diff --git a/README b/README index fb0f6bf2..89da1c15 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Texture maps # Askaniy (https://www.deviantart.com/askaniy) - Textures of Phobos, Jupiter, Ganymede, Saturn, Uranus, Puck, Neptune, Triton, Pluto, and Charon. + Textures of Phobos, Jupiter, Ganymede, Saturn, Uranus, Puck, Neptune, Triton, Pluto, Charon, and Arrokoth. Haumea's (fictional) ring texture is by Askaniy. @@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ Texture maps is by Askaniy. Titan's cloud texture is by Fridger Schrempp, based on resources available from the imaging site (Ciclops) of the Cassini mission http://ciclops.org/ +# Chariklo's ring texture is by Zemlyanin. + # The exoplanet textures (exo-classN and venuslike) and the asteroid.jpg texture were created by cubicApocalypse, licensed under CC-BY 4.0. @@ -272,3 +274,6 @@ covered. # The Puck model is by Askaniy. # The Hydra model is by LukeCEL. + +# The Arrokoth model is derived from the Spencer et al. 2020 model: + https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11485443 diff --git a/data/asteroids.ssc b/data/asteroids.ssc index 82aace47..0c79f7d0 100644 --- a/data/asteroids.ssc +++ b/data/asteroids.ssc @@ -526,32 +526,3 @@ Albedo 0.15 } - -# Centaurs -"2060 Chiron:Chiron:1977 UB:95P Chiron" "Sol" -{ - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 1.000 0.960 0.919 ] - BlendTexture true - Radius 144 - - EllipticalOrbit - { - Epoch 2449608.5 # 1994 Sep 13 00:00UT - Period 50.90359 - SemiMajorAxis 13.734941 - Eccentricity 0.384424 - Inclination 6.927771 - AscendingNode 209.395188 - ArgOfPericenter 339.432152 - MeanAnomaly 349.983669 - } - - UniformRotation - { - Period 5.918 - } - - Albedo 0.048 -} diff --git a/data/outersys.ssc b/data/outersys.ssc index 3e8b2d9f..e863da57 100644 --- a/data/outersys.ssc +++ b/data/outersys.ssc @@ -1,203 +1,967 @@ -# The largest Edgeworth-Kuiper belt objects +# Colors are mainly derived from B-V and V-R indices, most of which +# come from the MBOSS compilation: http://www.eso.org/~ohainaut/MBOSS/ +# and converted using FarGetaNik's color calculator: +# https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_mMXYzeYE4JcXJFrn4j5XWJvf2ik13r8v1BZ7G9I4EY/ +# Centaur colors are derived from SMASS spectra and converted +# to RGB values using Matt Wronkiewicz's spectrum2rgb utility +# that is distributed with the Celestia source package. -"90482 Orcus:Orcus:2004 DW" "Sol" { +# Orbits for satellites have been taken from Emelyanov & Drozdov (2020), MNRAS 494 (2), 2410 +# "Determination of the orbits of 62 moons of asteroids based on astrometric observations." +# with exceptions being listed as comments over this file. +# In cases where the system barycenters have been defined as ReferencePoints, the +# mass ratios (and thus relative semi-major axes) have been computed from the cube of +# the component sizes, under the assumption of equal densities for both of them. - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.65 0.45 0.35 ] - BlendTexture true - Radius 800 - - InfoURL "http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~chad/2004dw/" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Period 245.976 - SemiMajorAxis 39.258 - Eccentricity 0.2258 - Inclination 20.539 - AscendingNode 268.457 - ArgOfPericenter 73.731 - MeanAnomaly 150.066 - } - - Albedo 0.09 +# Likely dwarf planets +# Braga-Ribas et al. (2013), ApJ 773 (1), 26 +# "The Size, Shape, Albedo, Density, and Atmospheric Limit of Transneptunian Object +# (50000) Quaoar from Multi-chord Stellar Occultations" +# https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/26 +"50000 Quaoar:Quaoar:2002 LM60" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + # Class "dwarfplanet" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.893 0.787 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 569 # equatorial + Oblateness 0.0897 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 288.784516916471 + SemiMajorAxis 43.689506100204 + Eccentricity 0.03955774099 + Inclination 7.988143985547 + AscendingNode 188.837473399366 + ArgOfPericenter 146.461981388786 + MeanAnomaly 300.65535440942 + } UniformRotation { - Period 48.0 # guess + Period 8.8394 } - + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.109 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50000_Quaoar" } -"50000 Quaoar:Quaoar:2002 LM60" "Sol" { - - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.60 0.45 0.35 ] # only slight red - BlendTexture true - Radius 625 - Oblateness 0.12 # minimum axis ratio of 1.133 - - InfoURL "http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~chad/quaoar/" - - - EllipticalOrbit { - Period 283.234 - SemiMajorAxis 43.128 - Eccentricity 0.0395 - Inclination 8.005 - AscendingNode 189.081 - ArgOfPericenter 163.885 - MeanAnomaly 258.858 - } - - Albedo 0.12 - - UniformRotation +"Weywot:50000 Quaoar I:Quaoar I:S 2006 (50000) 1" "Sol/Quaoar" +{ + Class "minormoon" + Mesh "asteroid.