slab first */
|
|
|
|
/* Retrieve object from cpu_freelist */
|
|
object = c->freelist;
|
|
c->freelist = c->freelist[c->offset];
|
|
|
|
/* And put onto the regular freelist */
|
|
object[c->offset] = page->freelist;
|
|
page->freelist = object;
|
|
page->inuse--;
|
|
}
|
|
c->page = NULL;
|
|
unfreeze_slab(s, page, tail);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
|
|
{
|
|
stat(c, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
|
|
slab_lock(c->page);
|
|
deactivate_slab(s, c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Flush cpu slab.
|
|
*
|
|
* Called from IPI handler with interrupts disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (likely(c && c->page))
|
|
flush_slab(s, c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s = d;
|
|
|
|
__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
on_each_cpu(flush_cpu_slab, s, 1, 1);
|
|
#else
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
flush_cpu_slab(s);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
|
|
* locality expectations.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int node_match(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
if (node != -1 && c->node != node)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slow path. The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
|
|
* debugging duties.
|
|
*
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled.
|
|
*
|
|
* Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
|
|
* regular freelist. In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
|
|
* as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist.
|
|
*
|
|
* If that is not working then we fall back to the partial lists. We take the
|
|
* first element of the freelist as the object to allocate now and move the
|
|
* rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist.
|
|
*
|
|
* And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
|
|
* we need to allocate a new slab. This is the slowest path since it involves
|
|
* a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
|
|
{
|
|
void **object;
|
|
struct page *new;
|
|
|
|
/* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
|
|
gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
|
|
|
|
if (!c->page)
|
|
goto new_slab;
|
|
|
|
slab_lock(c->page);
|
|
if (unlikely(!node_match(c, node)))
|
|
goto another_slab;
|
|
|
|
stat(c, ALLOC_REFILL);
|
|
|
|
load_freelist:
|
|
object = c->page->freelist;
|
|
if (unlikely(!object))
|
|
goto another_slab;
|
|
if (unlikely(SlabDebug(c->page)))
|
|
goto debug;
|
|
|
|
c->freelist = object[c->offset];
|
|
c->page->inuse = c->page->objects;
|
|
c->page->freelist = NULL;
|
|
c->node = page_to_nid(c->page);
|
|
unlock_out:
|
|
slab_unlock(c->page);
|
|
stat(c, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
|
|
return object;
|
|
|
|
another_slab:
|
|
deactivate_slab(s, c);
|
|
|
|
new_slab:
|
|
new = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node);
|
|
if (new) {
|
|
c->page = new;
|
|
stat(c, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
|
|
goto load_freelist;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
new = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
|
|
|
|
if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
|
|
if (new) {
|
|
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
|
|
stat(c, ALLOC_SLAB);
|
|
if (c->page)
|
|
flush_slab(s, c);
|
|
slab_lock(new);
|
|
SetSlabFrozen(new);
|
|
c->page = new;
|
|
goto load_freelist;
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
debug:
|
|
if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
|
|
goto another_slab;
|
|
|
|
c->page->inuse++;
|
|
c->page->freelist = object[c->offset];
|
|
c->node = -1;
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Inlined fastpath so that allocation functions (kmalloc, kmem_cache_alloc)
|
|
* have the fastpath folded into their functions. So no function call
|
|
* overhead for requests that can be satisfied on the fastpath.
|
|
*
|
|
* The fastpath works by first checking if the lockless freelist can be used.
|
|
* If not then __slab_alloc is called for slow processing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list.
|
|
*/
|
|
static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
void **object;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
|
|
if (unlikely(!c->freelist || !node_match(c, node)))
|
|
|
|
object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
object = c->freelist;
|
|
c->freelist = object[c->offset];
|
|
stat(c, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
|
|
}
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely((gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && object))
|
|
memset(object, 0, c->objsize);
|
|
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
|
|
{
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slow patch handling. This may still be called frequently since objects
|
|
* have a longer lifetime than the cpu slabs in most processing loads.
|
|
*
|
|
* So we still attempt to reduce cache line usage. Just take the slab
|
|
* lock and free the item. If there is no additional partial page
|
|
* handling required then we can return immediately.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
void *x, void *addr, unsigned int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
void *prior;
|
|
void **object = (void *)x;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
|
|
|
|
c = get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id());
|
|
stat(c, FREE_SLOWPATH);
|
|
slab_lock(page);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page)))
|
|
goto debug;
|
|
|
|
checks_ok:
|
|
prior = object[offset] = page->freelist;
|
|
page->freelist = object;
|
|
page->inuse--;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(SlabFrozen(page))) {
|
|
stat(c, FREE_FROZEN);
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!page->inuse))
|
|
goto slab_empty;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
|
|
* then add it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(!prior)) {
|
|
add_partial(get_node(s, page_to_nid(page)), page, 1);
|
|
stat(c, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
slab_empty:
|
|
if (prior) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slab still on the partial list.
|
|
*/
|
|
remove_partial(s, page);
|
|
stat(c, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
|
|
}
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
stat(c, FREE_SLAB);
|
|
discard_slab(s, page);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
debug:
|
|
if (!free_debug_processing(s, page, x, addr))
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
goto checks_ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
|
|
* can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls.
|
|
*
|
|
* The fastpath is only possible if we are freeing to the current cpu slab
|
|
* of this processor. This typically the case if we have just allocated
|
|
* the item before.
|
|
*
|
|
* If fastpath is not possible then fall back to __slab_free where we deal
|
|
* with all sorts of special processing.
