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remarkable-linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832.c
Olli Salonen 699dcffc52 [media] rtl2832: add support for GoTView MasterHD 3 USB tuner 
GoTView MasterHD 3 is a DVB-T2/C USB 2.0 tuner.

It's based on the following components:
- USB bridge: RTL2832P (contains also DVB-T demodulator)
- Demodulator: Si2168-A30
- Tuner: Si2148-A20

The demodulator and the tuner will need firmwares. The Si2148 uses Si2158
firmware. Antti has the firmwares available for download:
http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/

Do note that for DVB-T either of the demodulators can be used. DVB-C and
DVB-T2 are only supported by the Si2168 demodulator. The driver will
register 2 frontends for the same adapter. Frontend 0 will be the RTL2832
demodulator and frontend 1 will be the Si2168 demodulator. The same
tuner is used for both.

As a consequence of the above, it's recommended to use application that
does implement proper DVBv5 support.

For some reason, the old I2C write method sporadically fails. Thus the
need for an option to only use the new I2C write method supported by the
RTL2832.

Signed-off-by: Olli Salonen <olli.salonen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2015-05-12 13:25:35 -03:00

1332 lines
33 KiB
C
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/*
* Realtek RTL2832 DVB-T demodulator driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Thomas Mair <thomas.mair86@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "rtl2832_priv.h"
#define REG_MASK(b) (BIT(b + 1) - 1)
static const struct rtl2832_reg_entry registers[] = {
[DVBT_SOFT_RST] = {0x101, 2, 2},
[DVBT_IIC_REPEAT] = {0x101, 3, 3},
[DVBT_TR_WAIT_MIN_8K] = {0x188, 11, 2},
[DVBT_RSD_BER_FAIL_VAL] = {0x18f, 15, 0},
[DVBT_EN_BK_TRK] = {0x1a6, 7, 7},
[DVBT_AD_EN_REG] = {0x008, 7, 7},
[DVBT_AD_EN_REG1] = {0x008, 6, 6},
[DVBT_EN_BBIN] = {0x1b1, 0, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD0] = {0x195, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD1] = {0x196, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD2] = {0x197, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD3] = {0x198, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD4] = {0x199, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD5] = {0x19a, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD6] = {0x19b, 7, 0},
[DVBT_MGD_THD7] = {0x19c, 7, 0},
[DVBT_EN_CACQ_NOTCH] = {0x161, 4, 4},
[DVBT_AD_AV_REF] = {0x009, 6, 0},
[DVBT_REG_PI] = {0x00a, 2, 0},
[DVBT_PIP_ON] = {0x021, 3, 3},
[DVBT_SCALE1_B92] = {0x292, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_B93] = {0x293, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BA7] = {0x2a7, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BA9] = {0x2a9, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BAA] = {0x2aa, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BAB] = {0x2ab, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BAC] = {0x2ac, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BB0] = {0x2b0, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SCALE1_BB1] = {0x2b1, 7, 0},
[DVBT_KB_P1] = {0x164, 3, 1},
[DVBT_KB_P2] = {0x164, 6, 4},
[DVBT_KB_P3] = {0x165, 2, 0},
[DVBT_OPT_ADC_IQ] = {0x006, 5, 4},
[DVBT_AD_AVI] = {0x009, 1, 0},
[DVBT_AD_AVQ] = {0x009, 3, 2},
[DVBT_K1_CR_STEP12] = {0x2ad, 9, 4},
[DVBT_TRK_KS_P2] = {0x16f, 2, 0},
[DVBT_TRK_KS_I2] = {0x170, 5, 3},
[DVBT_TR_THD_SET2] = {0x172, 3, 0},
[DVBT_TRK_KC_P2] = {0x173, 5, 3},
[DVBT_TRK_KC_I2] = {0x175, 2, 0},
[DVBT_CR_THD_SET2] = {0x176, 7, 6},
[DVBT_PSET_IFFREQ] = {0x119, 21, 0},
[DVBT_SPEC_INV] = {0x115, 0, 0},
[DVBT_RSAMP_RATIO] = {0x19f, 27, 2},
[DVBT_CFREQ_OFF_RATIO] = {0x19d, 23, 4},
[DVBT_FSM_STAGE] = {0x351, 6, 3},
[DVBT_RX_CONSTEL] = {0x33c, 3, 2},
[DVBT_RX_HIER] = {0x33c, 6, 4},
[DVBT_RX_C_RATE_LP] = {0x33d, 2, 0},
[DVBT_RX_C_RATE_HP] = {0x33d, 5, 3},
[DVBT_GI_IDX] = {0x351, 1, 0},