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 0.5 0.5 0.5 ] # adjust texture brightness for albedo + BlendTexture true + Radius 85 # JOA 10 (1), 24 + OrbitFrame { - Period 17.6788 # for a double-peaked light curve + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Quaoar" } } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2453300.5 # 2004 Oct 22 + Period 12.4315 + SemiMajorAxis 13583 + Eccentricity 0.057 + Inclination 36.9 + AscendingNode 357.0 + ArgOfPericenter 10.1 + MeanAnomaly 69.2 + } + UniformRotation # to match orbit plane + { + Inclination 13.5 + AscendingNode 352.3 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.03 # recalculated for size + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weywot_(moon)" } -"28978 Ixion:Ixion:2001 KX76" "Sol" { - - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.65 0.45 0.35 ] # "reddish" - BlendTexture true - Radius 600 - - InfoURL "http://www.noao.edu/outreach/press/pr01/pr0110.html" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Epoch 2452400.5 # 2002 May 6 00:00UT - Period 246.50564 - SemiMajorAxis 39.3138672 - Eccentricity 0.2447032 - Inclination 19.68326 - AscendingNode 71.0155 - ArgOfPericenter 300.9234 - MeanAnomaly 259.585 - } - - Albedo 0.04 - +"90377 Sedna:Sedna:2003 VB12" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + # Class "dwarfplanet" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.860 0.692 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 497.5 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2459000.5 # 2020 May 31 + Period 10662.6713802939 + SemiMajorAxis 484.438385675118 + Eccentricity 0.842587388666 + Inclination 11.930691895012 + AscendingNode 144.247866905974 + ArgOfPericenter 311.352204298832 + MeanAnomaly 358.116930442029 + } UniformRotation { - Period 30.0 + Period 10.273 } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.32 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90377_Sedna" } -"20000 Varuna:Varuna:2000 WR106" "Sol" { - - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.65 0.45 0.35 ] # "reddish" - BlendTexture true - Radius 450 - Oblateness 0.333 # axis ratio 1.5:1 - - InfoURL "http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/9.htm" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Epoch 2452400.5 # 2002 May 6 00:00UT - Period 284.83446 - SemiMajorAxis 43.290196 - Eccentricity 0.053794 - Inclination 17.12557 - AscendingNode 97.2843 - ArgOfPericenter 275.5744 - MeanAnomaly 82.67171 - } - - Albedo 0.07 - - UniformRotation +# Brown & Butler (2018), AJ 156 (4), 164 +# "Medium-sized Satellites of Large Kuiper Belt Objects" +# https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aad9f2 +# Secondary size from Sickafoose et al. (2019), Icarus 319, 657 +# "A stellar occultation by Vanth, a satellite of (90482) Orcus" +# https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08977 +ReferencePoint "Orcus-Vanth" "Sol" +{ + EllipticalOrbit { - Period 6.3442 # for a double-peaked light curve - } -} - -"55565 2002 AW197:2002 AW197" "Sol" { - - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.65 0.45 0.35 ] - BlendTexture true - Radius 450 - - InfoURL "http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/301.htm" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Period 323.976 - SemiMajorAxis 47.171 - Eccentricity 0.1257 - Inclination 24.370 - AscendingNode 297.463 - ArgOfPericenter 296.073 - MeanAnomaly 272.766 - } - - Albedo 0.10 - - UniformRotation - { - Period 48.0 # guess + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 246.057751828792 + SemiMajorAxis 39.266232423648 + Eccentricity 0.224154696 + Inclination 20.593075065434 + AscendingNode 268.806388631985 + ArgOfPericenter 72.159737740794 + MeanAnomaly 180.346243925382 } + # Make the orbit