![Hannes Frederic Sowa](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Not caching dst_entries which cause redirects could be exploited by hosts
on the same subnet, causing a severe DoS attack. This effect aggravated
since commit f886497212
("ipv4: fix dst race in sk_dst_get()").
Lookups causing redirects will be allocated with DST_NOCACHE set which
will force dst_release to free them via RCU. Unfortunately waiting for
RCU grace period just takes too long, we can end up with >1M dst_entries
waiting to be released and the system will run OOM. rcuos threads cannot
catch up under high softirq load.
Attaching the flag to emit a redirect later on to the specific skb allows
us to cache those dst_entries thus reducing the pressure on allocation
and deallocation.
This issue was discovered by Marcelo Leitner.
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
156 lines
3.8 KiB
C
156 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/*
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* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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*
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* The IP forwarding functionality.
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*
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* Authors: see ip.c
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*
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* Fixes:
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* Many : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for
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* history.
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* Dave Gregorich : NULL ip_rt_put fix for multicast
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* routing.
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* Jos Vos : Add call_out_firewall before sending,
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* use output device for accounting.
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* Jos Vos : Call forward firewall after routing
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* (always use output device).
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* Mike McLagan : Routing by source
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/ip.h>
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#include <linux/icmp.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
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#include <net/tcp.h>
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#include <net/udp.h>
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#include <net/icmp.h>
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#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <linux/udp.h>
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#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
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#include <net/checksum.h>
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#include <linux/route.h>
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#include <net/route.h>
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#include <net/xfrm.h>
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static bool ip_may_fragment(const struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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return unlikely((ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) == 0) ||
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skb->ignore_df;
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}
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static bool ip_exceeds_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
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{
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if (skb->len <= mtu)
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return false;
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if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= mtu)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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static int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
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IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
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IP_ADD_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len);
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if (unlikely(opt->optlen))
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ip_forward_options(skb);
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return dst_output(skb);
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}
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int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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u32 mtu;
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struct iphdr *iph; /* Our header */
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struct rtable *rt; /* Route we use */
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struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
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/* that should never happen */
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if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
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goto drop;
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if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
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goto drop;
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if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb))
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goto drop;
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if (IPCB(skb)->opt.router_alert && ip_call_ra_chain(skb))
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return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
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skb_forward_csum(skb);
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/*
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* According to the RFC, we must first decrease the TTL field. If
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* that reaches zero, we must reply an ICMP control message telling
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* that the packet's lifetime expired.
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*/
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if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl <= 1)
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goto too_many_hops;
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if (!xfrm4_route_forward(skb))
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goto drop;
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rt = skb_rtable(skb);
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if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
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goto sr_failed;
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IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FORWARDED;
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mtu = ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(&rt->dst, true);
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if (!ip_may_fragment(skb) && ip_exceeds_mtu(skb, mtu)) {
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IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
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icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
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htonl(mtu));
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goto drop;
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}
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/* We are about to mangle packet. Copy it! */
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if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev)+rt->dst.header_len))
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goto drop;
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iph = ip_hdr(skb);
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/* Decrease ttl after skb cow done */
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ip_decrease_ttl(iph);
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/*
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* We now generate an ICMP HOST REDIRECT giving the route
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* we calculated.
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*/
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if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT && !opt->srr &&
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!skb_sec_path(skb))
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ip_rt_send_redirect(skb);
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skb->priority = rt_tos2priority(iph->tos);
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return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev,
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rt->dst.dev, ip_forward_finish);
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sr_failed:
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/*
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* Strict routing permits no gatewaying
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*/
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icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_SR_FAILED, 0);
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goto drop;
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too_many_hops:
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/* Tell the sender its packet died... */
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IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
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icmp_send(skb, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL, 0);
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drop:
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kfree_skb(skb);
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return NET_RX_DROP;
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}
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