[DVBT_FFT_MODE_IDX] = {0x351, 2, 2},
[DVBT_RSD_BER_EST] = {0x34e, 15, 0},
[DVBT_CE_EST_EVM] = {0x40c, 15, 0},
[DVBT_RF_AGC_VAL] = {0x35b, 13, 0},
[DVBT_IF_AGC_VAL] = {0x359, 13, 0},
[DVBT_DAGC_VAL] = {0x305, 7, 0},
[DVBT_SFREQ_OFF] = {0x318, 13, 0},
[DVBT_CFREQ_OFF] = {0x35f, 17, 0},
[DVBT_POLAR_RF_AGC] = {0x00e, 1, 1},
[DVBT_POLAR_IF_AGC] = {0x00e, 0, 0},
[DVBT_AAGC_HOLD] = {0x104, 5, 5},
[DVBT_EN_RF_AGC] = {0x104, 6, 6},
[DVBT_EN_IF_AGC] = {0x104, 7, 7},
[DVBT_IF_AGC_MIN] = {0x108, 7, 0},
[DVBT_IF_AGC_MAX] = {0x109, 7, 0},
[DVBT_RF_AGC_MIN] = {0x10a, 7, 0},
[DVBT_RF_AGC_MAX] = {0x10b, 7, 0},
[DVBT_IF_AGC_MAN] = {0x10c, 6, 6},
[DVBT_IF_AGC_MAN_VAL] = {0x10c, 13, 0},
[DVBT_RF_AGC_MAN] = {0x10e, 6, 6},
[DVBT_RF_AGC_MAN_VAL] = {0x10e, 13, 0},
[DVBT_DAGC_TRG_VAL] = {0x112, 7, 0},
[DVBT_AGC_TARG_VAL_0] = {0x102, 0, 0},
[DVBT_AGC_TARG_VAL_8_1] = {0x103, 7, 0},
[DVBT_AAGC_LOOP_GAIN] = {0x1c7, 5, 1},
[DVBT_LOOP_GAIN2_3_0] = {0x104, 4, 1},
[DVBT_LOOP_GAIN2_4] = {0x105, 7, 7},
[DVBT_LOOP_GAIN3] = {0x1c8, 4, 0},
[DVBT_VTOP1] = {0x106, 5, 0},
[DVBT_VTOP2] = {0x1c9, 5, 0},
[DVBT_VTOP3] = {0x1ca, 5, 0},
[DVBT_KRF1] = {0x1cb, 7, 0},
[DVBT_KRF2] = {0x107, 7, 0},
[DVBT_KRF3] = {0x1cd, 7, 0},
[DVBT_KRF4] = {0x1ce, 7, 0},
[DVBT_EN_GI_PGA] = {0x1e5, 0, 0},
[DVBT_THD_LOCK_UP] = {0x1d9, 8, 0},
[DVBT_THD_LOCK_DW] = {0x1db, 8, 0},
[DVBT_THD_UP1] = {0x1dd, 7, 0},
[DVBT_THD_DW1] = {0x1de, 7, 0},
[DVBT_INTER_CNT_LEN] = {0x1d8, 3, 0},
[DVBT_GI_PGA_STATE] = {0x1e6, 3, 3},
[DVBT_EN_AGC_PGA] = {0x1d7, 0, 0},
[DVBT_CKOUTPAR] = {0x17b, 5, 5},
[DVBT_CKOUT_PWR] = {0x17b, 6, 6},
[DVBT_SYNC_DUR] = {0x17b, 7, 7},
[DVBT_ERR_DUR] = {0x17c, 0, 0},
[DVBT_SYNC_LVL] = {0x17c, 1, 1},
[DVBT_ERR_LVL] = {0x17c, 2, 2},
[DVBT_VAL_LVL] = {0x17c, 3, 3},
[DVBT_SERIAL] = {0x17c, 4, 4},
[DVBT_SER_LSB] = {0x17c, 5, 5},
[DVBT_CDIV_PH0] = {0x17d, 3, 0},
[DVBT_CDIV_PH1] = {0x17d, 7, 4},
[DVBT_MPEG_IO_OPT_2_2] = {0x006, 7, 7},
[DVBT_MPEG_IO_OPT_1_0] = {0x007, 7, 6},
[DVBT_CKOUTPAR_PIP] = {0x0b7, 4, 4},
[DVBT_CKOUT_PWR_PIP] = {0x0b7, 3, 3},
[DVBT_SYNC_LVL_PIP] = {0x0b7, 2, 2},
[DVBT_ERR_LVL_PIP] = {0x0b7, 1, 1},
[DVBT_VAL_LVL_PIP] = {0x0b7, 0, 0},
[DVBT_CKOUTPAR_PID] = {0x0b9, 4, 4},
[DVBT_CKOUT_PWR_PID] = {0x0b9, 3, 3},
[DVBT_SYNC_LVL_PID] = {0x0b9, 2, 2},
[DVBT_ERR_LVL_PID] = {0x0b9, 1, 1},
[DVBT_VAL_LVL_PID] = {0x0b9, 0, 0},
[DVBT_SM_PASS] = {0x193, 11, 0},
[DVBT_AD7_SETTING] = {0x011, 15, 0},
[DVBT_RSSI_R] = {0x301, 6, 0},
[DVBT_ACI_DET_IND] = {0x312, 0, 0},
[DVBT_REG_MON] = {0x00d, 1, 0},
[DVBT_REG_MONSEL] = {0x00d, 2, 2},
[DVBT_REG_GPE] = {0x00d, 7, 7},
[DVBT_REG_GPO] = {0x010, 0, 0},
[DVBT_REG_4MSEL] = {0x013, 0, 0},
};
/* Our regmap is bypassing I2C adapter lock, thus we do it! */
static int rtl2832_bulk_write(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_count)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
i2c_lock_adapter(client->adapter);
ret = regmap_bulk_write(dev->regmap, reg, val, val_count);
i2c_unlock_adapter(client->adapter);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_update_bits(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
i2c_lock_adapter(client->adapter);
ret = regmap_update_bits(dev->regmap, reg, mask, val);
i2c_unlock_adapter(client->adapter);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_bulk_read(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int reg,
void *val, size_t val_count)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
i2c_lock_adapter(client->adapter);
ret = regmap_bulk_read(dev->regmap, reg, val, val_count);
i2c_unlock_adapter(client->adapter);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_rd_demod_reg(struct rtl2832_dev *dev, int reg, u32 *val)
{
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret, i;
u16 reg_start_addr;
u8 msb, lsb, reading[4], len;
u32 reading_tmp, mask;
reg_start_addr = registers[reg].start_address;
msb = registers[reg].msb;
lsb = registers[reg].lsb;
len = (msb >> 3) + 1;
mask = REG_MASK(msb - lsb);