|
|
*/
|
|
static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, void *x, void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
void **object = (void *)x;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
|
|
debug_check_no_locks_freed(object, c->objsize);
|
|
if (likely(page == c->page && c->node >= 0)) {
|
|
object[c->offset] = c->freelist;
|
|
c->freelist = object;
|
|
stat(c, FREE_FASTPATH);
|
|
} else
|
|
__slab_free(s, page, x, addr, c->offset);
|
|
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = virt_to_head_page(x);
|
|
|
|
slab_free(s, page, x, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
|
|
|
|
/* Figure out on which slab object the object resides */
|
|
static struct page *get_object_page(const void *x)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(x);
|
|
|
|
if (!PageSlab(page))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Object placement in a slab is made very easy because we always start at
|
|
* offset 0. If we tune the size of the object to the alignment then we can
|
|
* get the required alignment by putting one properly sized object after
|
|
* another.
|
|
*
|
|
* Notice that the allocation order determines the sizes of the per cpu
|
|
* caches. Each processor has always one slab available for allocations.
|
|
* Increasing the allocation order reduces the number of times that slabs
|
|
* must be moved on and off the partial lists and is therefore a factor in
|
|
* locking overhead.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mininum / Maximum order of slab pages. This influences locking overhead
|
|
* and slab fragmentation. A higher order reduces the number of partial slabs
|
|
* and increases the number of allocations possible without having to
|
|
* take the list_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int slub_min_order;
|
|
static int slub_max_order = PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
|
|
static int slub_min_objects;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
|
|
* (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int slub_nomerge;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size.
|
|
*
|
|
* The order of allocation has significant impact on performance and other
|
|
* system components. Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
|
|
* order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator. Larger objects
|
|
* be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
|
|
* unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/16th of the slab
|
|
* would be wasted.
|
|
*
|
|
* In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
|
|
* number of objects is in one slab. Otherwise we may generate too much
|
|
* activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock. This is
|
|
* less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used.
|
|
*
|
|
* slub_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
|
|
* number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slub_max_order then
|
|
* we try to keep the page order as low as possible. So we accept more waste
|
|
* of space in favor of a small page order.
|
|
*
|
|
* Higher order allocations also allow the placement of more objects in a
|
|
* slab and thereby reduce object handling overhead. If the user has
|
|
* requested a higher mininum order then we start with that one instead of
|
|
* the smallest order which will fit the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int slab_order(int size, int min_objects,
|
|
int max_order, int fract_leftover)
|
|
{
|
|
int order;
|
|
int rem;
|
|
int min_order = slub_min_order;
|
|
|
|
if ((PAGE_SIZE << min_order) / size > 65535)
|
|
return get_order(size * 65535) - 1;
|
|
|
|
for (order = max(min_order,
|
|
fls(min_objects * size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
order <= max_order; order++) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
|
|
|
|
if (slab_size < min_objects * size)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
rem = slab_size % size;
|
|
|
|
if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return order;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int calculate_order(int size)
|
|
{
|
|
int order;
|
|
int min_objects;
|
|
int fraction;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
|
|
* works by first attempting to generate a layout with
|
|
* the best configuration and backing off gradually.
|
|
*
|
|
* First we reduce the acceptable waste in a slab. Then
|
|
* we reduce the minimum objects required in a slab.
|
|
*/
|
|
min_objects = slub_min_objects;
|
|
if (!min_objects)
|
|
min_objects = 4 * (fls(nr_cpu_ids) + 1);
|
|
while (min_objects > 1) {
|
|
fraction = 16;
|
|
while (fraction >= 4) {
|
|
order = slab_order(size, min_objects,
|
|
slub_max_order, fraction);
|
|
if (order <= slub_max_order)
|
|
return order;
|
|
fraction /= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
min_objects /= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We were unable to place multiple objects in a slab. Now
|
|
* lets see if we can place a single object there.
|
|
*/
|
|
order = slab_order(size, 1, slub_max_order, 1);
|
|
if (order <= slub_max_order)
|
|
return order;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
|
|
*/
|
|
order = slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER, 1);
|
|
if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
|
|
return order;
|
|
return -ENOSYS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
|
|
unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
|
|
* suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
|
|
*
|
|
* The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
|
|
* alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
|
|
unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
|
|
while (size <= ralign / 2)
|
|
ralign /= 2;
|
|
align = max(align, ralign);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
|
|
align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
|
|
|
|
return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
|
|
{
|
|
c->page = NULL;
|
|
c->freelist = NULL;
|
|
c->node = 0;
|
|
c->offset = s->offset / sizeof(void *);
|
|
c->objsize = s->objsize;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
|
|
memset(c->stat, 0, NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned));
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
|
|
{
|
|
n->nr_partial = 0;
|
|
spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Per cpu array for per cpu structures.
|
|
*
|
|
* The per cpu array places all kmem_cache_cpu structures from one processor
|
|
* close together meaning that it becomes possible that multiple per cpu
|
|
* structures are contained in one cacheline. This may be particularly
|
|
* beneficial for the kmalloc caches.
