SNOUG-Vel/src/Solve.tex

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% Solve.tex
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% SatNOGS Optical Unofficial Guide
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% Copyright (C) 2022, Jeff Moe
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% This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
% International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0) by Jeff Moe.
%
\section{Plate Solver}
\label{sec:plate-solver}
\index{plate solver}
A ``plate solver'' will take an image of stars and detect the time and place
of the picture. There are two main steps:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Extract stars from an image, such as a \gls{FITS} file generated by \texttt{stvid}.
\item ``Solve'' the image of the stars in the image against vast databases of star images.
\end{enumerate}
See below for a list of software tools that detect/extract stars from
images (e.g. \gls{FITS}).
\begin{itemize}
\item Source Extractor.
\item XXX Kstars with ekos adds \texttt{Internal SEP}.
\item XXX Kstars with ekos adds \texttt{Builtin method for solver}.
\end{itemize}
\index{Souce Extractor}\index{Kstars}\index{ekos}
See below for a list of plate solvers than can be used.
\begin{itemize}
\item astrometry.net locally.
\item astrometry.net Internet.
\item astap.
\item Watney.
\end{itemize}
\index{astrometry.net}\index{astap}\index{Watney}
\section{Source Extractor}
\index{Source Extractor}
\texttt{Source Extractor}, formerly \texttt{SExtractor} and some other names,
is an application to extract stars from images. The software has been
widely used for many years.
\url{https://www.astromatic.net/software/sextractor}
\section{astrometry.net}
\index{astrometry.net}
Astrometry.net is a website and software that can be run locally to solve
a plate of stars that has been extracted from \texttt{Source Extractor}. XXX
\index{Source Extractor}
% https://nova.astrometry.net/
\begin{figure}[h!]
\includegraphics[keepaspectratio=true,height=1.10\textheight,width=1.00\textwidth,angle=0]{astrometry-web.png}
\caption{nova.astrometry.net website.}
\label{fig:astrometry-web-web}
\index{astrometry.net}
\end{figure}
\fbox{
\parbox{\linewidth}{
\textcolor{red}{NOTICE:} \\
Using astrometry.net online requires an account with non-libre services.
The astrometry.net software can be installed locally to avoid this.
\index{proprietary}
}
}
\section{Star Databases}
\index{star database}
To use a plate solver, you will need star databases. They can get large.
The \texttt{stvid} application includes a basic star database.
XXX The \texttt{4200} series is also recommended.
\section{World Coordinate System}
WCS info. XXX
\section{Plate Solving with \texttt{stvid}}
Use the \texttt{process.py} scripts described at XXX to solve plates
with \texttt{stvid}.