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, reg_start_addr, reading, len);
if (ret)
goto err;
reading_tmp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
reading_tmp |= reading[i] << ((len - 1 - i) * 8);
*val = (reading_tmp >> lsb) & mask;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(struct rtl2832_dev *dev, int reg, u32 val)
{
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret, i;
u16 reg_start_addr;
u8 msb, lsb, reading[4], writing[4], len;
u32 reading_tmp, writing_tmp, mask;
reg_start_addr = registers[reg].start_address;
msb = registers[reg].msb;
lsb = registers[reg].lsb;
len = (msb >> 3) + 1;
mask = REG_MASK(msb - lsb);
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, reg_start_addr, reading, len);
if (ret)
goto err;
reading_tmp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
reading_tmp |= reading[i] << ((len - 1 - i) * 8);
writing_tmp = reading_tmp & ~(mask << lsb);
writing_tmp |= ((val & mask) << lsb);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
writing[i] = (writing_tmp >> ((len - 1 - i) * 8)) & 0xff;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, reg_start_addr, writing, len);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 if_freq)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
u64 pset_iffreq;
u8 en_bbin = (if_freq == 0 ? 0x1 : 0x0);
/*
* PSET_IFFREQ = - floor((IfFreqHz % CrystalFreqHz) * pow(2, 22)
* / CrystalFreqHz)
*/
pset_iffreq = if_freq % dev->pdata->clk;
pset_iffreq *= 0x400000;
pset_iffreq = div_u64(pset_iffreq, dev->pdata->clk);
pset_iffreq = -pset_iffreq;
pset_iffreq = pset_iffreq & 0x3fffff;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "if_frequency=%d pset_iffreq=%08x\n",
if_freq, (unsigned)pset_iffreq);
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_EN_BBIN, en_bbin);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_PSET_IFFREQ, pset_iffreq);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &dev->fe.dtv_property_cache;
const struct rtl2832_reg_value *init;
int i, ret, len;
/* initialization values for the demodulator registers */
struct rtl2832_reg_value rtl2832_initial_regs[] = {
{DVBT_AD_EN_REG, 0x1},
{DVBT_AD_EN_REG1, 0x1},
{DVBT_RSD_BER_FAIL_VAL, 0x2800},
{DVBT_MGD_THD0, 0x10},
{DVBT_MGD_THD1, 0x20},
{DVBT_MGD_THD2, 0x20},
{DVBT_MGD_THD3, 0x40},
{DVBT_MGD_THD4, 0x22},
{DVBT_MGD_THD5, 0x32},
{DVBT_MGD_THD6, 0x37},
{DVBT_MGD_THD7, 0x39},
{DVBT_EN_BK_TRK, 0x0},
{DVBT_EN_CACQ_NOTCH, 0x0},
{DVBT_AD_AV_REF, 0x2a},
{DVBT_REG_PI, 0x6},
{DVBT_PIP_ON, 0x0},
{DVBT_CDIV_PH0, 0x8},
{DVBT_CDIV_PH1, 0x8},
{DVBT_SCALE1_B92, 0x4},
{DVBT_SCALE1_B93, 0xb0},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BA7, 0x78},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BA9, 0x28},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BAA, 0x59},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BAB, 0x83},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BAC, 0xd4},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BB0, 0x65},
{DVBT_SCALE1_BB1, 0x43},
{DVBT_KB_P1, 0x1},
{DVBT_KB_P2, 0x4},
{DVBT_KB_P3, 0x7},
{DVBT_K1_CR_STEP12, 0xa},
{DVBT_REG_GPE, 0x1},
{DVBT_SERIAL, 0x0},
{DVBT_CDIV_PH0, 0x9},
{DVBT_CDIV_PH1, 0x9},
{DVBT_MPEG_IO_OPT_2_2, 0x0},
{DVBT_MPEG_IO_OPT_1_0, 0x0},
{DVBT_TRK_KS_P2, 0x4},
{DVBT_TRK_KS_I2, 0x7},
{DVBT_TR_THD_SET2, 0x6},
{DVBT_TRK_KC_I2, 0x5},
{DVBT_CR_THD_SET2, 0x1},
};
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_initial_regs); i++) {
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, rtl2832_initial_regs[i].reg,
rtl2832_initial_regs[i].value);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
/* load tuner specific settings */
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "load settings for tuner=%02x\n",
dev->pdata->tuner);
switch (dev->pdata->tuner) {
case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0012:
case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0013:
len = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_tuner_init_fc0012);
init = rtl2832_tuner_init_fc0012;
break;
case RTL2832_TUNER_TUA9001:
len = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_tuner_init_tua9001);
init = rtl2832_tuner_init_tua9001;
break;
case RTL2832_TUNER_E4000:
len = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_tuner_init_e4000);
init = rtl2832_tuner_init_e4000;
break;
case RTL2832_TUNER_R820T:
case RTL2832_TUNER_R828D:
len = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_tuner_init_r820t);
init = rtl2832_tuner_init_r820t;
break;
case RTL2832_TUNER_SI2157:
len = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl2832_tuner_init_si2157);
init = rtl2832_tuner_init_si2157;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, init[i].reg, init[i].value);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
/* init stats here in order signal app which stats are supported */
c->strength.len = 1;
c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
c->cnr.len = 1;
c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
c->post_bit_error.len = 1;
c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
c->post_bit_count.len = 1;
c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
/* start statistics polling */
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->stat_work, msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
dev->sleeping = false;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
dev->sleeping = true;
/* stop statistics polling */
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->stat_work);
dev->fe_status = 0;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_SOFT_RST, 0x1);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *s)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
s->min_delay_ms = 1000;
s->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
s->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
return 0;
}
static int rtl2832_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret, i, j;
u64 bw_mode, num, num2;
u32 resamp_ratio, cfreq_off_ratio;
static u8 bw_params[3][32] = {
/* 6 MHz bandwidth */
{
0xf5, 0xff, 0x15, 0x38, 0x5d, 0x6d, 0x52, 0x07, 0xfa, 0x2f,
0x53, 0xf5, 0x3f, 0xca, 0x0b, 0x91, 0xea, 0x30, 0x63, 0xb2,
0x13, 0xda, 0x0b, 0xc4, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x16, 0x66, 0x08, 0x67,
0x19, 0xe0,
},
/* 7 MHz bandwidth */
{
0xe7, 0xcc, 0xb5, 0xba, 0xe8, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x61, 0x00, 0xaf,
0x86, 0xf2, 0xbf, 0x59, 0x04, 0x11, 0xb6, 0x33, 0xa4, 0x30,
0x15, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x42, 0x18, 0xf8, 0x17, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x22,
0x19, 0x10,
},
/* 8 MHz bandwidth */
{
0x09, 0xf6, 0xd2, 0xa7, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0x27, 0x77, 0x06, 0xbf,
0xec, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x0b, 0xfc, 0x01, 0x63, 0x35, 0x54, 0xa7,
0x16, 0x66, 0x08, 0xb4, 0x19, 0x6e, 0x19, 0x65, 0x05, 0xc8,
0x19, 0xe0,
},
};
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "frequency=%u bandwidth_hz=%u inversion=%u\n",
c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz, c->inversion);
/* program tuner */
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
/* PIP mode related */
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x192, "\x00\x0f\xff", 3);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* If the frontend has get_if_frequency(), use it */
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency) {
u32 if_freq;
ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency(fe, &if_freq);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_set_if(fe, if_freq);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
case 6000000:
i = 0;
bw_mode = 48000000;
break;
case 7000000:
i = 1;
bw_mode = 56000000;
break;
case 8000000:
i = 2;
bw_mode = 64000000;
break;
default:
dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid bandwidth_hz %u\n",