|
|
*
|
|
* A desktop system typically has around 60-80 slabs. With 100 here we are
|
|
* likely able to get per cpu structures for all caches from the array defined
|
|
* here. We must be able to cover all kmalloc caches during bootstrap.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the per cpu array is exhausted then fall back to kmalloc
|
|
* of individual cachelines. No sharing is possible then.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU 100
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu,
|
|
kmem_cache_cpu)[NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU];
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu *, kmem_cache_cpu_free);
|
|
static cpumask_t kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once = CPU_MASK_NONE;
|
|
|
|
static struct kmem_cache_cpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
int cpu, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (c)
|
|
per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) =
|
|
(void *)c->freelist;
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Table overflow: So allocate ourselves */
|
|
c = kmalloc_node(
|
|
ALIGN(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu), cache_line_size()),
|
|
flags, cpu_to_node(cpu));
|
|
if (!c)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, c);
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c < per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) ||
|
|
c > per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) + NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU) {
|
|
kfree(c);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
c->freelist = (void *)per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);
|
|
per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) = c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (c) {
|
|
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
|
|
free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (c)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
c = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu, flags);
|
|
if (!c) {
|
|
free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = c;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the per cpu array.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void init_alloc_cpu_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_isset(cpu, kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
|
free_kmem_cache_cpu(&per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu)[i], cpu);
|
|
|
|
cpu_set(cpu, kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init init_alloc_cpu(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
|
|
init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s) {}
|
|
static inline void init_alloc_cpu(void) {}
|
|
|
|
static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, &s->cpu_slab);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
|
|
* slab on the node for this slabcache. There are no concurrent accesses
|
|
* possible.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that this function only works on the kmalloc_node_cache
|
|
* when allocating for the kmalloc_node_cache. This is used for bootstrapping
|
|
* memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct kmem_cache_node *early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfp_t gfpflags,
|
|
int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(kmalloc_caches->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
|
|
|
|
page = new_slab(kmalloc_caches, gfpflags, node);
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!page);
|
|
if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from "
|
|
"node %d\n", node);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure "
|
|
"in order to be able to continue\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
n = page->freelist;
|
|
BUG_ON(!n);
|
|
page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmalloc_caches, n);
|
|
page->inuse++;
|
|
kmalloc_caches->node[node] = n;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
init_object(kmalloc_caches, n, 1);
|
|
init_tracking(kmalloc_caches, n);
|
|
#endif
|
|
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
|
|
inc_slabs_node(kmalloc_caches, node, page->objects);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lockdep requires consistent irq usage for each lock
|
|
* so even though there cannot be a race this early in
|
|
* the boot sequence, we still disable irqs.
|
|
*/
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
add_partial(n, page, 0);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node[node];
|
|
if (n && n != &s->local_node)
|
|
kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
|
|
s->node[node] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
int local_node;
|
|
|
|
if (slab_state >= UP)
|
|
local_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(s));
|
|
else
|
|
local_node = 0;
|
|
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
|
|
if (local_node == node)
|
|
n = &s->local_node;
|
|
else {
|
|
if (slab_state == DOWN) {
|
|
n = early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfpflags,
|
|
node);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmalloc_caches,
|
|
gfpflags, node);
|
|
|
|
if (!n) {
|
|
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
s->node[node] = n;
|
|
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
|
|
{
|
|
init_kmem_cache_node(&s->local_node);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
|
|
* a slab object.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags = s->flags;
|
|
unsigned long size = s->objsize;
|
|
unsigned long align = s->align;
|
|
int order;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
|
|
* place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
|
|
* the possible location of the free pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
|
|
* the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
|
|
* then we should never poison the object itself.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((flags & SLAB_POISON) && !(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU) &&
|
|
!s->ctor)
|
|
s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
|
|
else
|
|
s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
|
|
* end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
|
|
* additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->objsize)
|
|
size += sizeof(void *);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
|
|
* by the object. This is the potential offset to the free pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->inuse = size;
|
|
|
|
if (((flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) ||
|
|
s->ctor)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
|
|
* permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
|
|
* kmem_cache_free.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
|
|
* destructor or are poisoning the objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->offset = size;
|
|
size += sizeof(void *);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Need to store information about allocs and frees after
|
|
* the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add some empty padding so that we can catch
|
|
* overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
|
|
* tracking information or the free pointer be
|
|
* corrupted if an user writes before the start
|
|
* of the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
size += sizeof(void *);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the alignment based on various parameters that the
|
|
* user specified and the dynamic determination of cache line size
|
|
* on bootup.
|
|
*/
|
|
align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, s->objsize);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SLUB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
|
|
* offset 0. In order to align the objects we have to simply size
|
|
* each object to conform to the alignment.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = ALIGN(size, align);
|
|
s->size = size;
|
|
if (forced_order >= 0)
|
|
order = forced_order;
|
|
else
|
|
order = calculate_order(size);
|
|
|
|
if (order < 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
s->allocflags = 0;
|
|
if (order)
|
|
s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
|
|
s->allocflags |= SLUB_DMA;
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
|
|
s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the number of objects per slab
|
|
*/
|
|
s->oo = oo_make(order, size);
|
|
s->min = oo_make(get_order(size), size);
|
|
if (oo_objects(s->oo) > oo_objects(s->max))
|
|
s->max = s->oo;
|
|
|
|
return !!oo_objects(s->oo);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
|
|
const char *name, size_t size,
|
|
size_t align, unsigned long flags,
|
|
void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
|
|
{
|
|
memset(s, 0, kmem_size);
|
|
s->name = name;
|
|
s->ctor = ctor;
|
|
s->objsize = size;
|
|
s->align = align;
|
|
s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, ctor);
|
|
|
|
if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
s->refcount = 1;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 100;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
|
|
error:
|
|
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
|
|
panic("Cannot create slab %s size=%lu realsize=%u "
|
|
"order=%u offset=%u flags=%lx\n",
|
|
s->name, (unsigned long)size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
|
|
s->offset, flags);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if a given pointer is valid
|
|
*/
|
|
int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = get_object_page(object);
|
|
|
|
if (!page || s != page->slab)
|
|
/* No slab or wrong slab */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We could also check if the object is on the slabs freelist.
|
|
* But this would be too expensive and it seems that the main
|
|
* purpose of kmem_ptr_valid() is to check if the object belongs
|
|
* to a certain slab.
