![Eric Dumazet](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
1) Cleanups (all functions are prefixed by sock_prot_inuse) sock_prot_inc_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1) sock_prot_dec_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1) sock_prot_inuse() -> sock_prot_inuse_get() New functions : sock_prot_inuse_init() and sock_prot_inuse_free() to abstract pcounter use. 2) if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, we can zap 'inuse' member from "struct proto", since nobody wants to read the inuse value. This saves 1372 bytes on i386/SMP and some cpu cycles. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
419 lines
13 KiB
C
419 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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*
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* Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
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#define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/ipv6.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/socket.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_sock.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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#include <net/tcp_states.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/byteorder.h>
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/* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
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* One chain is dedicated to TIME_WAIT sockets.
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* I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
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*/
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struct inet_ehash_bucket {
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struct hlist_head chain;
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struct hlist_head twchain;
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};
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/* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
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* an application. In essence:
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*
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* 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
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* Failing that, goto test 2.
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* 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
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* TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
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* Failing that, goto test 3.
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* 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
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* address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
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* shared.
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* Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
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*
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* The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
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* all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
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* below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
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* check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
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* As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
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* the flag bit will be set.
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* The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
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* for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
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* sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
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* we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
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*
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* Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
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* implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
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* must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
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* to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
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* users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
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* ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
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*/
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struct inet_bind_bucket {
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unsigned short port;
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signed short fastreuse;
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struct hlist_node node;
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struct hlist_head owners;
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};
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#define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \
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hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct hlist_head chain;
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};
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/* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
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#define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
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struct inet_hashinfo {
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/* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
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* always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
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*
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* TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
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*
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* TIME_WAIT sockets use a separate chain (twchain).
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*/
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struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
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rwlock_t *ehash_locks;
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unsigned int ehash_size;
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unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
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/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
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* TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
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*/
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
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unsigned int bhash_size;
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/* Note : 4 bytes padding on 64 bit arches */
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/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
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* table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
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* is just local port number.
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*/
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struct hlist_head listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE];
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/* All the above members are written once at bootup and
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* never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
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*
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* Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
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* are often dirty.
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*/
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rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
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atomic_t lhash_users;
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wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait;
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struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
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};
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static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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unsigned int hash)
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{
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return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & (hashinfo->ehash_size - 1)];
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}
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static inline rwlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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unsigned int hash)
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{
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return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
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}
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static inline int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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unsigned int i, size = 256;
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#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
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unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
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#else
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unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
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#endif
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if (nr_pcpus >= 4)
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size = 512;
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if (nr_pcpus >= 8)
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size = 1024;
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if (nr_pcpus >= 16)
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size = 2048;
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if (nr_pcpus >= 32)
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size = 4096;
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if (sizeof(rwlock_t) != 0) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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if (size * sizeof(rwlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE)
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hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(rwlock_t));
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else
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#endif
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hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc(size * sizeof(rwlock_t),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
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return ENOMEM;
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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rwlock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
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}
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hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = size - 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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if (hashinfo->ehash_locks) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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unsigned int size = (hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask + 1) *
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sizeof(rwlock_t);
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if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
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vfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
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else
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#endif
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kfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
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hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
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}
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}
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extern struct inet_bind_bucket *
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inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
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const unsigned short snum);
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extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
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static inline int inet_bhashfn(const __u16 lport, const int bhash_size)
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{
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return lport & (bhash_size - 1);
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}
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extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
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const unsigned short snum);
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/* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
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static inline int inet_lhashfn(const unsigned short num)
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{
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return num & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
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}
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static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
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{
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return inet_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num);
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}
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/* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
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static inline void __inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,
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struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
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{
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const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(inet_sk(child)->num, table->bhash_size);
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
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struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
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spin_lock(&head->lock);
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tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
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sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);
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inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
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spin_unlock(&head->lock);
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}
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static inline void inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,
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struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
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{
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local_bh_disable();
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__inet_inherit_port(table, sk, child);
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local_bh_enable();
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}
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extern void inet_put_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table, struct sock *sk);
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extern void inet_listen_wlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
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/*
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* - We may sleep inside this lock.
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* - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
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* use plain read_(un)lock(&inet_hashinfo.lhash_lock).
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*/
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static inline void inet_listen_lock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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/* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
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read_lock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);
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atomic_inc(&hashinfo->lhash_users);
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read_unlock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);
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}
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static inline void inet_listen_unlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hashinfo->lhash_users))
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wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);
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}
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extern void __inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk);
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extern void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo, struct sock *sk);
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static inline void inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk)
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{
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if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
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local_bh_disable();
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__inet_hash(hashinfo, sk);
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local_bh_enable();
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}
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}
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static inline void inet_unhash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk)
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{
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rwlock_t *lock;
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if (sk_unhashed(sk))
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goto out;
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if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
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local_bh_disable();
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inet_listen_wlock(hashinfo);
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lock = &hashinfo->lhash_lock;
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} else {
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lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
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write_lock_bh(lock);
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}
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if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
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sock_prot_inuse_add(sk->sk_prot, -1);
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write_unlock_bh(lock);
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out:
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if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
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wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);
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}
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extern struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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const __be32 daddr,
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const unsigned short hnum,
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const int dif);
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static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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__be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
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{
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return __inet_lookup_listener(hashinfo, daddr, ntohs(dport), dif);
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}
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/* Socket demux engine toys. */
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/* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
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struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
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search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
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and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
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make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
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On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
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fields in the same way.
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*/
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typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
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#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
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#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
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((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
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#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
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((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
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#endif
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#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
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typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
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#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
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#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
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const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
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(((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
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((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)));
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#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
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const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
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(((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
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((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)));
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#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
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#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
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(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
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((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
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((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
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#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
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(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
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((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
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((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
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#else /* 32-bit arch */
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#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
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#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
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(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
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(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
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(inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
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((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
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#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
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(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
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(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
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(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
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((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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(!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
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#endif /* 64-bit arch */
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/*
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* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
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* not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
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*
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* Local BH must be disabled here.
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*/
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extern struct sock * __inet_lookup_established(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
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const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, const int dif);
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static inline struct sock *
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inet_lookup_established(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
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const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
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const int dif)
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{
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return __inet_lookup_established(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
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ntohs(dport), dif);
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}
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static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
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const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
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const int dif)
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{
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u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
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struct sock *sk = __inet_lookup_established(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
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hnum, dif);
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return sk ? : __inet_lookup_listener(hashinfo, daddr, hnum, dif);
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}
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static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
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const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
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const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
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const int dif)
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{
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struct sock *sk;
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local_bh_disable();
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sk = __inet_lookup(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr, dport, dif);
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local_bh_enable();
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return sk;
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}
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extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
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struct sock *sk);
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#endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */
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