c->bandwidth_hz);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(bw_params[0]); j++) {
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x11c + j, &bw_params[i][j], 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
/* calculate and set resample ratio
* RSAMP_RATIO = floor(CrystalFreqHz * 7 * pow(2, 22)
* / ConstWithBandwidthMode)
*/
num = dev->pdata->clk * 7;
num *= 0x400000;
num = div_u64(num, bw_mode);
resamp_ratio = num & 0x3ffffff;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_RSAMP_RATIO, resamp_ratio);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* calculate and set cfreq off ratio
* CFREQ_OFF_RATIO = - floor(ConstWithBandwidthMode * pow(2, 20)
* / (CrystalFreqHz * 7))
*/
num = bw_mode << 20;
num2 = dev->pdata->clk * 7;
num = div_u64(num, num2);
num = -num;
cfreq_off_ratio = num & 0xfffff;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_CFREQ_OFF_RATIO, cfreq_off_ratio);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* soft reset */
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_SOFT_RST, 0x1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_SOFT_RST, 0x0);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
u8 buf[3];
if (dev->sleeping)
return 0;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x33c, buf, 2);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x351, &buf[2], 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "TPS=%*ph\n", 3, buf);
switch ((buf[0] >> 2) & 3) {
case 0:
c->modulation = QPSK;
break;
case 1:
c->modulation = QAM_16;
break;
case 2:
c->modulation = QAM_64;
break;
}
switch ((buf[2] >> 2) & 1) {
case 0:
c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
break;
case 1:
c->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
}
switch ((buf[2] >> 0) & 3) {
case 0:
c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
break;
case 1:
c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
break;
case 2:
c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
break;
case 3:
c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
break;
}
switch ((buf[0] >> 4) & 7) {
case 0:
c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
break;
case 1:
c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
break;
case 2:
c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
break;
case 3:
c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
break;
}
switch ((buf[1] >> 3) & 7) {
case 0:
c->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
break;
case 1:
c->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
break;
case 2:
c->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
break;
case 3:
c->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
break;
case 4:
c->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
break;
}
switch ((buf[1] >> 0) & 7) {
case 0:
c->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
break;
case 1:
c->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
break;
case 2:
c->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
break;
case 3:
c->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
break;
case 4:
c->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
break;
}
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
u32 uninitialized_var(tmp);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
*status = 0;
if (dev->sleeping)
return 0;
ret = rtl2832_rd_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_FSM_STAGE, &tmp);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (tmp == 11) {
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK;
} else if (tmp == 10) {
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
FE_HAS_VITERBI;
}
dev->fe_status = *status;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
/* report SNR in resolution of 0.1 dB */
if (c->cnr.stat[0].scale == FE_SCALE_DECIBEL)
*snr = div_s64(c->cnr.stat[0].svalue, 100);
else
*snr = 0;
return 0;
}
static int rtl2832_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