|
|
*/
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_ptr_validate);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the size of a slab object
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
return s->objsize;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
|
|
|
|
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
return s->name;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_name);
|
|
|
|
static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
const char *text)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
void *addr = page_address(page);
|
|
void *p;
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);
|
|
|
|
bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
|
|
slab_err(s, page, "%s", text);
|
|
slab_lock(page);
|
|
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
|
|
set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
|
|
|
|
for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
|
|
|
|
if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n",
|
|
p, p - addr);
|
|
print_tracking(s, p);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct page *page, *h;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
|
|
if (!page->inuse) {
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
discard_slab(s, page);
|
|
n->nr_partial--;
|
|
} else {
|
|
list_slab_objects(s, page,
|
|
"Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Release all resources used by a slab cache.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
|
|
flush_all(s);
|
|
|
|
/* Attempt to free all objects */
|
|
free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
free_partial(s, n);
|
|
if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Close a cache and release the kmem_cache structure
|
|
* (must be used for caches created using kmem_cache_create)
|
|
*/
|
|
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
down_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
s->refcount--;
|
|
if (!s->refcount) {
|
|
list_del(&s->list);
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
if (kmem_cache_close(s)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %s called for cache that "
|
|
"still has objects.\n", s->name, __func__);
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
sysfs_slab_remove(s);
|
|
} else
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
|
|
|
|
/********************************************************************
|
|
* Kmalloc subsystem
|
|
*******************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[PAGE_SHIFT + 1] __cacheline_aligned;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
get_option(&str, &slub_min_order);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
get_option(&str, &slub_max_order);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("slub_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
get_option(&str, &slub_min_objects);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("slub_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);
|
|
|
|
static int __init setup_slub_nomerge(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
slub_nomerge = 1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("slub_nomerge", setup_slub_nomerge);
|
|
|
|
static struct kmem_cache *create_kmalloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *name, int size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (gfp_flags & SLUB_DMA)
|
|
flags = SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
if (!kmem_cache_open(s, gfp_flags, name, size, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
|
|
flags, NULL))
|
|
goto panic;
|
|
|
|
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
if (sysfs_slab_add(s))
|
|
goto panic;
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
panic:
|
|
panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%d failed.\n", name, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
static struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches_dma[PAGE_SHIFT + 1];
|
|
|
|
static void sysfs_add_func(struct work_struct *w)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
if (s->flags & __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED) {
|
|
s->flags &= ~__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED;
|
|
sysfs_slab_add(s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_WORK(sysfs_add_work, sysfs_add_func);
|
|
|
|
static noinline struct kmem_cache *dma_kmalloc_cache(int index, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
char *text;
|
|
size_t realsize;
|
|
|
|
s = kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
|
|
if (s)
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
/* Dynamically create dma cache */
|
|
if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
|
|
down_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
else {
|
|
if (!down_write_trylock(&slub_lock))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (kmalloc_caches_dma[index])
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
|
|
realsize = kmalloc_caches[index].objsize;
|
|
text = kasprintf(flags & ~SLUB_DMA, "kmalloc_dma-%d",
|
|
(unsigned int)realsize);
|
|
s = kmalloc(kmem_size, flags & ~SLUB_DMA);
|
|
|
|
if (!s || !text || !kmem_cache_open(s, flags, text,
|
|
realsize, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
|
|
SLAB_CACHE_DMA|__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED, NULL)) {
|
|
kfree(s);
|
|
kfree(text);
|
|
goto unlock_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
|
|
kmalloc_caches_dma[index] = s;
|
|
|
|
schedule_work(&sysfs_add_work);
|
|
|
|
unlock_out:
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
out:
|
|
return kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
|
|
* kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
|
|
* of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
|
|
* fls.
|
|
*/
|
|
static s8 size_index[24] = {
|
|
3, /* 8 */
|
|
4, /* 16 */
|
|
5, /* 24 */
|
|
5, /* 32 */
|
|
6, /* 40 */
|
|
6, /* 48 */
|
|
6, /* 56 */
|
|
6, /* 64 */
|
|
1, /* 72 */
|
|
1, /* 80 */
|
|
1, /* 88 */
|
|
1, /* 96 */
|
|
7, /* 104 */
|
|
7, /* 112 */
|
|
7, /* 120 */
|
|
7, /* 128 */
|
|
2, /* 136 */
|
|
2, /* 144 */
|
|
2, /* 152 */
|
|
2, /* 160 */
|
|
2, /* 168 */
|
|
2, /* 176 */
|
|
2, /* 184 */
|
|
2 /* 192 */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int index;
|
|
|
|
if (size <= 192) {
|
|
if (!size)
|
|
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
|
|
|
|
index = size_index[(size - 1) / 8];
|
|
} else
|
|
index = fls(size - 1);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
if (unlikely((flags & SLUB_DMA)))
|
|
return dma_kmalloc_cache(index, flags);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
return &kmalloc_caches[index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
|
|
|
|
s = get_slab(size, flags);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, flags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
|
|
|
|
static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_COMP,
|
|
get_order(size));
|
|
|
|
if (page)
|
|
return page_address(page);
|
|
else
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
|
|
|
|
s = get_slab(size, flags);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
size_t ksize(const void *object)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
page = virt_to_head_page(object);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
|
|
return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
|
|
|
|
s = page->slab;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* Debugging requires use of the padding between object
|
|
* and whatever may come after it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
|
|
return s->objsize;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
|
|
* back there or track user information then we can
|
|
* only use the space before that information.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return s->inuse;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
|
|
*/
|
|
return s->size;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
|
|
|
|
void kfree(const void *x)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
void *object = (void *)x;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
page = virt_to_head_page(x);
|
|
if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
slab_free(page->slab, page, object, __builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kmem_cache_shrink removes empty slabs from the partial lists and sorts
|
|
* the remaining slabs by the number of items in use. The slabs with the
|
|
* most items in use come first. New allocations will then fill those up
|
|
* and thus they can be removed from the partial lists.
