![Andy Shevchenko](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Fix minor spelling error in comment. No code change. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com> LKML-Reference: <201002022238.o12McDiF018720@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
376 lines
9.5 KiB
C
376 lines
9.5 KiB
C
/*
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* Lockless get_user_pages_fast for x86
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
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*/
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/vmstat.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
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return ACCESS_ONCE(*ptep);
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#else
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/*
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* With get_user_pages_fast, we walk down the pagetables without taking
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* any locks. For this we would like to load the pointers atomically,
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* but that is not possible (without expensive cmpxchg8b) on PAE. What
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* we do have is the guarantee that a pte will only either go from not
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* present to present, or present to not present or both -- it will not
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* switch to a completely different present page without a TLB flush in
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* between; something that we are blocking by holding interrupts off.
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*
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* Setting ptes from not present to present goes:
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* ptep->pte_high = h;
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* smp_wmb();
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* ptep->pte_low = l;
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*
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* And present to not present goes:
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* ptep->pte_low = 0;
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* smp_wmb();
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* ptep->pte_high = 0;
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*
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* We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees l iff pte_high
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* sees h. We load pte_high *after* loading pte_low, which ensures we
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* don't see an older value of pte_high. *Then* we recheck pte_low,
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* which ensures that we haven't picked up a changed pte high. We might
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* have got rubbish values from pte_low and pte_high, but we are
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* guaranteed that pte_low will not have the present bit set *unless*
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* it is 'l'. And get_user_pages_fast only operates on present ptes, so
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* we're safe.
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*
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* gup_get_pte should not be used or copied outside gup.c without being
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* very careful -- it does not atomically load the pte or anything that
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* is likely to be useful for you.
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*/
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pte_t pte;
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retry:
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pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low;
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smp_rmb();
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pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
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smp_rmb();
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if (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low))
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goto retry;
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return pte;
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc
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* inlines everything into a single function which results in too much
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* register pressure.
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*/
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static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
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{
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unsigned long mask;
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pte_t *ptep;
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mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
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if (write)
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mask |= _PAGE_RW;
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ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
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do {
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pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep);
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struct page *page;
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if ((pte_flags(pte) & (mask | _PAGE_SPECIAL)) != mask) {
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pte_unmap(ptep);
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return 0;
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}
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VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
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page = pte_page(pte);
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get_page(page);
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pages[*nr] = page;
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(*nr)++;
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} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
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pte_unmap(ptep - 1);
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON(page != compound_head(page));
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VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
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atomic_add(nr, &page->_count);
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}
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static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
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{
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unsigned long mask;
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pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pmd;
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struct page *head, *page;
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int refs;
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mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
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if (write)
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mask |= _PAGE_RW;
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if ((pte_flags(pte) & mask) != mask)
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return 0;
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/* hugepages are never "special" */
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VM_BUG_ON(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
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VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
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refs = 0;
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head = pte_page(pte);
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page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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do {
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VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
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pages[*nr] = page;
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(*nr)++;
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page++;
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refs++;
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} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
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get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
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return 1;
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}
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static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
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{
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unsigned long next;
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pmd_t *pmdp;
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pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
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do {
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pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pmd_none(pmd))
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return 0;
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if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd))) {
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if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
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return 0;
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} else {
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if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
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return 0;
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}
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} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
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return 1;
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}
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static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
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{
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unsigned long mask;
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pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pud;
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struct page *head, *page;
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int refs;
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mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
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if (write)
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mask |= _PAGE_RW;
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if ((pte_flags(pte) & mask) != mask)
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return 0;
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/* hugepages are never "special" */
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VM_BUG_ON(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
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VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
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refs = 0;
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head = pte_page(pte);
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page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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do {
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VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
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pages[*nr] = page;
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(*nr)++;
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page++;
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refs++;
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} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
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get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
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return 1;
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}
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static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
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{
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unsigned long next;
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pud_t *pudp;
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pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr);
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do {
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pud_t pud = *pudp;
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next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pud_none(pud))
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return 0;
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if (unlikely(pud_large(pud))) {
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if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
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return 0;
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} else {
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if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
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return 0;
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}
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} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
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* back to the regular GUP.
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*/
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int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
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struct page **pages)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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unsigned long addr, len, end;
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unsigned long next;
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unsigned long flags;
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pgd_t *pgdp;
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int nr = 0;
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start &= PAGE_MASK;
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addr = start;
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len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
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end = start + len;
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if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
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(void __user *)start, len)))
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return 0;
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/*
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* XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
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* needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
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* important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size
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* will decrease performance.
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*
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* It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
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* the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
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* they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
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*/
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/*
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* This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
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* the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86.
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*
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* So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown
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* (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the
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* address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
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*/
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local_irq_save(flags);
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pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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do {
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pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
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next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pgd_none(pgd))
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break;
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if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
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break;
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} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return nr;
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}
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/**
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* get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
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* @start: starting user address
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* @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
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* @write: whether pages will be written to
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* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
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* Should be at least nr_pages long.
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*
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* Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem.
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* If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and
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* calling get_user_pages().
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*
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* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
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* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
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* were pinned, returns -errno.
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*/
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int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
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struct page **pages)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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unsigned long addr, len, end;
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unsigned long next;
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pgd_t *pgdp;
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int nr = 0;
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start &= PAGE_MASK;
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addr = start;
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len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
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end = start + len;
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if (end < start)
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goto slow_irqon;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if (end >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT)
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goto slow_irqon;
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#endif
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/*
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* XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
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* needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
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* important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size
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* will decrease performance.
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*
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* It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
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* the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
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* they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
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*/
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/*
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* This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
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* the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86.
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*
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* So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown
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* (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the
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* address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
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*/
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local_irq_disable();
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pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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do {
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pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
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next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
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if (pgd_none(pgd))
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goto slow;
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if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
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goto slow;
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} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
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local_irq_enable();
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VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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return nr;
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{
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int ret;
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slow:
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local_irq_enable();
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slow_irqon:
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/* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
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start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
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pages += nr;
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down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start,
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(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, write, 0, pages, NULL);
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up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
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if (nr > 0) {
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if (ret < 0)
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ret = nr;
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else
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ret += nr;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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}
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