*ber = (dev->post_bit_error - dev->post_bit_error_prev);
dev->post_bit_error_prev = dev->post_bit_error;
return 0;
}
static void rtl2832_stat_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct rtl2832_dev, stat_work.work);
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &dev->fe.dtv_property_cache;
int ret, tmp;
u8 u8tmp, buf[2];
u16 u16tmp;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
/* signal strength */
if (dev->fe_status & FE_HAS_SIGNAL) {
/* read digital AGC */
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x305, &u8tmp, 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "digital agc=%02x", u8tmp);
u8tmp = ~u8tmp;
u16tmp = u8tmp << 8 | u8tmp << 0;
c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_RELATIVE;
c->strength.stat[0].uvalue = u16tmp;
} else {
c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
/* CNR */
if (dev->fe_status & FE_HAS_VITERBI) {
unsigned hierarchy, constellation;
#define CONSTELLATION_NUM 3
#define HIERARCHY_NUM 4
static const u32 constant[CONSTELLATION_NUM][HIERARCHY_NUM] = {
{85387325, 85387325, 85387325, 85387325},
{86676178, 86676178, 87167949, 87795660},
{87659938, 87659938, 87885178, 88241743},
};
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x33c, &u8tmp, 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
constellation = (u8tmp >> 2) & 0x03; /* [3:2] */
if (constellation > CONSTELLATION_NUM - 1)
goto err_schedule_delayed_work;
hierarchy = (u8tmp >> 4) & 0x07; /* [6:4] */
if (hierarchy > HIERARCHY_NUM - 1)
goto err_schedule_delayed_work;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x40c, buf, 2);
if (ret)
goto err;
u16tmp = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1] << 0;
if (u16tmp)
tmp = (constant[constellation][hierarchy] -
intlog10(u16tmp)) / ((1 << 24) / 10000);
else
tmp = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "cnr raw=%u\n", u16tmp);
c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;
c->cnr.stat[0].svalue = tmp;
} else {
c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
/* BER */
if (dev->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x34e, buf, 2);
if (ret)
goto err;
u16tmp = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1] << 0;
dev->post_bit_error += u16tmp;
dev->post_bit_count += 1000000;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ber errors=%u total=1000000\n", u16tmp);
c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue = dev->post_bit_error;
c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
c->post_bit_count.stat[0].uvalue = dev->post_bit_count;
} else {
c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
err_schedule_delayed_work:
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->stat_work, msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
return;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
}
/*
* I2C gate/mux/repeater logic
* We must use unlocked __i2c_transfer() here (through regmap) because of I2C
* adapter lock is already taken by tuner driver.
* There is delay mechanism to avoid unneeded I2C gate open / close. Gate close
* is delayed here a little bit in order to see if there is sequence of I2C
* messages sent to same I2C bus.
*/
static void rtl2832_i2c_gate_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct rtl2832_dev, i2c_gate_work.work);
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
/* close gate */
ret = rtl2832_update_bits(dev->client, 0x101, 0x08, 0x00);
if (ret)
goto err;
return;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
}
static int rtl2832_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *mux_priv, u32 chan_id)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = mux_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
/* terminate possible gate closing */
cancel_delayed_work(&dev->i2c_gate_work);
/*
* I2C adapter lock is already taken and due to that we will use
* regmap_update_bits() which does not lock again I2C adapter.