and label visible + Visible true + Clickable true } -"2004 XR190" "Sol" { - - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Radius 320 # "diameter is between 425-850km" - - InfoURL "http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512430" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Epoch 2453800.5 # 2006 Mar 6 00:00UT - Period 434.981 - SemiMajorAxis 57.409 - Eccentricity 0.111 - Inclination 46.735 - AscendingNode 252.369 - ArgOfPericenter 284.115 - MeanAnomaly 268.060 - } - - UniformRotation +"90482 Orcus:Orcus:2004 DW" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + # Class "dwarfplanet" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 0.998 1.000 0.995 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 455 + OrbitFrame { - Period 48.0 # guess + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Orcus-Vanth" } } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2454000.0 # 2006 Sept 21 12:00 + Period 9.3072 + SemiMajorAxis 940 + Eccentricity 0.021 + Inclination 100.2 + AscendingNode 87.2 + ArgOfPericenter 305.6 + MeanAnomaly 321.4 + } + UniformRotation # to match mutual orbit + { + Inclination 98.2 + AscendingNode 83.3 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.23 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90482_Orcus" } -# Inner Oort cloud +"Vanth:90482 Orcus I:Orcus I:S 2005 (90482) 1" "Sol/Orcus" +{ + Class "moon" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 0.69 0.60 0.51 ] # reddish; adjusted for albedo + BlendTexture true + Radius 221.25 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Orcus-Vanth" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2454000.0 # 2006 Sept 21 12:00 + Period 9.3072 + SemiMajorAxis 8175 + Eccentricity 0.021 + Inclination 100.2 + AscendingNode 87.2 + ArgOfPericenter 125.6 + MeanAnomaly 321.4 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.08 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" +} -"90377 Sedna:Sedna:2003 VB12" "Sol" { +# Kiss et al. (2019), Icarus 334, 3 +# "The mass and density of the dwarf planet (225088) 2007 OR10" +# https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05439 +# Color indices from Boehnhardt et al. (2014), EMP 114 (1-2), 35 +# "Photometry of Transneptunian Objects for the Herschel Key Program 'TNOs are Cool'" +"225088 Gonggong:Gonggong:2007 OR10" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + # Class "dwarfplanet" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.818 0.604 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 615 + Oblateness 0.03 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2459000.5 # 2020 May 31 + Period 554.216220202748 + SemiMajorAxis 67.47051418678518 + Eccentricity 0.5004814860780427 + Inclination 30.6568537182735 + AscendingNode 336.8538560791695 + ArgOfPericenter 207.6663020246991 + MeanAnomaly 106.0196839227434 + } + UniformRotation # assume coplanarity with satellite orbit + { + Period 22.40 + Inclination 63.553 + AscendingNode 35.972 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.14 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/225088_Gonggong" +} - Class "asteroid" - Texture "asteroid.jpg" - Color [ 0.75 0.45 0.35 ] # almost as red as Mars - BlendTexture true - Radius 850 +"Xiangliu:225088 Gonggong I:Gonggong I:S 2010 (225088) 1" "Sol/Gonggong" +{ + Class "minormoon" + Mesh "asteroid.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Radius 50 # dynamical upper limit + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Gonggong" } + } + EllipticalOrbit # prograde solution + { + Epoch 2457000.0 # 2014 Dec 08 12:00 + Period 25.22073 + SemiMajorAxis 24021 + Eccentricity 0.2908 + Inclination 83.08 + AscendingNode 31.99 + ArgOfPericenter 77.06 + MeanAnomaly 96.52 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.2 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" +} - InfoURL "http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/" - - EllipticalOrbit { - Epoch 2453200.5 # 2004 Jul 14 00:00UT - Period 12258.809 - SemiMajorAxis 531.658 - Eccentricity 0.8574 - Inclination 11.930 - AscendingNode 144.493 - ArgOfPericenter 311.827 - MeanAnomaly 357.881 - } - - Albedo 0.05 +# Notable centaurs +# Ortiz et al. (2015), A&A 576, A18 +# "Possible ring material around centaur (2060) Chiron" +# https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2015/04/aa24461-14/aa24461-14.html +"2060 Chiron:Chiron:1977 UB:95P Chiron" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + # Class "comet" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.960 0.919 ] + BlendTexture true + SemiAxes [ 100 84 70 ] + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2457000.5 # 2014 Dec 09 + Period 50.367656524406 + SemiMajorAxis 13.63836664794301 + Eccentricity 0.3820988962489677 + Inclination 6.93836227190589 + AscendingNode 209.2780463186957 + ArgOfPericenter 339.3496505871891 + MeanAnomaly 134.5261255874151 + } UniformRotation { - Period 10 # (much shorter than previously thought) + Period 5.917813 + Inclination 66 + AscendingNode 234 } -} + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.08 # main body + Rings # derived from ring radius, component widths and average gap size + { + Inner 313 + Outer 335 + Texture "chariklo-rings.*" + } + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2060_Chiron" +} + +# Leiva et al. (2017), AJ 154 (4), 159 +# "Size and Shape of Chariklo from Multi-epoch Stellar Occultations" +# https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aa8956 +"10199 Chariklo:Chariklo:1997 CU26" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.903 0.786 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 143 # equatorial + Oblateness 0.329 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458000.5 # 2017 Sept 04 + Period 62.934615411961 + SemiMajorAxis 15.821740368798 + Eccentricity 0.172090627773 + Inclination 23.382362400587 + AscendingNode 300.416187483083 + ArgOfPericenter 242.895770634609 + MeanAnomaly 77.670023037241 + } + BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 { } } + UniformRotation + { + Period 7.004 + Inclination 48.52 + AscendingNode 241.3 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.038 # main body + Rings # derived from ring radii and average widths by Braga-Ribas et al. (2014) + { + Inner 387.3 + Outer 406.5 + Texture "chariklo-rings.*" + } + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10199_Chariklo" +} + +# Notable trans-Neptunian objects + +"15760 Albion:Albion:1992 QB1" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Mesh "asteroid.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.872 0.798 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 54 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458200.5 # 2018 Mar 23 + Period 288.991711307239 + SemiMajorAxis 43.710400891912 + Eccentricity 0.06597077878 + Inclination 2.186162143948 + AscendingNode 359.407421030794 + ArgOfPericenter 0.155188951253 + MeanAnomaly 32.083132101851 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 6 # guess + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.2 # assumed + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15760_Albion" +} + +"19521 Chaos:Chaos:1998 WH24" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.909 0.810 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 300 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2457000.5 # 2014 Dec 09 + Period 311.355238689112 + SemiMajorAxis 45.937284248341 + Eccentricity 0.107954342926 + Inclination 12.037508936202 + AscendingNode 49.989281303915 + ArgOfPericenter 57.52567525546 + MeanAnomaly 336.892338216847 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 95.64 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.050 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19521_Chaos" +} + +# Fernández-Valenzuela et al. (2019), ApJL 883 (1), L21 +# "The Changing Rotational Light-curve Amplitude of Varuna and Evidence for a Close-in Satellite" +# https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab40c2 +"20000 Varuna:Varuna:2000 WR106" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.902 0.813 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 502 # long-axis from occultation + SemiAxes [ 1 0.6 0.432 ] # hydrostatic equilibrium assumed + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 279.826385408313 + SemiMajorAxis 42.781266787405 + Eccentricity 0.054126386935 + Inclination 17.219680092474 + AscendingNode 97.369341977692 + ArgOfPericenter 262.875078141022 + MeanAnomaly 117.223797711347 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 6.343572 + Inclination 154 + AscendingNode 143 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.127 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20000_Varuna" +} + +"28978 