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alistair23-linux/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ARMv8 PMUv3 Performance Events handling code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
* Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*
* This code is based heavily on the ARMv7 perf event code.
*/
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64 It is useful to get the running time of a thread. Doing so in an efficient manner can be important for performance of user applications. Avoiding system calls in `clock_gettime` when handling CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is important. Other clocks are handled in the VDSO, but CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID falls back on the system call. CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is not handled in the VDSO since it would have costs associated with maintaining updated user space accessible time offsets. These offsets have to be updated everytime the a thread is scheduled/descheduled. However, for programs regularly checking the running time of a thread, this is a performance improvement. This patch takes a middle ground, and adds support for cap_user_time an optional feature of the perf_event API. This way costs are only incurred when the perf_event api is enabled. This is done the same way as it is in x86. Ultimately this allows calculating the thread running time in userspace on aarch64 as follows (adapted from perf_event_open manpage): u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift; u64 running, count, time_offset, quot, rem, delta; struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; pc = buf; // buf is the perf event mmaped page as documented in the API. if (pc->cap_usr_time) { do { seq = pc->lock; barrier(); running = pc->time_running; count = readCNTVCT_EL0(); // Read ARM hardware clock. time_offset = pc->time_offset; time_mult = pc->time_mult; time_shift = pc->time_shift; barrier(); } while (pc->lock != seq); quot = (count >> time_shift); rem = count & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1); delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult + ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift); running += delta; // running now has the current nanosecond level thread time. } Summary of changes in the patch: For aarch64 systems, make arch_perf_update_userpage update the timing information stored in the perf_event page. Requiring the following calculations: - Calculate the appropriate time_mult, and time_shift factors to convert ticks to nano seconds for the current clock frequency. - Adjust the mult and shift factors to avoid shift factors of 32 bits. (possibly unnecessary) - The time_offset userspace should apply when doing calculations: negative the current sched time (now), because time_running and time_enabled fields of the perf_event page have just been updated. Toggle bits to appropriate values: - Enable cap_user_time Signed-off-by: Michael O'Farrell <micpof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-30 14:14:34 -06:00
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
/* ARMv8 Cortex-A53 specific event types. */
#define ARMV8_A53_PERFCTR_PREF_LINEFILL 0xC2
/* ARMv8 Cavium ThunderX specific event types. */
#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_MISS_ST 0xE9
#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_PREF_ACCESS 0xEA
#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_PREF_MISS 0xEB
#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_PREF_ACCESS 0xEC
#define ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_PREF_MISS 0xED
/*
* ARMv8 Architectural defined events, not all of these may
* be supported on any given implementation. Unsupported events will
* be disabled at run-time based on the PMCEID registers.
*/
static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND,
};
static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_REFILL,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB,
[C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB_REFILL,
[C(ITLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB,
[C(BPU)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_PRED,
[C(BPU)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED,
};
static const unsigned armv8_a53_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_A53_PERFCTR_PREF_LINEFILL,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_RD,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_WR,
};
static const unsigned armv8_a57_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_WR,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_RD,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_WR,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_RD,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_WR,
};
static const unsigned armv8_a73_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR,
};
static const unsigned armv8_thunder_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_MISS_ST,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_PREF_ACCESS,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_PREF_MISS,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_PREF_ACCESS,
[C(L1I)][C(OP_PREFETCH)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_THUNDER_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_PREF_MISS,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_RD,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_RD,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_WR,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_WR,
};
static const unsigned armv8_vulcan_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
PERF_CACHE_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_RD,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR,
[C(L1D)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_WR,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_RD,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_WR,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_RD,
[C(DTLB)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_WR,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_READ)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_RD,
[C(NODE)][C(OP_WRITE)][C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_WR,
};
static ssize_t
armv8pmu_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
return sprintf(page, "event=0x%04llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
}
#define ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(name, config) \
PMU_EVENT_ATTR(name, armv8_event_attr_##name, \
config, armv8pmu_events_sysfs_show)
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(sw_incr, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_SW_INCR);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1i_cache_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1i_tlb_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_cache_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_tlb_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ld_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LD_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(st_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ST_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(inst_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(exc_taken, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(exc_return, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_RETURN);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(cid_write_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(pc_write_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_immed_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_IMMED_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_return_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETURN_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(unaligned_ldst_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LDST_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_mis_pred, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(cpu_cycles, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_pred, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_PRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(mem_access, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1i_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_cache_wb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_cache_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_cache_wb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(bus_access, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(memory_error, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEMORY_ERROR);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(inst_spec, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_SPEC);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ttbr_write_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TTBR_WRITE_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(bus_cycles, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES);
/* Don't expose the chain event in /sys, since it's useless in isolation */
