![Srivatsa S. Bhat](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The following method of CPU hotplug callback registration is not safe due to the possibility of an ABBA deadlock involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock. get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); The deadlock is shown below: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- Acquire cpu_hotplug.lock [via get_online_cpus()] CPU online/offline operation takes cpu_add_remove_lock [via cpu_maps_update_begin()] Try to acquire cpu_add_remove_lock [via register_cpu_notifier()] CPU online/offline operation tries to acquire cpu_hotplug.lock [via cpu_hotplug_begin()] *** DEADLOCK! *** The problem here is that callback registration takes the locks in one order whereas the CPU hotplug operations take the same locks in the opposite order. To avoid this issue and to provide a race-free method to register CPU hotplug callbacks (along with initialization of already online CPUs), introduce new variants of the callback registration APIs that simply register the callbacks without holding the cpu_add_remove_lock during the registration. That way, we can avoid the ABBA scenario. However, we will need to hold the cpu_add_remove_lock throughout the entire critical section, to protect updates to the callback/notifier chain. This can be achieved by writing the callback registration code as follows: cpu_maps_update_begin(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_begin(); see below ] for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); /* This doesn't take the cpu_add_remove_lock */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); cpu_maps_update_done(); [ or cpu_notifier_register_done(); see below ] Note that we can't use get_online_cpus() here instead of cpu_maps_update_begin() because the cpu_hotplug.lock is dropped during the invocation of CPU_POST_DEAD notifiers, and hence get_online_cpus() cannot provide the necessary synchronization to protect the callback/notifier chains against concurrent reads and writes. On the other hand, since the cpu_add_remove_lock protects the entire hotplug operation (including CPU_POST_DEAD), we can use cpu_maps_update_begin/done() to guarantee proper synchronization. Also, since cpu_maps_update_begin/done() is like a super-set of get/put_online_cpus(), the former naturally protects the critical sections from concurrent hotplug operations. Since the names cpu_maps_update_begin/done() don't make much sense in CPU hotplug callback registration scenarios, we'll introduce new APIs named cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() and map them to cpu_maps_update_begin/done(). In summary, introduce the lockless variants of un/register_cpu_notifier() and also export the cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() APIs for use by modules. This way, we provide a race-free way to register hotplug callbacks as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
757 lines
18 KiB
C
757 lines
18 KiB
C
/* CPU control.
|
|
* (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
|
|
*
|
|
* This code is licenced under the GPL.
|
|
*/
|
|
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/smp.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/notifier.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h>
|
|
#include <linux/unistd.h>
|
|
#include <linux/cpu.h>
|
|
#include <linux/oom.h>
|
|
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
|
|
#include <linux/export.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bug.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kthread.h>
|
|
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mutex.h>
|
|
#include <linux/gfp.h>
|
|
#include <linux/suspend.h>
|
|
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "smpboot.h"
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
|
|
* attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
|
|
* The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
|
|
* hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
|
|
* or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
|
|
*/
|
|
void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
|
|
|
|
void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
|
|
|
|
static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
|
|
|
|
/* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
|
|
* Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
|
|
*/
|
|
static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
static struct {
|
|
struct task_struct *active_writer;
|
|
struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Also blocks the new readers during
|
|
* an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
|
|
*/
|
|
int refcount;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
|
|
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
|
|
#endif
|
|
} cpu_hotplug = {
|
|
.active_writer = NULL,
|
|
.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
|
|
.refcount = 0,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
|
|
.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
|
|
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
|
|
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
|
|
#define cpuhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
|
|
|
|
void get_online_cpus(void)
|
|
{
|
|
might_sleep();
|
|
if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
|
|
return;
|
|
cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
|
|
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
|
|
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
|
|
|
|
void put_online_cpus(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
|
|
return;
|
|
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
|
|
cpu_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
|
|
|
|
if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
|
|
wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
cpuhp_lock_release();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
|
|
* refcount goes to zero.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
|
|
* will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
|
|
*
|
|
* Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
|
|
* cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
|
|
* - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
|
|
* writer.
|
|
* - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
|
|
* - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
|
|
* - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
|
|
* non zero and goes to sleep again.
|
|
*
|
|
* However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
|
|
* get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
|
|
|
|
cpuhp_lock_acquire();
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
|
|
break;
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
schedule();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
|
|
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
|
|
cpuhp_lock_release();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
|
|
* disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
|
|
* the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
|
|
* hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
|
|
* guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
|
|
*/
|
|
void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
|
|
int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
|
|
int *nr_calls)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
|
|
nr_calls);
|
|
|
|
return notifier_to_errno(ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
|
|
|
|
void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
|
|
|
|
void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
|
|
* @cpu: a CPU id
|
|
*
|
|
* This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
|
|
* then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds
|
|
* trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
|
|
* tries to solve in a safe manner.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
|
|
* be called only for an already offlined CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *p;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
|
|
* offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
|
|
* their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
|
|
* Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
|
|
* full-fledged tasklist_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
for_each_process(p) {
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
|
|
* a valid mm. Find one.