Ixion:Ixion:2001 KX76" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.910 0.782 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 308.5 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458200.5 # 2018 Mar 23 + Period 250.267192068746 + SemiMajorAxis 39.712797304978 + Eccentricity 0.242215549692 + Inclination 19.580788128563 + AscendingNode 70.991108341519 + ArgOfPericenter 298.578486340711 + MeanAnomaly 284.989387403958 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 12.4 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.141 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28978_Ixion" +} + +ReferencePoint "Huya System" "Sol" +{ + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 251.421969003257 + SemiMajorAxis 39.834864782384 + Eccentricity 0.283442833541 + Inclination 15.470167417658 + AscendingNode 169.327766003688 + ArgOfPericenter 68.273717081769 + MeanAnomaly 5.794887299879 + } + # Make the orbit and label visible + Visible true + Clickable true +} + +"38628 Huya:Huya:2000 EB173" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.909 0.799 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 203 + OrbitFrame + { + EclipticJ2000 { Center "Sol/Huya System" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Period 3.2 + SemiMajorAxis 220 + ArgOfPericenter 180 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 5.28 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.083 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/38628_Huya" +} + +"S 2012 (38628) 1" "Sol/Huya" +{ + Class "moon" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.909 0.799 ] # assume same color as primary + BlendTexture true + Radius 106.5 + OrbitFrame + { + EclipticJ2000 { Center "Sol/Huya System" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Period 3.2 + SemiMajorAxis 1520 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.083 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/38628_Huya#Satellite" +} + +ReferencePoint "Lempo-Hiisi" "Sol" +{ + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2459000.5 # 2020 May 31 + Period 247.19679115028 + SemiMajorAxis 39.387318757017 + Eccentricity 0.22455832984 + Inclination 8.424461855429 + AscendingNode 97.009607347932 + ArgOfPericenter 294.394299538569 + MeanAnomaly 7.806887967339 + } + # Make the orbit and label visible + Visible true + Clickable true +} + +"47171 Lempo:Lempo:1999 TC36:1999 TC36 A1" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.0 0.82 0.64 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 136 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2453880.0 # 2006 May 24 12:00 + Period 1.9068 + SemiMajorAxis 382 + Eccentricity 0.101 + Inclination 88.9 + AscendingNode 330.0 + ArgOfPericenter 257.7 + MeanAnomaly 136.7 + } + BodyFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 45.7632 + Inclination 88.9 + AscendingNode 330.0 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.079 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47171_Lempo" +} + +"Hiisi:47171 Lempo II:Lempo II:S 2007 (47171) 1:1999 TC36 A2" "Sol/Lempo" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.0 0.82 0.64 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 125.5 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2453880.0 # 2006 May 24 12:00 + Period 1.9068 + SemiMajorAxis 485 + Eccentricity 0.101 + Inclination 88.9 + AscendingNode 330.0 + ArgOfPericenter 77.7 + MeanAnomaly 136.7 + } + BodyFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 45.7632 + Inclination 88.9 + AscendingNode 330.0 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.079 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47171_Lempo#Hiisi" +} + +"Paha:47171 Lempo I:Lempo I:S 2001 (47171) 1:1999 TC36 B" "Sol/Lempo" +{ + Class "minormoon" + Mesh "asteroid.