![Josh Poimboeuf](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
There's no reliable way to determine which module tainted the kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH. For example, /sys/module/<klp module>/taint doesn't report it. Neither does the "mod -t" command in the crash tool. Make it crystal clear who the guilty party is by associating TAINT_LIVEPATCH with any module which sets the "livepatch" modinfo attribute. The flag will still get set in the kernel like before, but now it also sets the same flag in mod->taint. Note that now the taint flag gets set when the module is loaded rather than when it's enabled. I also renamed find_livepatch_modinfo() to check_modinfo_livepatch() to better reflect its purpose: it's basically a livepatch-specific sub-function of check_modinfo(). Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
1067 lines
24 KiB
C
1067 lines
24 KiB
C
/*
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* core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/livepatch.h>
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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/**
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* struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
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*
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* A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions
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* (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch
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* between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops
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* struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the
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* func_stack (front of the list).
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*
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* @node: node for the global klp_ops list
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* @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top)
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* @fops: registered ftrace ops struct
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*/
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struct klp_ops {
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struct list_head node;
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struct list_head func_stack;
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struct ftrace_ops fops;
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};
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/*
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* The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any
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* structure reachable from them. References to any structure must be obtained
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* under mutex protection (except in klp_ftrace_handler(), which uses RCU to
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* ensure it gets consistent data).
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*/
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);
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static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches);
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static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);
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static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj;
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static struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
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{
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struct klp_ops *ops;
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struct klp_func *func;
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list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
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func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
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stack_node);
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if (func->old_addr == old_addr)
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return ops;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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return obj->name;
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}
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static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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return !obj->name || obj->mod;
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}
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/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
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static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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struct module *mod;
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if (!klp_is_module(obj))
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return;
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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/*
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* We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore
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* we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by
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* klp_module_going() instead.
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*/
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mod = find_module(obj->name);
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/*
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* Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going().
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* Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going()
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* is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state
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* until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for
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* patches that modify semantic of the functions.
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*/
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if (mod && mod->klp_alive)
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obj->mod = mod;
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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}
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/* klp_mutex must be held by caller */
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static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch)
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{
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struct klp_patch *mypatch;
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list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list)
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if (mypatch == patch)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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static bool klp_initialized(void)
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{
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return !!klp_root_kobj;
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}
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struct klp_find_arg {
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const char *objname;
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const char *name;
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unsigned long addr;
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unsigned long count;
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unsigned long pos;
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};
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static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name,
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struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
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{
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struct klp_find_arg *args = data;
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if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname))
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return 0;
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if (strcmp(args->name, name))
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return 0;
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if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name))
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return 0;
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args->addr = addr;
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args->count++;
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/*
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* Finish the search when the symbol is found for the desired position
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* or the position is not defined for a non-unique symbol.
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*/
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if ((args->pos && (args->count == args->pos)) ||
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(!args->pos && (args->count > 1)))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
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unsigned long sympos, unsigned long *addr)
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{
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struct klp_find_arg args = {
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.objname = objname,
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.name = name,
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.addr = 0,
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.count = 0,
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.pos = sympos,
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};
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mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args);
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mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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/*
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* Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique;
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* otherwise ensure the symbol position count matches sympos.
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*/
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if (args.addr == 0)
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pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name);
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else if (args.count > 1 && sympos == 0) {
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pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity for symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n",
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name, objname);
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} else if (sympos != args.count && sympos > 0) {
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pr_err("symbol position %lu for symbol '%s' in object '%s' not found\n",
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sympos, name, objname ? objname : "vmlinux");
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} else {
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*addr = args.addr;
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return 0;
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}
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*addr = 0;
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
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{
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int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret;
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char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
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char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
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Elf_Rela *relas;
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Elf_Sym *sym;
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unsigned long sympos, addr;
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/*
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* Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf()
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* call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and
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* KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN
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* and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have.
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*
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* Because the value of MODULE_NAME_LEN can differ among architectures,
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* we use the smallest/strictest upper bound possible (56, based on
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* the current definition of MODULE_NAME_LEN) to prevent overflows.
