![Nathan Chancellor](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Commit77b0bf55bc
("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") added -Wa,- to KBUILD_CFLAGS, which breaks compiling with Clang (hangs indefinitely at compiling init/main.o). This happens because while Clang accepts -pipe (and has it documented in its list of supported flags), it silently ignores it after this 2010 commit (thanks to Nick Desaulniers for tracking this down), meaning that gas just infinitely waits for stdin and never receives it.c19a12dc3d
Initially, I had suggested just add -Wa,- to KBUILD_CFLAGS when GCC was being used but that was before realizing it is because Clang doesn't do anything with -pipe. H. Peter Anvin suggested checking to see if -pipe gives us any gains out of GCC. Turns out it might actually be hurting: With -pipe: real 3m40.813s real 3m44.449s real 3m39.648s Without -pipe: real 3m38.492s real 3m38.335s real 3m38.975s The issue of -Wa,- being passed along to gas without -pipe being supported should still probably be fixed on the LLVM side (open issue: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39410) but this is not as much of a workaround anymore since it helps both GCC and Clang. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/213 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023231125.27976-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
330 lines
11 KiB
Makefile
330 lines
11 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
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# select defconfig based on actual architecture
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ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
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else
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
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endif
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else
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KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
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endif
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# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
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# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
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ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
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cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
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cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
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else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
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cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
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cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
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endif
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# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
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# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
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#
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# The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
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# older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
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# gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
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CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
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M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
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REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
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-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
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-fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
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-mno-mmx -mno-sse
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
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REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
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export REALMODE_CFLAGS
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# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
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# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
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# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
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export BITS
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
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endif
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#
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# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
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#
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# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
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#
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# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
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#
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
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BITS := 32
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UTS_MACHINE := i386
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
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biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
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# Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
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# with nonstandard options
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
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# Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
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# alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
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# alignment instructions.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
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# CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
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include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
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# temporary until string.h is fixed
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
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else
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BITS := 64
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UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
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biarch := -m64
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
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# Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
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# Pack loops tightly as well:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
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# Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
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# By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
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# However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
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# 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
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# alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
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# default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
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# Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
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# and the number of alignment instructions.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
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# Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
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# FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
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$(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
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$(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
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# -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
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# unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
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x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
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/bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
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$(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
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$(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
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CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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else
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$(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
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endif
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endif
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export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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#
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# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
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# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
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# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
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#
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ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
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ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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else
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
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ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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# GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
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# If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
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ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
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undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
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$(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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endif
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endif
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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# This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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endif
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# Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
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sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
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sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
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# do binutils support CFI?
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cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
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# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
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cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
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cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
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# does binutils support specific instructions?
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asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
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asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
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avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
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avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
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avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
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sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
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sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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#
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# The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
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# the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
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# by the linker.
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#
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ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
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endif
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# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
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#
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
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# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
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ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
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ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
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endif
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endif
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archscripts: scripts_basic
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
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###
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# Syscall table generation
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archheaders:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
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archmacros:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/kernel arch/x86/kernel/macros.s
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ASM_MACRO_FLAGS = -Wa,arch/x86/kernel/macros.s
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export ASM_MACRO_FLAGS
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ASM_MACRO_FLAGS)
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###
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# Kernel objects
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head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
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head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
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# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
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core-y += arch/x86/
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# drivers-y are linked after core-y
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drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
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# must be linked after kernel/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
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# suspend and hibernation support
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drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
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####
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# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
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boot := arch/x86/boot
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BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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# Default kernel to build
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all: bzImage
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# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
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bzImage: vmlinux
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
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endif
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
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$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
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$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
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$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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PHONY += install
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install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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PHONY += vdso_install
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vdso_install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
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archprepare: checkbin
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checkbin:
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ifndef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
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@echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
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@exit 1
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endif
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archclean:
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
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$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
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define archhelp
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echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
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echo ' install - Install kernel using'
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echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
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echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
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echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
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echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
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echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
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echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
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endef
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