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.0 0.82 0.64 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 66 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2453880.0 # 2006 May 24 12:00 + Period 50.302 + SemiMajorAxis 7411 + Eccentricity 0.2949 + Inclination 79.3 + AscendingNode 325.2 + ArgOfPericenter 326.9 + MeanAnomaly 349.0 + } + BodyFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Lempo-Hiisi" } + } + UniformRotation + { + Inclination 79.3 + AscendingNode 325.2 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.079 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47171_Lempo#Paha" +} + +"(55565) 2002 AW197:2002 AW197" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.916 0.822 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 384 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2457000.5 # 2014 Dec 09 + Period 327.45458650153 + SemiMajorAxis 47.50747155598051 + Eccentricity 0.1299130054972144 + Inclination 24.33298092458305 + AscendingNode 297.4107993216403 + ArgOfPericenter 293.228355614586 + MeanAnomaly 292.6022119780332 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 8.86 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.112 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" +} + +# Sizes from Grundy et al. (2019), Icarus 334, 62 +# "Mutual orbit orientations of transneptunian binaries" +"120347 Salacia:Salacia:2004 SB60" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.990 0.988 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 423 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 272.746950367937 + SemiMajorAxis 42.056629776848 + Eccentricity 0.108461545461 + Inclination 23.921526737521 + AscendingNode 279.893292403391 + ArgOfPericenter 310.976065097087 + MeanAnomaly 122.990298098042 + } + UniformRotation # assume coplanarity with satellite orbit + { + Period 6.5 + Inclination 18.0 + AscendingNode 110.4 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.044 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/120347_Salacia" +} + +"Actaea:120347 Salacia I:Salacia I:S 2006 (120347) 1" "Sol/Salacia" +{ + Class "moon" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.990 0.988 ] # assume same color as primary + BlendTexture true + Radius 142 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Salacia" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2454300.0 # 2007 Jul 18 12:00 + Period 5.4938 + SemiMajorAxis 5709 + Eccentricity 0.005 + Inclination 23.7 + AscendingNode 46.1 + ArgOfPericenter 43.2 + MeanAnomaly 214.5 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.044 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" +} + +# Souami et al. (2020), eprint arXiv:2008.04818 +# "A multi-chord stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda" +# https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04818 +ReferencePoint "Varda-Ilmare" "Sol" +{ + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 313.172905368821 + SemiMajorAxis 46.115896173605 + Eccentricity 0.141526560086 + Inclination 21.504104172455 + AscendingNode 184.054354566194 + ArgOfPericenter 180.060322195174 + MeanAnomaly 273.863817291683 + } + # Make the orbit and label visible + Visible true + Clickable true +} + +"174567 Varda:Varda:2003 MW12" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.929 0.842 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 381 # equatorial + Oblateness 0.043 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Varda-Ilmare" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2455300.0 # 2010 Apr 13 12:00 + Period 5.7503 + SemiMajorAxis 474 + Eccentricity 0.021 + Inclination 103.8 + AscendingNode 5.2 + ArgOfPericenter 106.1 + MeanAnomaly 167.3 + } + UniformRotation # to match mutual orbit + { + Period 5.91 + Inclination 80.5 + AscendingNode 5.1 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.097 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/174567_Varda" +} + +"Ilmare:174567 Varda I:Varda I:S 2009 (174567) 1" "Sol/Varda" +{ + Class "moon" + Mesh "roughsphere.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 0.941 0.875 0.793 ] # assume same color as primary; adjusted for albedo + BlendTexture true + Radius 178 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Varda-Ilmare" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2455300.0 # 2010 Apr 13 12:00 + Period 5.7503 + SemiMajorAxis 4363 + Eccentricity 0.021 + Inclination 103.8 + AscendingNode 5.2 + ArgOfPericenter 286.1 + MeanAnomaly 167.3 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.085 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB_(moon)" +} + +# Size from Ortiz et al. (2019), eprint arXiv:1905.04335 +# "Stellar Occultations by Transneptunian objects: from Predictions to Observations +# and Prospects for the Future" +# https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04335 +# Secondary size calculated from radius ratio in Grundy