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*/
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BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128);
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relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr;
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/* For each rela in this klp relocation section */
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for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) {
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sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
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if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) {
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pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol",
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strtab + sym->st_name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */
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cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name,
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".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu",
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objname, symname, &sympos);
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if (cnt != 3) {
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pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name",
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strtab + sym->st_name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */
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vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux");
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ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname,
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symname, sympos, &addr);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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sym->st_value = addr;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
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struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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int i, cnt, ret = 0;
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const char *objname, *secname;
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char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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Elf_Shdr *sec;
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if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
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return -EINVAL;
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objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
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/* For each klp relocation section */
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for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
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sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i;
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secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name;
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if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
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continue;
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/*
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* Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
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* See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
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* of the selected field width value.
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*/
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cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname);
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if (cnt != 1) {
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pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name",
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secname);
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname))
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continue;
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ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod);
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if (ret)
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break;
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ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs,
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pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
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pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod);
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if (ret)
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break;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
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unsigned long parent_ip,
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struct ftrace_ops *fops,
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struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct klp_ops *ops;
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struct klp_func *func;
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ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
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rcu_read_lock();
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func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
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stack_node);
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
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goto unlock;
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klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
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unlock:
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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/*
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* Convert a function address into the appropriate ftrace location.
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*
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* Usually this is just the address of the function, but on some architectures
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* it's more complicated so allow them to provide a custom behaviour.
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*/
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#ifndef klp_get_ftrace_location
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static unsigned long klp_get_ftrace_location(unsigned long faddr)
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{
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return faddr;
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}
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#endif
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static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func)
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{
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struct klp_ops *ops;
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if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_ENABLED))
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return;
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if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
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return;
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ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
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if (WARN_ON(!ops))
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return;
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if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
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unsigned long ftrace_loc;
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ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
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if (WARN_ON(!ftrace_loc))
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return;
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WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
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WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0));
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list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
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list_del(&ops->node);
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kfree(ops);
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} else {
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list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
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}
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func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
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}
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static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
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{
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struct klp_ops *ops;
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int ret;
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if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_DISABLED))
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return -EINVAL;
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ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
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if (!ops) {
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unsigned long ftrace_loc;
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ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
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if (!ftrace_loc) {
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pr_err("failed to find location for function '%s'\n",
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func->old_name);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!ops)
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return -ENOMEM;
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ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
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ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
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FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
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FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
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list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
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list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
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ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 0, 0);
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if (ret) {
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pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
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func->old_name, ret);
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goto err;
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}
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ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
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if (ret) {
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pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
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func->old_name, ret);
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ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0);
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goto err;
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}
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} else {
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list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
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}
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func->state = KLP_ENABLED;
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return 0;
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err:
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list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
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list_del(&ops->node);
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kfree(ops);
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return ret;
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}
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static void klp_disable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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struct klp_func *func;
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klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
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if (func->state == KLP_ENABLED)
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klp_disable_func(func);
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obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
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}
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static int klp_enable_object(struct klp_object *obj)
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{
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struct klp_func *func;
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int ret;
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if (WARN_ON(obj->state != KLP_DISABLED))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
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return -EINVAL;
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|
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klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
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ret = klp_enable_func(func);
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if (ret) {
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klp_disable_object(obj);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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obj->state = KLP_ENABLED;
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return 0;
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}
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static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
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{
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struct klp_object *obj;
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|
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/* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */
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if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) &&
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list_next_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_ENABLED)
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return -EBUSY;
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pr_notice("disabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
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klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
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if (obj->state == KLP_ENABLED)
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klp_disable_object(obj);
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}
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patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;
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return 0;
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}
|
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|
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/**
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* klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch
|
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* @patch: The registered, enabled patch to be disabled
|
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*
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* Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace.