|
|
*/
|
|
t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
|
|
if (!t)
|
|
continue;
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
|
|
task_unlock(t);
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *p;
|
|
cputime_t utime, stime;
|
|
|
|
write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
|
for_each_process(p) {
|
|
task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
|
|
if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
|
|
(utime || stime))
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
|
|
"(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
|
|
p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
|
|
p->state, p->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct take_cpu_down_param {
|
|
unsigned long mod;
|
|
void *hcpu;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Take this CPU down. */
|
|
static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
|
|
{
|
|
struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
|
|
err = __cpu_disable();
|
|
if (err < 0)
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
|
|
/* Park the stopper thread */
|
|
kthread_park(current);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
|
|
static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
|
|
{
|
|
int err, nr_calls = 0;
|
|
void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
|
|
unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
|
|
struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
|
|
.mod = mod,
|
|
.hcpu = hcpu,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
cpu_hotplug_begin();
|
|
|
|
err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
nr_calls--;
|
|
__cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
|
|
printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
|
|
__func__, cpu);
|
|
goto out_release;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled
|
|
* and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users
|
|
* will observe it.
|
|
*
|
|
* For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
|
|
* not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
|
|
*
|
|
* Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
|
|
synchronize_sched();
|
|
#endif
|
|
synchronize_rcu();
|
|
|
|
smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
/* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
|
|
smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
|
|
cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
|
|
goto out_release;
|
|
}
|
|
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
|
|
* runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
|
|
* that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
|
|
*
|
|
* Wait for the stop thread to go away.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
/* This actually kills the CPU. */
|
|
__cpu_die(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
|
|
cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
|
|
|
|
check_for_tasks(cpu);
|
|
|
|
out_release:
|
|
cpu_hotplug_done();
|
|
if (!err)
|
|
cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
|
|
err = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
|
|
#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
|
|
|
|
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
|
|
static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, nr_calls = 0;
|
|
void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
|
|
unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
|
|
struct task_struct *idle;
|
|
|
|
cpu_hotplug_begin();
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
nr_calls--;
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
|
|
__func__, cpu);
|
|
goto out_notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Arch-specific enabling code. */
|
|
ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
goto out_notify;
|
|
BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
|
|
|
|
/* Wake the per cpu threads */
|
|
smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/* Now call notifier in preparation. */
|
|
cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
|
|
|
|
out_notify:
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
__cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
|
|
out:
|
|
cpu_hotplug_done();
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
|
|
"configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
|
|
"parameter\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
|
|
err = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
|
|
static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
|
|
|
|
int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
|
|
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
|
|
* with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
|
|
*/
|
|
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
|
|
|
|
printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
|
|
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
if (cpu == first_cpu)
|
|
continue;
|
|
error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
|
|
if (!error)
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
|
|
else {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
|
|
cpu, error);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!error) {
|
|
BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
|
|
/* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
|
|
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
|
|
}
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu, error;
|
|
|
|
/* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
|
|
cpu_maps_update_begin();
|
|
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
|
|
if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
|
|
|
|
arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
|
|
|
|
for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
|
|
error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
|
|
if (!error) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
|
|
|
|
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
|
|
out:
|
|
cpu_maps_update_done();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
|
|
* ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
|
|
* or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
|
|
* duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
|
|
* Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
|
|
*
|
|
* This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
|
|
* hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
|
|
* Hibernate notifications.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
|
|
case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
|
|
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
|
|
cpu_hotplug_disable();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
|
|
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
|
|
cpu_hotplug_enable();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
|
|
* bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
|
|
* to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
|
|
*/
|
|
pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
|
|
* @cpu: cpu that just started
|
|
*
|
|
* This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
|
|
* It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
|
|
* enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
|
|
*/
|
|
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
|
|
if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
|
|
val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
|
|
cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
|
|
* represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
|
|
*
|
|
* It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
|
|
* mask value that has a single bit set only.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
|
|
#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
|
|
#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
|
|
#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
|
|
#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
|
|
|
|
const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
|
|
|
|
MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
|
|
MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
|
|
#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
|
|
MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
|
|
MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
|
|
|
|
const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
|
|
= CPU_BITS_ALL;
|
|
#else
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
|
|
#endif
|
|
const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
|
|
const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
|
|
const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
|
|
const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
|
|
|
|
void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
|
|
{
|
|
if (possible)
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
|
|
else
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
|
|
{
|
|
if (present)
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
|
|
else
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
|
|
{
|
|
if (online)
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
|
|
else
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
|
|
{
|
|
if (active)
|
|
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
|
|
else
|
|
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
|
|
}
|