![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
369 lines
9.9 KiB
C
369 lines
9.9 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* High-level sync()-related operations
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/namei.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/quotaops.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
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SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
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/*
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* Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
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* writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
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* submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
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* wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
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* sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
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*/
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static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
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{
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if (wait)
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sync_inodes_sb(sb);
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else
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writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
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if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
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sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
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return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
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}
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/*
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* Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
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* superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
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* device. Takes the superblock lock.
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*/
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int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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int ret;
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/*
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* We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
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* r/o to r/w or vice versa.
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*/
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WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
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/*
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* No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
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*/
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if (sb_rdonly(sb))
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return 0;
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ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
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static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
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{
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if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
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sync_inodes_sb(sb);
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}
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static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
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{
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if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
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sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
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}
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static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
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{
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filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
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}
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static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
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{
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/*
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* We keep the error status of individual mapping so that
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* applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2).
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* See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details.
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*/
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filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
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}
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/*
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* Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
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* writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
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* which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
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* writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
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* and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
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* Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
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* just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
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* and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
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{
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int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
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wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC);
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
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if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
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laptop_sync_completion();
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return 0;
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}
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static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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int nowait = 0;
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/*
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* Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
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* because they were temporarily locked
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*/
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
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iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
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printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
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kfree(work);
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}
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void emergency_sync(void)
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{
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struct work_struct *work;
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work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (work) {
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INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
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schedule_work(work);
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}
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}
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/*
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* sync a single super
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
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{
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struct fd f = fdget(fd);
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struct super_block *sb;
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int ret;
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if (!f.file)
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return -EBADF;
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sb = f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
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down_read(&sb->s_umount);
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ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
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up_read(&sb->s_umount);
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fdput(f);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
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* @file: file to sync
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* @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
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* @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
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* @datasync: perform only datasync
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*
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* Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
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* @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
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* written.
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*/
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int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
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if (!file->f_op->fsync)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) {
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spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
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inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
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spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
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}
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return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
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/**
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* vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
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* @file: file to sync
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* @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
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*
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* Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
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* set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
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*/
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int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
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{
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return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
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static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
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{
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struct fd f = fdget(fd);
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int ret = -EBADF;
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if (f.file) {
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ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
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fdput(f);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
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{
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return do_fsync(fd, 0);
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
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{
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return do_fsync(fd, 1);
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}
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/*
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* sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
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* a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
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* zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
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*
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* The flag bits are:
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
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* before performing the write.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
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* range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
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* significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
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* after performing the write.
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*
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* Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
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* in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
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* under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
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* are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
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* operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
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* completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
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* earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
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* for that operation to complete and to return the result.
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
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* a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
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* which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
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* sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
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*
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*
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* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
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* I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
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* clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
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*
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* It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
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* metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
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* already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
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* will be available after a crash.
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
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unsigned int, flags)
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{
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int ret;
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struct fd f;
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struct address_space *mapping;
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loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
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umode_t i_mode;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
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goto out;
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endbyte = offset + nbytes;
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if ((s64)offset < 0)
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goto out;
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if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
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goto out;
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if (endbyte < offset)
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goto out;
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if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
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if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
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/*
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* The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
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* pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
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*/
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ret = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
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/*
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* Out to EOF
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*/
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nbytes = 0;
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}
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}
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if (nbytes == 0)
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endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
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else
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endbyte--; /* inclusive */
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ret = -EBADF;
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f = fdget(fd);
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if (!f.file)
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goto out;
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i_mode = file_inode(f.file)->i_mode;
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ret = -ESPIPE;
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if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
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!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
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goto out_put;
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mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
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ret = 0;
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
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ret = file_fdatawait_range(f.file, offset, endbyte);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_put;
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}
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
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ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
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WB_SYNC_NONE);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_put;
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}
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if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
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ret = file_fdatawait_range(f.file, offset, endbyte);
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out_put:
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fdput(f);
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
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when they introduce new system calls */
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SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
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loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
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{
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return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
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}
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