![K. Y. Srinivasan](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Starting with Win8, the host supports multiple sub-channels for a given device. As in the past, the initial channel offer specifies the device and is associated with both the type and the instance GUIDs. For performance critical devices, the host may support multiple sub-channels. The sub-channels share the same type and instance GUID as the primary channel. The number of sub-channels offerrred to the guest depends on the number of virtual CPUs assigned to the guest. The guest can request the creation of these sub-channels and once created and opened, the guest can distribute the traffic across all the channels (the primary and the sub-channels). A request sent on a sub-channel will have the response delivered on the same sub-channel. At channel (sub-channel) creation we bind the channel interrupt to a CPU and with this sub-channel support we will be able to spread the interrupt load of a given device across all available CPUs. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
435 lines
11 KiB
C
435 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
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* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
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* Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
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*
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/hyperv.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <asm/hyperv.h>
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#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
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struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
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.conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
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.next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
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};
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/*
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* Negotiated protocol version with the host.
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*/
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__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
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static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
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{
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switch (current_version) {
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case (VERSION_WIN7):
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return VERSION_WS2008;
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case (VERSION_WIN8):
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return VERSION_WIN7;
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case (VERSION_WS2008):
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default:
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return VERSION_INVAL;
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}
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}
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static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo,
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__u32 version)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
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unsigned long flags;
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int t;
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init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
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msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
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msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
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msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
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msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
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msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages);
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msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(
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(void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages +
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PAGE_SIZE));
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/*
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* Add to list before we send the request since we may
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* receive the response before returning from this routine
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
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&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
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sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact));
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if (ret != 0) {
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
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flags);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Wait for the connection response */
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t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&msginfo->waitevent, 5*HZ);
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if (t == 0) {
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
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flags);
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list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
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flags);
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return -ETIMEDOUT;
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}
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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/* Check if successful */
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if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
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} else {
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return -ECONNREFUSED;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
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*/
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int vmbus_connect(void)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
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__u32 version;
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/* Initialize the vmbus connection */
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
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vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
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if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
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spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
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spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock);
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/*
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* Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
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* abstraction stuff
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*/
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vmbus_connection.int_page =
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(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
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if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
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vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
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(void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
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(PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
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/*
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* Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
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* parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
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*/
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages =
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(void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 1);
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if (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
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sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (msginfo == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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/*
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* Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
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* host. We start with the highest number we can support
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* and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
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* version.
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*/
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version = VERSION_CURRENT;
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do {
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ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
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if (ret == 0)
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break;
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version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
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} while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
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if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
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goto cleanup;
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vmbus_proto_version = version;
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pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
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host_info_eax, host_info_ebx >> 16,
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host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx,
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host_info_edx >> 24, host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
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version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
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kfree(msginfo);
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return 0;
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cleanup:
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pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
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if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
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destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
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if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
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free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
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vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
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}
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if (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages) {
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free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages, 1);
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages = NULL;
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}
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kfree(msginfo);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
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* child relative id (ie channel id)
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*/
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struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
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{
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struct vmbus_channel *channel;
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struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
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struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock, flags);
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list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
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if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
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found_channel = channel;
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break;
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} else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
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/*
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* Deal with sub-channels.
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*/
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list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
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cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
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sc_list);
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if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
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found_channel = cur_sc;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock, flags);
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return found_channel;
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}
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/*
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* process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
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*/
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static void process_chn_event(u32 relid)
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{
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struct vmbus_channel *channel;
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unsigned long flags;
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void *arg;
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bool read_state;
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u32 bytes_to_read;
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/*
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* Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
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* channel callback to process the event
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*/
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channel = relid2channel(relid);
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if (!channel) {
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pr_err("channel not found for relid - %u\n", relid);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* A channel once created is persistent even when there
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* is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
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* sets the onchannel_callback to NULL under the
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* protection of the channel inbound_lock. Thus, checking
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* and invoking the driver specific callback takes care of
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* orderly unloading of the driver.
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->inbound_lock, flags);
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if (channel->onchannel_callback != NULL) {
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arg = channel->channel_callback_context;
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read_state = channel->batched_reading;
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/*
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* This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
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* We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
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* 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
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* host.
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* 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
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* before returning from this callback.
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* 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
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* state is set we check to see if additional packets are
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* available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
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*/
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do {
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hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
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channel->onchannel_callback(arg);
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bytes_to_read = hv_end_read(&channel->inbound);
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} while (read_state && (bytes_to_read != 0));
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} else {
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pr_err("no channel callback for relid - %u\n", relid);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->inbound_lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
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*/
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void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
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{
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u32 dword;
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u32 maxdword;
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int bit;
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u32 relid;
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u32 *recv_int_page = NULL;
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void *page_addr;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
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if ((vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WS2008) ||
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(vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WIN7)) {
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maxdword = MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED >> 5;
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recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.recv_int_page;
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} else {
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/*
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* When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
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* can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
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* that has the interrupt pending.
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*/
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maxdword = HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT;
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page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu];
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event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr +
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VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
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recv_int_page = event->flags32;
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}
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/* Check events */
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if (!recv_int_page)
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return;
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for (dword = 0; dword < maxdword; dword++) {
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if (!recv_int_page[dword])
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continue;
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for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
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if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit,
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(unsigned long *)&recv_int_page[dword])) {
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relid = (dword << 5) + bit;
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if (relid == 0)
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/*
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* Special case - vmbus
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* channel protocol msg
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*/
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continue;
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process_chn_event(relid);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
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*/
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int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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union hv_connection_id conn_id;
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int ret = 0;
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int retries = 0;
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conn_id.asu32 = 0;
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conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
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/*
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* hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
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* insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
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* times before giving up.
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*/
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while (retries < 3) {
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ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
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if (ret != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS)
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return ret;
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retries++;
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msleep(100);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
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*/
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int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
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{
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u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
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if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt) {
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/* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
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sync_set_bit(child_relid & 31,
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(unsigned long *)vmbus_connection.send_int_page +
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(child_relid >> 5));
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}
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return hv_signal_event(channel->sig_event);
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}
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