*/
ret = regmap_update_bits(dev->regmap, 0x101, 0x08, 0x08);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *mux_priv,
u32 chan_id)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = mux_priv;
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->i2c_gate_work, usecs_to_jiffies(100));
return 0;
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops rtl2832_ops = {
.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
.info = {
.name = "Realtek RTL2832 (DVB-T)",
.frequency_min = 174000000,
.frequency_max = 862000000,
.frequency_stepsize = 166667,
.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 |
FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
FE_CAN_QPSK |
FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO |
FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |
FE_CAN_RECOVER |
FE_CAN_MUTE_TS
},
.init = rtl2832_init,
.sleep = rtl2832_sleep,
.get_tune_settings = rtl2832_get_tune_settings,
.set_frontend = rtl2832_set_frontend,
.get_frontend = rtl2832_get_frontend,
.read_status = rtl2832_read_status,
.read_snr = rtl2832_read_snr,
.read_ber = rtl2832_read_ber,
};
static bool rtl2832_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case 0x305:
case 0x33c:
case 0x34e:
case 0x351:
case 0x40c ... 0x40d:
return true;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
/*
* We implement own I2C access routines for regmap in order to get manual access
* to I2C adapter lock, which is needed for I2C mux adapter.
*/
static int rtl2832_regmap_read(void *context, const void *reg_buf,
size_t reg_size, void *val_buf, size_t val_size)
{
struct i2c_client *client = context;
int ret;
struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
{
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = reg_size,
.buf = (u8 *)reg_buf,
}, {
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = I2C_M_RD,
.len = val_size,
.buf = val_buf,
}
};
ret = __i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
if (ret != 2) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "i2c reg read failed %d\n", ret);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = -EREMOTEIO;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int rtl2832_regmap_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_client *client = context;
int ret;
struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
{
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = count,
.buf = (u8 *)data,
}
};
ret = __i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1);
if (ret != 1) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "i2c reg write failed %d\n", ret);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = -EREMOTEIO;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int rtl2832_regmap_gather_write(void *context, const void *reg,
size_t reg_len, const void *val,
size_t val_len)
{
struct i2c_client *client = context;
int ret;
u8 buf[256];
struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
{
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 1 + val_len,
.buf = buf,
}
};
buf[0] = *(u8 const *)reg;
memcpy(&buf[1], val, val_len);
ret = __i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1);
if (ret != 1) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "i2c reg write failed %d\n", ret);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = -EREMOTEIO;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* FIXME: Hack. Implement own regmap locking in order to silence lockdep
* recursive lock warning. That happens when regmap I2C client calls I2C mux
* adapter, which leads demod I2C repeater enable via demod regmap. Operation
* takes two regmap locks recursively - but those are different regmap instances
* in a two different I2C drivers, so it is not deadlock. Proper fix is to make
* regmap aware of lockdep.
*/
static void rtl2832_regmap_lock(void *__dev)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = __dev;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
mutex_lock(&dev->regmap_mutex);
}
static void rtl2832_regmap_unlock(void *__dev)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = __dev;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
mutex_unlock(&dev->regmap_mutex);
}
static struct dvb_frontend *rtl2832_get_dvb_frontend(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
return &dev->fe;
}
static struct i2c_adapter *rtl2832_get_i2c_adapter(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
return dev->i2c_adapter_tuner;
}
static int rtl2832_enable_slave_ts(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x10c, "\x5f\xff", 2);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_PIP_ON, 0x1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x0bc, "\x18", 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x022, "\x01", 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x026, "\x1f", 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x027, "\xff", 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x192, "\x7f\xf7\xff", 3);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* soft reset */
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_SOFT_RST, 0x1);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = rtl2832_wr_demod_reg(dev, DVBT_SOFT_RST, 0x0);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_pid_filter_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int onoff)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