|
|
*
|
|
* The slabs with the least items are placed last. This results in them
|
|
* being allocated from last increasing the chance that the last objects
|
|
* are freed in them.
|
|
*/
|
|
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct page *t;
|
|
int objects = oo_objects(s->max);
|
|
struct list_head *slabs_by_inuse =
|
|
kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * objects, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
if (!slabs_by_inuse)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
flush_all(s);
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
if (!n->nr_partial)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < objects; i++)
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(slabs_by_inuse + i);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build lists indexed by the items in use in each slab.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
|
|
* list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, lru) {
|
|
if (!page->inuse && slab_trylock(page)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Must hold slab lock here because slab_free
|
|
* may have freed the last object and be
|
|
* waiting to release the slab.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
n->nr_partial--;
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
discard_slab(s, page);
|
|
} else {
|
|
list_move(&page->lru,
|
|
slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rebuild the partial list with the slabs filled up most
|
|
* first and the least used slabs at the end.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = objects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
|
list_splice(slabs_by_inuse + i, n->partial.prev);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kfree(slabs_by_inuse);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
|
|
static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
|
|
kmem_cache_shrink(s);
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
|
|
int offline_node;
|
|
|
|
offline_node = marg->status_change_nid;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the node still has available memory. we need kmem_cache_node
|
|
* for it yet.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (offline_node < 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
n = get_node(s, offline_node);
|
|
if (n) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* if n->nr_slabs > 0, slabs still exist on the node
|
|
* that is going down. We were unable to free them,
|
|
* and offline_pages() function shoudn't call this
|
|
* callback. So, we must fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
BUG_ON(slabs_node(s, offline_node));
|
|
|
|
s->node[offline_node] = NULL;
|
|
kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
|
|
int nid = marg->status_change_nid;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
|
|
* already created. Nothing to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nid < 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We are bringing a node online. No memory is availabe yet. We must
|
|
* allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
|
|
* online.
|
|
*/
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
|
|
* since memory is not yet available from the node that
|
|
* is brought up.
|
|
*/
|
|
n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmalloc_caches, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!n) {
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
|
|
s->node[nid] = n;
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
|
|
ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
|
|
ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_OFFLINE:
|
|
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
|
|
slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_ONLINE:
|
|
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
|
|
|
|
/********************************************************************
|
|
* Basic setup of slabs
|
|
*******************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
int caches = 0;
|
|
|
|
init_alloc_cpu();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* Must first have the slab cache available for the allocations of the
|
|
* struct kmem_cache_node's. There is special bootstrap code in
|
|
* kmem_cache_open for slab_state == DOWN.
|
|
*/
|
|
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[0], "kmem_cache_node",
|
|
sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
kmalloc_caches[0].refcount = -1;
|
|
caches++;
|
|
|
|
hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
|
|
slab_state = PARTIAL;
|
|
|
|
/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
|
|
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
|
|
"kmalloc-96", 96, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
caches++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 128) {
|
|
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
|
|
"kmalloc-192", 192, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
caches++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
|
|
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[i],
|
|
"kmalloc", 1 << i, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
caches++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
|
|
* requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
|
|
* MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
|
|
*
|
|
* Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
|
|
* handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
|
|
*
|
|
* Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
|
|
* around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
|
|
*/
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
|
|
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8)
|
|
size_index[(i - 1) / 8] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
|
|
|
|
slab_state = UP;
|
|
|
|
/* Provide the correct kmalloc names now that the caches are up */
|
|
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= PAGE_SHIFT; i++)
|
|
kmalloc_caches[i]. name =
|
|
kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "kmalloc-%d", 1 << i);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
|
|
kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, cpu_slab) +
|
|
nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu *);
|
|
#else
|
|
kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO
|
|
"SLUB: Genslabs=%d, HWalign=%d, Order=%d-%d, MinObjects=%d,"
|
|
" CPUs=%d, Nodes=%d\n",
|
|
caches, cache_line_size(),
|
|
slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
|
|
nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find a mergeable slab cache
|
|
*/
|
|
static int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slub_nomerge || (s->flags & SLUB_NEVER_MERGE))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if (s->ctor)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (s->refcount < 0)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size,
|
|
size_t align, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
|
|
void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (slub_nomerge || (flags & SLUB_NEVER_MERGE))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (ctor)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
|
|
align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
|
|
size = ALIGN(size, align);
|
|
flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
if (slab_unmergeable(s))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (size > s->size)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME))
|
|
continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if alignment is compatible.