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_cache_allocate, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_ALLOCATE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_cache_allocate, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_ALLOCATE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(br_mis_pred_retired, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED_RETIRED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(stall_frontend, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(stall_backend, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1d_tlb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l1i_tlb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2i_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2i_cache_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_allocate, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_ALLOCATE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_wb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_tlb_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2i_tlb_refill, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB_REFILL);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2d_tlb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(l2i_tlb, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(remote_access, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ll_cache, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ll_cache_miss, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(dtlb_walk, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_DTLB_WALK);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(itlb_walk, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_WALK);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ll_cache_rd, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_RD);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(ll_cache_miss_rd, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS_RD);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(remote_access_rd, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS_RD);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(sample_pop, ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_POP);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(sample_feed, ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FEED);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(sample_filtrate, ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FILTRATE);
ARMV8_EVENT_ATTR(sample_collision, ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_COLLISION);
static struct attribute *armv8_pmuv3_event_attrs[] = {
&armv8_event_attr_sw_incr.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1i_cache_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1i_tlb_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_cache_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_tlb_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ld_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_st_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_inst_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_exc_taken.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_exc_return.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_cid_write_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_pc_write_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_immed_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_return_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_unaligned_ldst_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_mis_pred.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_cpu_cycles.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_pred.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_mem_access.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1i_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_cache_wb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_cache_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_cache_wb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_bus_access.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_memory_error.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_inst_spec.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ttbr_write_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_bus_cycles.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_cache_allocate.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_cache_allocate.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_br_mis_pred_retired.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_stall_frontend.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_stall_backend.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1d_tlb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l1i_tlb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2i_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2i_cache_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l3d_cache_allocate.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l3d_cache_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l3d_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l3d_cache_wb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_tlb_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2i_tlb_refill.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2d_tlb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_l2i_tlb.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_remote_access.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ll_cache.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ll_cache_miss.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_dtlb_walk.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_itlb_walk.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ll_cache_rd.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_ll_cache_miss_rd.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_remote_access_rd.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_sample_pop.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_sample_feed.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_sample_filtrate.attr.attr,
&armv8_event_attr_sample_collision.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t
armv8pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, int unused)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = container_of(pmu, struct arm_pmu, pmu);
struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr.attr);
if (pmu_attr->id < ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS &&
test_bit(pmu_attr->id, cpu_pmu->pmceid_bitmap))
return attr->mode;
if (pmu_attr->id >= ARMV8_PMUV3_EXT_COMMON_EVENT_BASE) {
u64 id = pmu_attr->id - ARMV8_PMUV3_EXT_COMMON_EVENT_BASE;
if (id < ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS &&
test_bit(id, cpu_pmu->pmceid_ext_bitmap))
return attr->mode;
}
return 0;
}
static struct attribute_group armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group = {
.name = "events",
.attrs = armv8_pmuv3_event_attrs,
.is_visible = armv8pmu_event_attr_is_visible,
};
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-15");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(long, "config1:0");
static inline bool armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.config1 & 0x1;
}
static struct attribute *armv8_pmuv3_format_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_event.attr,
&format_attr_long.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = armv8_pmuv3_format_attrs,
};
/*
* Perf Events' indices
*/
#define ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER 0
#define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0 1
#define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu) \
(ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER + cpu_pmu->num_events - 1)
/*
* We must chain two programmable counters for 64 bit events,
* except when we have allocated the 64bit cycle counter (for CPU
* cycles event). This must be called only when the event has
* a counter allocated.
*/
static inline bool armv8pmu_event_is_chained(struct perf_event *event)
{
int idx = event->hw.idx;
return !WARN_ON(idx < 0) &&
armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(event) &&
(idx != ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER);
}
/*
* ARMv8 low level PMU access
*/
/*
* Perf Event to low level counters mapping
*/
#define ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(x) \
(((x) - ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0) & ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK)
static inline u32 armv8pmu_pmcr_read(void)
{
return read_sysreg(pmcr_el0);
}
static inline void armv8pmu_pmcr_write(u32 val)
{
val &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK;
isb();
write_sysreg(val, pmcr_el0);
}
static inline int armv8pmu_has_overflowed(u32 pmovsr)
{
return pmovsr & ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK;
}
static inline int armv8pmu_counter_valid(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, int idx)
{
return idx >= ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER &&
idx <= ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu);
}
static inline int armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(u32 pmnc, int idx)
{
return pmnc & BIT(ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx));
}
static inline void armv8pmu_select_counter(int idx)
{
u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx);
write_sysreg(counter, pmselr_el0);
isb();
}
static inline u32 armv8pmu_read_evcntr(int idx)
{
armv8pmu_select_counter(idx);
return read_sysreg(pmxevcntr_el0);
}
static inline u64 armv8pmu_read_hw_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
int idx = event->hw.idx;
u64 val = 0;
val = armv8pmu_read_evcntr(idx);
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
val = (val << 32) | armv8pmu_read_evcntr(idx - 1);
return val;
}
static u64 armv8pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int idx = hwc->idx;
u64 value = 0;
if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(cpu_pmu, idx))
pr_err("CPU%u reading wrong counter %d\n",
smp_processor_id(), idx);
else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
value = read_sysreg(pmccntr_el0);
else
value = armv8pmu_read_hw_counter(event);
return value;
}
static inline void armv8pmu_write_evcntr(int idx, u32 value)
{
armv8pmu_select_counter(idx);
write_sysreg(value, pmxevcntr_el0);
}
static inline void armv8pmu_write_hw_counter(struct perf_event *event,
u64 value)
{
int idx = event->hw.idx;
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event)) {
armv8pmu_write_evcntr(idx, upper_32_bits(value));
armv8pmu_write_evcntr(idx - 1, lower_32_bits(value));
} else {
armv8pmu_write_evcntr(idx, value);
}
}
static void armv8pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int idx = hwc->idx;
if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(cpu_pmu, idx))
pr_err("CPU%u writing wrong counter %d\n",
smp_processor_id(), idx);
else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) {
/*
* The cycles counter is really a 64-bit counter.