u8 u8tmp;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "onoff=%d\n", onoff);
/* enable / disable PID filter */
if (onoff)
u8tmp = 0x80;
else
u8tmp = 0x00;
ret = rtl2832_update_bits(client, 0x061, 0xc0, u8tmp);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_pid_filter(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 index, u16 pid,
int onoff)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
int ret;
u8 buf[4];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "index=%d pid=%04x onoff=%d\n",
index, pid, onoff);
/* skip invalid PIDs (0x2000) */
if (pid > 0x1fff || index > 32)
return 0;
if (onoff)
set_bit(index, &dev->filters);
else
clear_bit(index, &dev->filters);
/* enable / disable PIDs */
buf[0] = (dev->filters >> 0) & 0xff;
buf[1] = (dev->filters >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[2] = (dev->filters >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[3] = (dev->filters >> 24) & 0xff;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x062, buf, 4);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* add PID */
buf[0] = (pid >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[1] = (pid >> 0) & 0xff;
ret = rtl2832_bulk_write(client, 0x066 + 2 * index, buf, 2);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct rtl2832_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
struct i2c_adapter *i2c = client->adapter;
struct rtl2832_dev *dev;
int ret;
u8 tmp;
static const struct regmap_bus regmap_bus = {
.read = rtl2832_regmap_read,
.write = rtl2832_regmap_write,
.gather_write = rtl2832_regmap_gather_write,
.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_NATIVE,
};
static const struct regmap_range_cfg regmap_range_cfg[] = {
{
.selector_reg = 0x00,
.selector_mask = 0xff,
.selector_shift = 0,
.window_start = 0,
.window_len = 0x100,
.range_min = 0 * 0x100,
.range_max = 5 * 0x100,
},
};
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
/* allocate memory for the internal state */
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtl2832_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
/* setup the state */
i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
dev->client = client;
dev->pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
dev->sleeping = true;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->i2c_gate_work, rtl2832_i2c_gate_work);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->stat_work, rtl2832_stat_work);
/* create regmap */
mutex_init(&dev->regmap_mutex);
dev->regmap_config.reg_bits = 8,
dev->regmap_config.val_bits = 8,
dev->regmap_config.lock = rtl2832_regmap_lock,
dev->regmap_config.unlock = rtl2832_regmap_unlock,
dev->regmap_config.lock_arg = dev,
dev->regmap_config.volatile_reg = rtl2832_volatile_reg,
dev->regmap_config.max_register = 5 * 0x100,
dev->regmap_config.ranges = regmap_range_cfg,
dev->regmap_config.num_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(regmap_range_cfg),
dev->regmap_config.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
dev->regmap = regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_bus, client,
&dev->regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(dev->regmap)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dev->regmap);
goto err_kfree;
}
/* check if the demod is there */
ret = rtl2832_bulk_read(client, 0x000, &tmp, 1);
if (ret)
goto err_regmap_exit;
/* create muxed i2c adapter for demod tuner bus */
dev->i2c_adapter_tuner = i2c_add_mux_adapter(i2c, &i2c->dev, dev,
0, 0, 0, rtl2832_select, rtl2832_deselect);
if (dev->i2c_adapter_tuner == NULL) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_regmap_exit;
}
/* create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&dev->fe.ops, &rtl2832_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
dev->fe.demodulator_priv = dev;
/* setup callbacks */
pdata->get_dvb_frontend = rtl2832_get_dvb_frontend;
pdata->get_i2c_adapter = rtl2832_get_i2c_adapter;
pdata->enable_slave_ts = rtl2832_enable_slave_ts;
pdata->pid_filter = rtl2832_pid_filter;
pdata->pid_filter_ctrl = rtl2832_pid_filter_ctrl;
pdata->bulk_read = rtl2832_bulk_read;
pdata->bulk_write = rtl2832_bulk_write;
pdata->update_bits = rtl2832_update_bits;
dev_info(&client->dev, "Realtek RTL2832 successfully attached\n");
return 0;
err_regmap_exit:
regmap_exit(dev->regmap);
err_kfree:
kfree(dev);
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int rtl2832_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct rtl2832_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->i2c_gate_work);
i2c_del_mux_adapter(dev->i2c_adapter_tuner);
regmap_exit(dev->regmap);
kfree(dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id rtl2832_id_table[] = {
{"rtl2832", 0},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, rtl2832_id_table);
static struct i2c_driver rtl2832_driver = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "rtl2832",
},
.probe = rtl2832_probe,
.remove = rtl2832_remove,
.id_table = rtl2832_id_table,
};
module_i2c_driver(rtl2832_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Mair <mair.thomas86@gmail.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek RTL2832 DVB-T demodulator driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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