|
|
* Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
|
|
size_t align, unsigned long flags,
|
|
void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
s->refcount++;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
|
|
* the complete object on kzalloc.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->objsize = max(s->objsize, (int)size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* And then we need to update the object size in the
|
|
* per cpu structures
|
|
*/
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
|
|
get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->objsize = s->objsize;
|
|
|
|
s->inuse = max_t(int, s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name))
|
|
goto err;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = kmalloc(kmem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
if (kmem_cache_open(s, GFP_KERNEL, name,
|
|
size, align, flags, ctor)) {
|
|
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
if (sysfs_slab_add(s))
|
|
goto err;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
kfree(s);
|
|
}
|
|
up_write(&slub_lock);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
|
|
panic("Cannot create slabcache %s\n", name);
|
|
else
|
|
s = NULL;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
|
|
* necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __cpuinit slab_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
|
|
{
|
|
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
|
|
init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
|
|
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu,
|
|
GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
|
|
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
__flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
|
|
s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata slab_notifier = {
|
|
.notifier_call = slab_cpuup_callback
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, void *caller)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);
|
|
|
|
s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, caller);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags,
|
|
int node, void *caller)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
return kmalloc_large_node(size, gfpflags, node);
|
|
|
|
s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)) || defined(CONFIG_SLABINFO)
|
|
static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
|
|
int (*get_count)(struct page *))
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
unsigned long x = 0;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
|
|
x += get_count(page);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int count_inuse(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return page->inuse;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int count_total(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return page->objects;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int count_free(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return page->objects - page->inuse;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
|
|
static int validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
unsigned long *map)
|
|
{
|
|
void *p;
|
|
void *addr = page_address(page);
|
|
|
|
if (!check_slab(s, page) ||
|
|
!on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
|
|
bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
|
|
|
|
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist) {
|
|
set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
|
|
if (!check_object(s, page, p, 0))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
|
|
if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
|
|
if (!check_object(s, page, p, 1))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void validate_slab_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
|
|
unsigned long *map)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slab_trylock(page)) {
|
|
validate_slab(s, page, map);
|
|
slab_unlock(page);
|
|
} else
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "SLUB %s: Skipped busy slab 0x%p\n",
|
|
s->name, page);
|
|
|
|
if (s->flags & DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS) {
|
|
if (!SlabDebug(page))
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug not set "
|
|
"on slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (SlabDebug(page))
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug set on "
|
|
"slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n, unsigned long *map)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long count = 0;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru) {
|
|
validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (count != n->nr_partial)
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %ld partial slabs counted but "
|
|
"counter=%ld\n", s->name, count, n->nr_partial);
|
|
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru) {
|
|
validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (count != atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: %s %ld slabs counted but "
|
|
"counter=%ld\n", s->name, count,
|
|
atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs));
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
unsigned long count = 0;
|
|
unsigned long *map = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(oo_objects(s->max)) *
|
|
sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!map)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
flush_all(s);
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
count += validate_slab_node(s, n, map);
|
|
}
|
|
kfree(map);
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
|
|
static void resiliency_test(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 *p;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB resiliency testing\n");
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "-----------------------\n");
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "A. Corruption after allocation\n");
|
|
|
|
p = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
p[16] = 0x12;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\n1. kmalloc-16: Clobber Redzone/next pointer"
|
|
" 0x12->0x%p\n\n", p + 16);
|
|
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 4);
|
|
|
|
/* Hmmm... The next two are dangerous */
|
|
p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab"
|
|
" 0x34 -> -0x%p\n", p);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
"If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
|
|
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 5);
|
|
p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
|
|
*p = 0x56;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
|
|
p);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
"If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 6);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\nB. Corruption after free\n");
|
|
p = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
kfree(p);
|
|
*p = 0x78;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "1. kmalloc-128: Clobber first word 0x78->0x%p\n\n", p);
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 7);
|
|
|
|
p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
kfree(p);
|
|
p[50] = 0x9a;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n",
|
|
p);
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 8);
|
|
|
|
p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
kfree(p);
|
|
p[512] = 0xab;
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "\n3. kmalloc-512: Clobber redzone 0xab->0x%p\n\n", p);
|
|
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 9);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static void resiliency_test(void) {};
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generate lists of code addresses where slabcache objects are allocated
|
|
* and freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct location {
|
|
unsigned long count;
|
|
void *addr;
|
|
long long sum_time;
|
|
long min_time;
|
|
long max_time;
|
|
long min_pid;
|
|
long max_pid;
|
|
cpumask_t cpus;
|
|
nodemask_t nodes;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct loc_track {
|
|
unsigned long max;
|
|
unsigned long count;
|
|
struct location *loc;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
|
|
{
|
|
if (t->max)
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)t->loc,
|
|
get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct location *l;
|
|
int order;
|
|
|
|
order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);
|
|
|
|
l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
|
|
if (!l)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (t->count) {
|
|
memcpy(l, t->loc, sizeof(struct location) * t->count);
|
|
free_loc_track(t);
|
|
}
|
|
t->max = max;
|
|
t->loc = l;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const struct track *track)
|
|
{
|
|
long start, end, pos;
|
|
struct location *l;
|
|
void *caddr;
|
|
unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
|
|
|
|
start = -1;
|
|
end = t->count;
|
|
|
|
for ( ; ; ) {
|
|
pos = start + (end - start + 1) / 2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There is nothing at "end". If we end up there
|
|
* we need to add something to before end.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pos == end)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
|
|
if (track->addr == caddr) {
|
|
|
|
l = &t->loc[pos];
|
|
l->count++;
|
|
if (track->when) {
|
|
l->sum_time += age;
|
|
if (age < l->min_time)
|
|
l->min_time = age;
|
|
if (age > l->max_time)
|
|
l->max_time = age;
|
|
|
|
if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
|
|
l->min_pid = track->pid;
|
|
if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
|
|
l->max_pid = track->pid;
|
