![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
319 lines
8.8 KiB
C
319 lines
8.8 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/suspend_ioctls.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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struct swsusp_info {
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struct new_utsname uts;
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u32 version_code;
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unsigned long num_physpages;
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int cpus;
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unsigned long image_pages;
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unsigned long pages;
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unsigned long size;
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} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
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/* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
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extern void __init hibernate_reserved_size_init(void);
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extern void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
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/* Maximum size of architecture specific data in a hibernation header */
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#define MAX_ARCH_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct new_utsname) + 4)
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extern int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size);
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extern int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr);
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static inline int init_header_complete(struct swsusp_info *info)
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{
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return arch_hibernation_header_save(info, MAX_ARCH_HEADER_SIZE);
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}
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static inline char *check_image_kernel(struct swsusp_info *info)
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{
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return arch_hibernation_header_restore(info) ?
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"architecture specific data" : NULL;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER */
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extern int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void);
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/*
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* Keep some memory free so that I/O operations can succeed without paging
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* [Might this be more than 4 MB?]
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*/
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#define PAGES_FOR_IO ((4096 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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/*
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* Keep 1 MB of memory free so that device drivers can allocate some pages in
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* their .suspend() routines without breaking the suspend to disk.
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*/
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#define SPARE_PAGES ((1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void);
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/* kernel/power/hibernate.c */
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extern bool freezer_test_done;
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extern int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode);
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extern int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode);
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extern int hibernation_platform_enter(void);
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#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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/* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
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extern void enable_restore_image_protection(void);
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#else
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static inline void enable_restore_image_protection(void) {}
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#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
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#else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
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static inline void hibernate_reserved_size_init(void) {}
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static inline void hibernate_image_size_init(void) {}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
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extern int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long);
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#define power_attr(_name) \
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static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = { \
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.attr = { \
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.name = __stringify(_name), \
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.mode = 0644, \
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}, \
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.show = _name##_show, \
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.store = _name##_store, \
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}
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#define power_attr_ro(_name) \
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static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = { \
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.attr = { \
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.name = __stringify(_name), \
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.mode = S_IRUGO, \
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}, \
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.show = _name##_show, \
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}
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/* Preferred image size in bytes (default 500 MB) */
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extern unsigned long image_size;
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/* Size of memory reserved for drivers (default SPARE_PAGES x PAGE_SIZE) */
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extern unsigned long reserved_size;
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extern int in_suspend;
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extern dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
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extern sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
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extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
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extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
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extern int create_basic_memory_bitmaps(void);
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extern void free_basic_memory_bitmaps(void);
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extern int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void);
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extern void clear_free_pages(void);
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/**
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* Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and
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* metadata from and writing them to the list of page backup entries
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* (PBEs) which is the main data structure of swsusp.
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*
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* Using struct snapshot_handle we can transfer the image, including its
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* metadata, as a continuous sequence of bytes with the help of
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* snapshot_read_next() and snapshot_write_next().
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*
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* The code that writes the image to a storage or transfers it to
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* the user land is required to use snapshot_read_next() for this
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* purpose and it should not make any assumptions regarding the internal
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* structure of the image. Similarly, the code that reads the image from
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* a storage or transfers it from the user land is required to use
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* snapshot_write_next().
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*
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* This may allow us to change the internal structure of the image
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* in the future with considerably less effort.
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*/
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struct snapshot_handle {
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unsigned int cur; /* number of the block of PAGE_SIZE bytes the
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* next operation will refer to (ie. current)
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*/
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void *buffer; /* address of the block to read from
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* or write to
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*/
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int sync_read; /* Set to one to notify the caller of
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* snapshot_write_next() that it may
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* need to call wait_on_bio_chain()
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*/
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};
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/* This macro returns the address from/to which the caller of
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* snapshot_read_next()/snapshot_write_next() is allowed to
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* read/write data after the function returns
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*/
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#define data_of(handle) ((handle).buffer)
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extern unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone);
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extern unsigned long snapshot_get_image_size(void);
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extern int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
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extern int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
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extern void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
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extern int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
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/* If unset, the snapshot device cannot be open. */
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extern atomic_t snapshot_device_available;
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extern sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap);
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extern void free_all_swap_pages(int swap);
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extern int swsusp_swap_in_use(void);
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/*
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* Flags that can be passed from the hibernatig hernel to the "boot" kernel in
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* the image header.
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*/
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#define SF_PLATFORM_MODE 1
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#define SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE 2
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#define SF_CRC32_MODE 4
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/* kernel/power/hibernate.c */
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extern int swsusp_check(void);
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extern void swsusp_free(void);
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extern int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p);
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extern int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags);
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extern void swsusp_close(fmode_t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
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extern int swsusp_unmark(void);
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#endif
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struct timeval;
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/* kernel/power/swsusp.c */
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extern void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t, ktime_t, unsigned int, char *);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
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/* kernel/power/suspend.c */
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extern const char * const pm_labels[];
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extern const char *pm_states[];
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extern const char *mem_sleep_states[];
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extern int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state);
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#else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
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#define mem_sleep_current PM_SUSPEND_ON
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static inline int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
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{
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return -ENOSYS;
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND
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/* kernel/power/suspend_test.c */
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extern void suspend_test_start(void);
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extern void suspend_test_finish(const char *label);
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#else /* !CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND */
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static inline void suspend_test_start(void) {}
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static inline void suspend_test_finish(const char *label) {}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
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/* kernel/power/main.c */
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extern int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call,
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int *nr_calls);
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extern int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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int restore_highmem(void);
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#else
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static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; }
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static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; }
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#endif
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/*
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* Suspend test levels
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*/
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enum {
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/* keep first */
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TEST_NONE,
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TEST_CORE,
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TEST_CPUS,
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TEST_PLATFORM,
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TEST_DEVICES,
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TEST_FREEZER,
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/* keep last */
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__TEST_AFTER_LAST
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};
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#define TEST_FIRST TEST_NONE
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#define TEST_MAX (__TEST_AFTER_LAST - 1)
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
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extern int pm_test_level;
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#else
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#define pm_test_level (TEST_NONE)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER
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static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
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{
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int error;
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error = freeze_processes();
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/*
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* freeze_processes() automatically thaws every task if freezing
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* fails. So we need not do anything extra upon error.
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*/
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if (error)
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return error;
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error = freeze_kernel_threads();
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/*
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* freeze_kernel_threads() thaws only kernel threads upon freezing
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* failure. So we have to thaw the userspace tasks ourselves.
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*/
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if (error)
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thaw_processes();
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return error;
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}
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static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
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{
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thaw_processes();
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}
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#else
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static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
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/* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
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extern int pm_autosleep_init(void);
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extern int pm_autosleep_lock(void);
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extern void pm_autosleep_unlock(void);
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extern suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void);
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extern int pm_autosleep_set_state(suspend_state_t state);
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#else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
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static inline int pm_autosleep_init(void) { return 0; }
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static inline int pm_autosleep_lock(void) { return 0; }
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static inline void pm_autosleep_unlock(void) {}
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static inline suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void) { return PM_SUSPEND_ON; }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
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/* kernel/power/wakelock.c */
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extern ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active);
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extern int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf);
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extern int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf);
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
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