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*
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* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
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*/
|
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int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
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{
|
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int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch);
|
|
|
|
static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(patch->state != KLP_DISABLED))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */
|
|
if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches &&
|
|
list_prev_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_DISABLED)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto unregister;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
patch->state = KLP_ENABLED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
unregister:
|
|
WARN_ON(__klp_disable_patch(patch));
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch
|
|
* @patch: The registered, disabled patch to be enabled
|
|
*
|
|
* Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations,
|
|
* then registers the patched functions with ftrace.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sysfs Interface
|
|
*
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
|
|
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (val != KLP_DISABLED && val != KLP_ENABLED)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (val == patch->state) {
|
|
/* already in requested state */
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (val == KLP_ENABLED) {
|
|
ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
|
|
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
|
|
patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
|
|
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled);
|
|
static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
|
|
&enabled_kobj_attr.attr,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once we have a consistency model we'll need to module_put() the
|
|
* patch module here. See klp_register_patch() for more details.
|
|
*/
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_patch,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
.default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_object,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = {
|
|
.release = klp_kobj_release_func,
|
|
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
|
|
* NULL, all kobjects are freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj,
|
|
struct klp_func *limit)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++)
|
|
kobject_put(&func->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */
|
|
static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
|
|
obj->mod = NULL;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
|
|
func->old_addr = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is
|
|
* NULL, all kobjects are freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch,
|
|
struct klp_object *limit)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) {
|
|
klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL);
|
|
kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL);
|
|
if (!list_empty(&patch->list))
|
|
list_del(&patch->list);
|
|
kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!func->old_name || !func->new_func)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node);
|
|
func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
|
|
/* The format for the sysfs directory is <function,sympos> where sympos
|
|
* is the nth occurrence of this symbol in kallsyms for the patched
|
|
* object. If the user selects 0 for old_sympos, then 1 will be used
|
|
* since a unique symbol will be the first occurrence.
|
|
*/
|
|
return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func,
|
|
&obj->kobj, "%s,%lu", func->old_name,
|
|
func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */
|
|
void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
|
|
struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
|
|
static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
|
|
struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
module_disable_ro(patch->mod);
|
|
ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
|
|
module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
|
|
ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
|
|
func->old_sympos,
|
|
&func->old_addr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_func *func;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
|
|
if (!obj->funcs)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
obj->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
obj->mod = NULL;
|
|
|
|
klp_find_object_module(obj);
|
|
|
|
name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
|
|
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object,
|
|
&patch->kobj, "%s", name);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_func(obj, func);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
free:
|
|
klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func);
|
|
kobject_put(&obj->kobj);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!patch->objs)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
patch->state = KLP_DISABLED;
|
|
|
|
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch,
|
|
klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
free:
|
|
klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj);
|
|
kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
|
|
unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch
|
|
* @patch: Disabled patch to be unregistered
|
|
*
|
|
* Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_ENABLED) {
|
|
ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_free_patch(patch);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* klp_register_patch() - registers a patch
|
|
* @patch: Patch to be registered
|
|
*
|
|
* Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and
|
|
* creates the sysfs interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: 0 on success, otherwise error
|
|
*/
|
|
int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!patch || !patch->mod)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) {
|
|
pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module",
|
|
patch->mod->name);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!klp_initialized())
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being
|
|
* unloaded. Right now, we don't allow patch modules to unload since
|
|
* there is currently no method to determine if a thread is still
|
|
* running in the patched code contained in the patch module once
|
|
* the ftrace registration is successful.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!try_module_get(patch->mod))
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_init_patch(patch);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
module_put(patch->mod);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch);
|
|
|
|
int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each module has to know that klp_module_coming()
|
|
* has been called. We never know what module will
|
|
* get patched by a new patch.
|
|
*/
|
|
mod->klp_alive = true;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
obj->mod = mod;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_enable_object(obj);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return
|
|
* error to the module loader.
|
|
*/
|
|
pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
mod->klp_alive = false;
|
|
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void klp_module_going(struct module *mod)
|
|
{
|
|
struct klp_patch *patch;
|
|
struct klp_object *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING &&
|
|
mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each module has to know that klp_module_going()
|
|
* has been called. We never know what module will
|
|
* get patched by a new patch.
|
|
*/
|
|
mod->klp_alive = false;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) {
|
|
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) {
|
|
if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (patch->state != KLP_DISABLED) {
|
|
pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
|
|
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
|
|
klp_disable_object(obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init klp_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = klp_check_compiler_support();
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj);
|
|
if (!klp_root_kobj)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(klp_init);
|