|
|
|
cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
|
|
}
|
|
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (track->addr < caddr)
|
|
end = pos;
|
|
else
|
|
start = pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Not found. Insert new tracking element.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
l = t->loc + pos;
|
|
if (pos < t->count)
|
|
memmove(l + 1, l,
|
|
(t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
|
|
t->count++;
|
|
l->count = 1;
|
|
l->addr = track->addr;
|
|
l->sum_time = age;
|
|
l->min_time = age;
|
|
l->max_time = age;
|
|
l->min_pid = track->pid;
|
|
l->max_pid = track->pid;
|
|
cpus_clear(l->cpus);
|
|
cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
|
|
nodes_clear(l->nodes);
|
|
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
struct page *page, enum track_item alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
void *addr = page_address(page);
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);
|
|
void *p;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
|
|
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
|
|
set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
|
|
|
|
for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
|
|
if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
|
|
add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
|
|
enum track_item alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
int len = 0;
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
|
|
int node;
|
|
|
|
if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
|
|
GFP_TEMPORARY))
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
|
|
|
|
/* Push back cpu slabs */
|
|
flush_all(s);
|
|
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
|
|
process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru)
|
|
process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
|
|
struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
|
|
|
|
if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
|
|
break;
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
|
|
|
|
if (l->addr)
|
|
len += sprint_symbol(buf + len, (unsigned long)l->addr);
|
|
else
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
|
|
|
|
if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
|
|
unsigned long remainder;
|
|
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
|
|
l->min_time,
|
|
div_long_long_rem(l->sum_time, l->count, &remainder),
|
|
l->max_time);
|
|
} else
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
|
|
l->min_time);
|
|
|
|
if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
|
|
l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
|
|
else
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
|
|
l->min_pid);
|
|
|
|
if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !cpus_empty(l->cpus) &&
|
|
len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " cpus=");
|
|
len += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
|
|
l->cpus);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
|
|
len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " nodes=");
|
|
len += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
|
|
l->nodes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free_loc_track(&t);
|
|
if (!t.count)
|
|
len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum slab_stat_type {
|
|
SL_ALL, /* All slabs */
|
|
SL_PARTIAL, /* Only partially allocated slabs */
|
|
SL_CPU, /* Only slabs used for cpu caches */
|
|
SL_OBJECTS, /* Determine allocated objects not slabs */
|
|
SL_TOTAL /* Determine object capacity not slabs */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define SO_ALL (1 << SL_ALL)
|
|
#define SO_PARTIAL (1 << SL_PARTIAL)
|
|
#define SO_CPU (1 << SL_CPU)
|
|
#define SO_OBJECTS (1 << SL_OBJECTS)
|
|
#define SO_TOTAL (1 << SL_TOTAL)
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
char *buf, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long total = 0;
|
|
int node;
|
|
int x;
|
|
unsigned long *nodes;
|
|
unsigned long *per_cpu;
|
|
|
|
nodes = kzalloc(2 * sizeof(unsigned long) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!nodes)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
per_cpu = nodes + nr_node_ids;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & SO_CPU) {
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (!c || c->node < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (c->page) {
|
|
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
|
|
x = c->page->objects;
|
|
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
|
|
x = c->page->inuse;
|
|
else
|
|
x = 1;
|
|
|
|
total += x;
|
|
nodes[c->node] += x;
|
|
}
|
|
per_cpu[c->node]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (flags & SO_ALL) {
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
|
|
x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
|
|
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
|
|
x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects) -
|
|
count_partial(n, count_free);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
x = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
|
|
total += x;
|
|
nodes[node] += x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
|
|
x = count_partial(n, count_total);
|
|
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
|
|
x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
|
|
else
|
|
x = n->nr_partial;
|
|
total += x;
|
|
nodes[node] += x;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
|
|
if (nodes[node])
|
|
x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
|
|
node, nodes[node]);
|
|
#endif
|
|
kfree(nodes);
|
|
return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int any_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int node;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_node(node) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (atomic_read(&n->total_objects))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
|
|
#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj);
|
|
|
|
struct slab_attribute {
|
|
struct attribute attr;
|
|
ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
|
|
ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
|
|
static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
|
|
|
|
#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
|
|
static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
|
|
__ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->size);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->align);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objsize);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t order_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
int order = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
|
|
|
|
if (order > slub_max_order || order < slub_min_order)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
calculate_sizes(s, order);
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_order(s->oo));
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(order);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s->ctor) {
|
|
int n = sprint_symbol(buf, (unsigned long)s->ctor);
|
|
|
|
return n + sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_OBJECTS);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL|SO_OBJECTS);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_TOTAL);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t sanity_checks_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(sanity_checks);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t trace_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
|
|
size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_TRACE;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(trace);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t reclaim_account_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(reclaim_account);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU));
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t red_zone_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
if (any_slab_objects(s))
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_RED_ZONE;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
|
|
calculate_sizes(s, -1);
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(red_zone);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t poison_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
if (any_slab_objects(s))
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_POISON;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_POISON;
|
|
calculate_sizes(s, -1);
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(poison);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t store_user_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
if (any_slab_objects(s))
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
s->flags &= ~SLAB_STORE_USER;
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1')
|
|
s->flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
|
|
calculate_sizes(s, -1);
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(store_user);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t validate_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1') {
|
|
ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
|
|
if (ret >= 0)
|
|
ret = length;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(validate);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t shrink_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
if (buf[0] == '1') {
|
|
int rc = kmem_cache_shrink(s);
|
|
|
|
if (rc)
|
|
return rc;
|
|
} else
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(shrink);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t alloc_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return -ENOSYS;
|
|