et al. (2019), Icarus 334, 30 +"229762 G!kun||'homdima:G!kun||'homdima:2007 UK126" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + SemiAxes [ 339 339 305.7 ] + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 620.170586943397 + SemiMajorAxis 72.722473453493 + Eccentricity 0.484308985566 + Inclination 23.377937957267 + AscendingNode 131.094164373881 + ArgOfPericenter 346.87585252865 + MeanAnomaly 344.208559857227 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 11.05 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.142 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" +} + +"G!o'e !Hu:229762 G!kun||'homdima I:G!kun||'homdima I:S 2008 (229762) 1" "Sol/G!kun||'homdima" +{ + Class "minormoon" + Mesh "asteroid.cms" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.00 0.88 0.75 ] # reddish + BlendTexture true + Radius 72 + OrbitFrame + { + EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/G!kun||'homdima" } + } + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2457000.0 # 2014 Dec 08 12:00 + Period 11.3147 + SemiMajorAxis 6012 + Eccentricity 0.025 + Inclination 43.7 + AscendingNode 110.9 + ArgOfPericenter 340.4 + MeanAnomaly 252.9 + } + UniformRotation # to match orbit plane + { + Inclination 55.6 + AscendingNode 128.5 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.142 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0#Satellite" +} + +"471143 Dziewanna:Dziewanna:2010 EK139" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Radius 235 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458600.5 # 2019 Apr 27 + Period 592.690238887424 + SemiMajorAxis 70.558019446608 + Eccentricity 0.539041175938 + Inclination 29.461007837273 + AscendingNode 346.212834481045 + ArgOfPericenter 284.36092112018 + MeanAnomaly 348.21494174118 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 7.07 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.25 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/471143_Dziewanna" +} + +"486958 Arrokoth:Arrokoth:2014 MU69:Ultima Thule:1110113Y:PT1" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Mesh "arrokoth.cmod" + Orientation [ -50 0 1 0 ] + Texture "arrokoth.*" + Radius 18 # maximum semi-axis + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2458484.5 # 2019 Jan 01 (New Horizons encounter) + Period 297.371052339075 + SemiMajorAxis 44.55129423264393 + Eccentricity 0.04097873475827028 + Inclination 2.451769758298457 + AscendingNode 158.9786644650622 + ArgOfPericenter 174.6720281547497 + MeanAnomaly 315.8844151813905 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 15.938 + Inclination 98.18711913 + AscendingNode 42.5072541 + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.165 + BondAlbedo 0.061 + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/486958_Arrokoth" +} + +"2004 XR190" "Sol" +{ + Class "asteroid" + Texture "asteroid.*" + Color [ 1.000 0.971 0.919 ] + BlendTexture true + Radius 290 + EllipticalOrbit + { + Epoch 2457000.5 # 2014 Dec 09 + Period 438.44713749626 + SemiMajorAxis 57.71287256830396 + Eccentricity 0.1094918923387402 + Inclination 46.59497186792814 + AscendingNode 252.3628385298381 + ArgOfPericenter 281.6361935007498 + MeanAnomaly 277.636302515104 + } + UniformRotation + { + Period 6 # guess + } + LunarLambert 0.5 + GeomAlbedo 0.09 # assumed + InfoURL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_XR190" +} diff --git a/models/arrokoth.cmod b/models/arrokoth.cmod new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1640c940 Binary files /dev/null and b/models/arrokoth.cmod differ diff --git a/textures/hires/arrokoth.jpg b/textures/hires/arrokoth.jpg new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ed49aa Binary files /dev/null and b/textures/hires/arrokoth.jpg differ diff --git a/textures/lores/arrokoth.jpg b/textures/lores/arrokoth.jpg new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94761ec5 Binary files /dev/null and b/textures/lores/arrokoth.jpg differ diff --git a/textures/lores/chariklo-rings.png b/textures/lores/chariklo-rings.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fb0eb4b Binary files /dev/null and b/textures/lores/chariklo-rings.png differ diff --git a/textures/medres/arrokoth.jpg b/textures/medres/arrokoth.jpg new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b596e57 Binary files /dev/null and b/textures/medres/arrokoth.jpg differ