![Christopher Covington](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies Falkor v1 CPU may allocate TLB entries using an incorrect ASID when TTBRx_EL1 is being updated. When the erratum is triggered, page table entries using the new translation table base address (BADDR) will be allocated into the TLB using the old ASID. All circumstances leading to the incorrect ASID being cached in the TLB arise when software writes TTBRx_EL1[ASID] and TTBRx_EL1[BADDR], a memory operation is in the process of performing a translation using the specific TTBRx_EL1 being written, and the memory operation uses a translation table descriptor designated as non-global. EL2 and EL3 code changing the EL1&0 ASID is not subject to this erratum because hardware is prohibited from performing translations from an out-of-context translation regime. Consider the following pseudo code. write new BADDR and ASID values to TTBRx_EL1 Replacing the above sequence with the one below will ensure that no TLB entries with an incorrect ASID are used by software. write reserved value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID] ISB write new value to TTBRx_EL1[BADDR] ISB write new value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID] ISB When the above sequence is used, page table entries using the new BADDR value may still be incorrectly allocated into the TLB using the reserved ASID. Yet this will not reduce functionality, since TLB entries incorrectly tagged with the reserved ASID will never be hit by a later instruction. Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
262 lines
7 KiB
C
262 lines
7 KiB
C
/*
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* Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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static u32 asid_bits;
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static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
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static atomic64_t asid_generation;
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static unsigned long *asid_map;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);
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static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;
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#define ASID_MASK (~GENMASK(asid_bits - 1, 0))
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#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1UL << asid_bits)
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#define NUM_USER_ASIDS ASID_FIRST_VERSION
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/* Get the ASIDBits supported by the current CPU */
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static u32 get_cpu_asid_bits(void)
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{
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u32 asid;
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int fld = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
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ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT);
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switch (fld) {
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default:
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pr_warn("CPU%d: Unknown ASID size (%d); assuming 8-bit\n",
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smp_processor_id(), fld);
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/* Fallthrough */
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case 0:
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asid = 8;
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break;
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case 2:
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asid = 16;
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}
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return asid;
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}
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/* Check if the current cpu's ASIDBits is compatible with asid_bits */
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void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void)
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{
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u32 asid = get_cpu_asid_bits();
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if (asid < asid_bits) {
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/*
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* We cannot decrease the ASID size at runtime, so panic if we support
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* fewer ASID bits than the boot CPU.
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*/
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pr_crit("CPU%d: smaller ASID size(%u) than boot CPU (%u)\n",
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smp_processor_id(), asid, asid_bits);
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cpu_panic_kernel();
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}
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}
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static void set_reserved_asid_bits(void)
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{
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003) &&
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cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003))
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__set_bit(FALKOR_RESERVED_ASID, asid_map);
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}
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static void flush_context(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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int i;
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u64 asid;
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/* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */
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bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
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set_reserved_asid_bits();
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/*
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* Ensure the generation bump is observed before we xchg the
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* active_asids.
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*/
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smp_wmb();
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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asid = atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0);
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/*
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* If this CPU has already been through a
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* rollover, but hasn't run another task in
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* the meantime, we must preserve its reserved
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* ASID, as this is the only trace we have of
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* the process it is still running.
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*/
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if (asid == 0)
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asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, i);
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__set_bit(asid & ~ASID_MASK, asid_map);
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per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid;
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}
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/* Queue a TLB invalidate and flush the I-cache if necessary. */
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cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending);
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if (icache_is_aivivt())
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__flush_icache_all();
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}
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static bool check_update_reserved_asid(u64 asid, u64 newasid)
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{
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int cpu;
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bool hit = false;
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/*
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* Iterate over the set of reserved ASIDs looking for a match.
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* If we find one, then we can update our mm to use newasid
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* (i.e. the same ASID in the current generation) but we can't
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* exit the loop early, since we need to ensure that all copies
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* of the old ASID are updated to reflect the mm. Failure to do
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* so could result in us missing the reserved ASID in a future
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* generation.
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*/
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid) {
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hit = true;
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per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) = newasid;
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}
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}
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return hit;
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}
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static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
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{
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static u32 cur_idx = 1;
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u64 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
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u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation);
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if (asid != 0) {
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u64 newasid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK);
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/*
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* If our current ASID was active during a rollover, we
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* can continue to use it and this was just a false alarm.
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*/
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if (check_update_reserved_asid(asid, newasid))
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return newasid;
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/*
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* We had a valid ASID in a previous life, so try to re-use
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* it if possible.
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*/
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asid &= ~ASID_MASK;
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if (!__test_and_set_bit(asid, asid_map))
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return newasid;
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}
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/*
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* Allocate a free ASID. If we can't find one, take a note of the
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* currently active ASIDs and mark the TLBs as requiring flushes.
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* We always count from ASID #1, as we use ASID #0 when setting a
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* reserved TTBR0 for the init_mm.
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*/
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asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, cur_idx);
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if (asid != NUM_USER_ASIDS)
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goto set_asid;
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/* We're out of ASIDs, so increment the global generation count */
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generation = atomic64_add_return_relaxed(ASID_FIRST_VERSION,
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&asid_generation);
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flush_context(cpu);
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/* We have more ASIDs than CPUs, so this will always succeed */
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asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1);
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set_asid:
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__set_bit(asid, asid_map);
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cur_idx = asid;
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return asid | generation;
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}
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void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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u64 asid;
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asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
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/*
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* The memory ordering here is subtle. We rely on the control
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* dependency between the generation read and the update of
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* active_asids to ensure that we are synchronised with a
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* parallel rollover (i.e. this pairs with the smp_wmb() in
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* flush_context).
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*/
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if (!((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits)
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&& atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid))
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goto switch_mm_fastpath;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
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/* Check that our ASID belongs to the current generation. */
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asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
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if ((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) {
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asid = new_context(mm, cpu);
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atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, asid);
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}
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if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending))
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local_flush_tlb_all();
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atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid);
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
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switch_mm_fastpath:
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/*
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* Defer TTBR0_EL1 setting for user threads to uaccess_enable() when
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* emulating PAN.
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*/
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if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
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cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
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}
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static int asids_init(void)
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{
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asid_bits = get_cpu_asid_bits();
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/*
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* Expect allocation after rollover to fail if we don't have at least
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* one more ASID than CPUs. ASID #0 is reserved for init_mm.
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*/
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WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus());
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atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
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asid_map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(*asid_map),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!asid_map)
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panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n",
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NUM_USER_ASIDS);
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set_reserved_asid_bits();
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pr_info("ASID allocator initialised with %lu entries\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS);
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return 0;
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}
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early_initcall(asids_init);
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