return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_ALLOC);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(alloc_calls);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t free_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
|
|
return -ENOSYS;
|
|
return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_FREE);
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
int n = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
|
|
|
|
if (n < 100)
|
|
s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = n * 10;
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
|
|
static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sum = 0;
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
int len;
|
|
int *data = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!data)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
unsigned x = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->stat[si];
|
|
|
|
data[cpu] = x;
|
|
sum += x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
kfree(data);
|
|
return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) \
|
|
static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) \
|
|
{ \
|
|
return show_stat(s, buf, si); \
|
|
} \
|
|
SLAB_ATTR_RO(text); \
|
|
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);
|
|
STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
|
|
&slab_size_attr.attr,
|
|
&object_size_attr.attr,
|
|
&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
|
|
&order_attr.attr,
|
|
&objects_attr.attr,
|
|
&objects_partial_attr.attr,
|
|
&total_objects_attr.attr,
|
|
&slabs_attr.attr,
|
|
&partial_attr.attr,
|
|
&cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
|
|
&ctor_attr.attr,
|
|
&aliases_attr.attr,
|
|
&align_attr.attr,
|
|
&sanity_checks_attr.attr,
|
|
&trace_attr.attr,
|
|
&hwcache_align_attr.attr,
|
|
&reclaim_account_attr.attr,
|
|
&destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
|
|
&red_zone_attr.attr,
|
|
&poison_attr.attr,
|
|
&store_user_attr.attr,
|
|
&validate_attr.attr,
|
|
&shrink_attr.attr,
|
|
&alloc_calls_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_calls_attr.attr,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
&cache_dma_attr.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
&remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
|
|
&alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
|
|
&alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_fastpath_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_slowpath_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_frozen_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_add_partial_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
|
|
&alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
|
|
&alloc_slab_attr.attr,
|
|
&alloc_refill_attr.attr,
|
|
&free_slab_attr.attr,
|
|
&cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
|
|
&deactivate_full_attr.attr,
|
|
&deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
|
|
&deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
|
|
&deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
|
|
&deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
|
|
&order_fallback_attr.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
|
|
.attrs = slab_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
|
|
struct attribute *attr,
|
|
char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
|
|
s = to_slab(kobj);
|
|
|
|
if (!attribute->show)
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
err = attribute->show(s, buf);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
|
|
struct attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
|
|
s = to_slab(kobj);
|
|
|
|
if (!attribute->store)
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s = to_slab(kobj);
|
|
|
|
kfree(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
|
|
.show = slab_attr_show,
|
|
.store = slab_attr_store,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
|
|
.release = kmem_cache_release
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
|
|
|
|
if (ktype == &slab_ktype)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kset_uevent_ops slab_uevent_ops = {
|
|
.filter = uevent_filter,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct kset *slab_kset;
|
|
|
|
#define ID_STR_LENGTH 64
|
|
|
|
/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
|
|
*
|
|
* Format :[flags-]size
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
char *p = name;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!name);
|
|
|
|
*p++ = ':';
|
|
/*
|
|
* First flags affecting slabcache operations. We will only
|
|
* get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
|
|
* too many flags. The flags here must cover all flags that
|
|
* are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
|
|
* unique.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
|
|
*p++ = 'd';
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
|
|
*p++ = 'a';
|
|
if (s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
|
|
*p++ = 'F';
|
|
if (p != name + 1)
|
|
*p++ = '-';
|
|
p += sprintf(p, "%07d", s->size);
|
|
BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1);
|
|
return name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
int unmergeable;
|
|
|
|
if (slab_state < SYSFS)
|
|
/* Defer until later */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);
|
|
if (unmergeable) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper.
|
|
* This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
|
|
* case we can catch duplicate names easily.
|
|
*/
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
|
|
name = s->name;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a unique name for the slab as a target
|
|
* for the symlinks.
|
|
*/
|
|
name = create_unique_id(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->kobj.kset = slab_kset;
|
|
err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, name);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
kobject_put(&s->kobj);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
|
|
if (!unmergeable) {
|
|
/* Setup first alias */
|
|
sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
|
|
kfree(name);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
|
|
{
|
|
kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
|
|
kobject_del(&s->kobj);
|
|
kobject_put(&s->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
|
|
* available lest we loose that information.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct saved_alias {
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
struct saved_alias *next;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
|
|
|
|
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
struct saved_alias *al;
|
|
|
|
if (slab_state == SYSFS) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we have a leftover link then remove it.
|
|
*/
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
|
|
return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!al)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
al->s = s;
|
|
al->name = name;
|
|
al->next = alias_list;
|
|
alias_list = al;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
|
|
if (!slab_kset) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
|
|
return -ENOSYS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
slab_state = SYSFS;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
|
|
err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s"
|
|
" to sysfs\n", s->name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (alias_list) {
|
|
struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;
|
|
|
|
alias_list = alias_list->next;
|
|
err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias"
|
|
" %s to sysfs\n", s->name);
|
|
kfree(al);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
resiliency_test();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The /proc/slabinfo ABI
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
|
|
|
|
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
|
|
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
|
|
{
|
|
seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
|
|
seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
|
|
"<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
|
|
seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
|
|
seq_putc(m, '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
loff_t n = *pos;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
print_slabinfo_header(m);
|
|
|
|
return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
up_read(&slub_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long nr_partials = 0;
|
|
unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
|
|
unsigned long nr_inuse = 0;
|
|
unsigned long nr_objs = 0;
|
|
unsigned long nr_free = 0;
|
|
struct kmem_cache *s;
|
|
int node;
|
|
|
|
s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_node(node) {
|
|
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
|
|
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
nr_partials += n->nr_partial;
|
|
nr_slabs += atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
|
|
nr_objs += atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
|
|
nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nr_inuse = nr_objs - nr_free;
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d", s->name, nr_inuse,
|
|
nr_objs, s->size, oo_objects(s->oo),
|
|
(1 << oo_order(s->oo)));
|
|
seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u", 0, 0, 0);
|
|
seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu", nr_slabs, nr_slabs,
|
|
0UL);
|
|
seq_putc(m, '\n');
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
|
|
.start = s_start,
|
|
.next = s_next,
|
|
.stop = s_stop,
|
|
.show = s_show,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
|