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Steven Rostedt (VMware) 68a735eb9a printk/tracing: Do not trace printk_nmi_enter()
commit d1c392c9e2 upstream.

I hit the following splat in my tests:

------------[ cut here ]------------
IRQs not enabled as expected
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:982 tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-test+ #2
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
EIP: tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Code: ec 05 00 00 00 75 26 83 b8 c0 05 00 00 00 75 1d 80 3d d0 36 3e c1 00
75 14 68 94 63 12 c1 c6 05 d0 36 3e c1 01 e8 04 ee f8 ff <0f> 0b 58 fa bb a0
e5 66 c1 e8 25 0f 04 00 64 03 1d 28 31 52 c1 8b
EAX: 0000001c EBX: f26e7f8c ECX: 00000006 EDX: 00000007
ESI: f26dd1c0 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f26e7f40 ESP: f26e7f38
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010296
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 0813c6b0 CR3: 2f342000 CR4: 001406f0
Call Trace:
 do_idle+0x33/0x202
 cpu_startup_entry+0x61/0x63
 start_secondary+0x18e/0x1ed
 startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
irq event stamp: 18773830
hardirqs last  enabled at (18773829): [<c040150c>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
hardirqs last disabled at (18773830): [<c040151c>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0xc/0x10
softirqs last  enabled at (18773824): [<c0ddaa6f>] __do_softirq+0x25f/0x2bf
softirqs last disabled at (18773767): [<c0416bbe>] call_on_stack+0x45/0x4b
---[ end trace b7c64aa79e17954a ]---

After a bit of debugging, I found what was happening. This would trigger
when performing "perf" with a high NMI interrupt rate, while enabling and
disabling function tracer. Ftrace uses breakpoints to convert the nops at
the start of functions to calls to the function trampolines. The breakpoint
traps disable interrupts and this makes calls into lockdep via the
trace_hardirqs_off_thunk in the entry.S code. What happens is the following:

  do_idle {

    [interrupts enabled]

    <interrupt> [interrupts disabled]
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
	[...]
	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
	    test if pt_regs say return to interrupts enabled [yes]
	    TRACE_IRQS_ON [lockdep says irqs are on]

	    <nmi>
		nmi_enter() {
		    printk_nmi_enter() [traced by ftrace]
		    [ hit ftrace breakpoint ]
		    <breakpoint exception>
			TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
			[...]
			TRACE_IRQS_IRET [return from breakpoint]
			   test if pt_regs say interrupts enabled [no]
			   [iret back to interrupt]
	   [iret back to code]

    tick_nohz_idle_enter() {

	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() [lockdep say no!]

Although interrupts are indeed enabled, lockdep thinks it is not, and since
we now do asserts via lockdep, it gives a false warning. The issue here is
that printk_nmi_enter() is called before lockdep_off(), which disables
lockdep (for this reason) in NMIs. By simply not allowing ftrace to see
printk_nmi_enter() (via notrace annotation) we keep lockdep from getting
confused.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42a0bb3f71 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI")
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09 19:55:57 +02:00
Documentation kbuild: verify that $DEPMOD is installed 2018-08-17 21:01:10 +02:00
arch powerpc/powernv/pci: Work around races in PCI bridge enabling 2018-09-09 19:55:54 +02:00
block block: really disable runtime-pm for blk-mq 2018-09-09 19:55:53 +02:00
certs Replace magic for trusting the secondary keyring with #define 2018-09-09 19:55:54 +02:00
crypto Replace magic for trusting the secondary keyring with #define 2018-09-09 19:55:54 +02:00
drivers rtc: omap: fix potential crash on power off 2018-09-09 19:55:57 +02:00
firmware License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
fs fs/9p/xattr.c: catch the error of p9_client_clunk when setting xattr failed 2018-09-09 19:55:55 +02:00
include Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind() 2018-09-09 19:55:56 +02:00
init init: rename and re-order boot_cpu_state_init() 2018-08-15 18:12:48 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem.c: prevent queue.status tearing in semop 2018-09-05 09:26:30 +02:00
kernel printk/tracing: Do not trace printk_nmi_enter() 2018-09-09 19:55:57 +02:00
lib printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI 2018-09-05 09:26:35 +02:00
mm readahead: stricter check for bdi io_pages 2018-09-09 19:55:53 +02:00
net net/9p/trans_fd.c: fix race-condition by flushing workqueue before the kfree() 2018-09-09 19:55:55 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Check the error of write() and read() 2018-08-24 13:09:12 +02:00
scripts gcc-plugins: Use dynamic initializers 2018-09-05 09:26:42 +02:00
security Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode 2018-08-24 13:09:04 +02:00
sound ASoC: sirf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference 2018-09-05 09:26:39 +02:00
tools tools/power turbostat: Read extended processor family from CPUID 2018-09-05 09:26:30 +02:00
usr initramfs: fix initramfs rebuilds w/ compression after disabling 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: Skip updating PTE entry if no change 2018-09-05 09:26:36 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper 2018-02-13 10:19:46 +01:00
.mailmap .mailmap: Add Maciej W. Rozycki's Imagination e-mail address 2017-11-10 12:16:15 -08:00
COPYING [PATCH] update FSF address in COPYING 2005-09-10 10:06:29 -07:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update TPM driver infrastructure changes 2017-11-09 17:58:40 -08:00
Kbuild License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding 2018-03-15 10:54:35 +01:00
Makefile Linux 4.14.68 2018-09-05 09:26:42 +02:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.