* When treating it as a 32-bit counter, we only count
* the lower 32 bits, and set the upper 32-bits so that
* we get an interrupt upon 32-bit overflow.
*/
if (!armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(event))
value |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
write_sysreg(value, pmccntr_el0);
} else
armv8pmu_write_hw_counter(event, value);
}
static inline void armv8pmu_write_evtype(int idx, u32 val)
{
armv8pmu_select_counter(idx);
val &= ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK;
write_sysreg(val, pmxevtyper_el0);
}
static inline void armv8pmu_write_event_type(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int idx = hwc->idx;
/*
* For chained events, the low counter is programmed to count
* the event of interest and the high counter is programmed
* with CHAIN event code with filters set to count at all ELs.
*/
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event)) {
u32 chain_evt = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN |
ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2;
armv8pmu_write_evtype(idx - 1, hwc->config_base);
armv8pmu_write_evtype(idx, chain_evt);
} else {
armv8pmu_write_evtype(idx, hwc->config_base);
}
}
static inline int armv8pmu_enable_counter(int idx)
{
u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx);
write_sysreg(BIT(counter), pmcntenset_el0);
return idx;
}
static inline void armv8pmu_enable_event_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
int idx = event->hw.idx;
u32 counter_bits = BIT(ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx));
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
counter_bits |= BIT(ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx - 1));
kvm_set_pmu_events(counter_bits, attr);
/* We rely on the hypervisor switch code to enable guest counters */
if (!kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(attr)) {
armv8pmu_enable_counter(idx);
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
armv8pmu_enable_counter(idx - 1);
}
}
static inline int armv8pmu_disable_counter(int idx)
{
u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx);
write_sysreg(BIT(counter), pmcntenclr_el0);
return idx;
}
static inline void armv8pmu_disable_event_counter(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
int idx = hwc->idx;
u32 counter_bits = BIT(ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx));
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
counter_bits |= BIT(ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx - 1));
kvm_clr_pmu_events(counter_bits);
/* We rely on the hypervisor switch code to disable guest counters */
if (!kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(attr)) {
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx - 1);
armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx);
}
}
static inline int armv8pmu_enable_intens(int idx)
{
u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx);
write_sysreg(BIT(counter), pmintenset_el1);
return idx;
}
static inline int armv8pmu_enable_event_irq(struct perf_event *event)
{
return armv8pmu_enable_intens(event->hw.idx);
}
static inline int armv8pmu_disable_intens(int idx)
{
u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx);
write_sysreg(BIT(counter), pmintenclr_el1);
isb();
/* Clear the overflow flag in case an interrupt is pending. */
write_sysreg(BIT(counter), pmovsclr_el0);
isb();
return idx;
}
static inline int armv8pmu_disable_event_irq(struct perf_event *event)
{
return armv8pmu_disable_intens(event->hw.idx);
}
static inline u32 armv8pmu_getreset_flags(void)
{
u32 value;
/* Read */
value = read_sysreg(pmovsclr_el0);
/* Write to clear flags */
value &= ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_MASK;
write_sysreg(value, pmovsclr_el0);
return value;
}
static void armv8pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
/*
* Enable counter and interrupt, and set the counter to count
* the event that we're interested in.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
/*
* Disable counter
*/
armv8pmu_disable_event_counter(event);
/*
* Set event (if destined for PMNx counters).
*/
armv8pmu_write_event_type(event);
/*
* Enable interrupt for this counter
*/
armv8pmu_enable_event_irq(event);
/*
* Enable counter
*/
armv8pmu_enable_event_counter(event);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
static void armv8pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
/*
* Disable counter and interrupt
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
/*
* Disable counter
*/
armv8pmu_disable_event_counter(event);
/*
* Disable interrupt for this counter
*/
armv8pmu_disable_event_irq(event);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
static void armv8pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
/* Enable all counters */
armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
static void armv8pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pmu_hw_events *events = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
/* Disable all counters */
armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() & ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags);
}
static irqreturn_t armv8pmu_handle_irq(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
u32 pmovsr;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(cpu_pmu->hw_events);
struct pt_regs *regs;
int idx;
/*
* Get and reset the IRQ flags
*/
pmovsr = armv8pmu_getreset_flags();
/*
* Did an overflow occur?
*/
if (!armv8pmu_has_overflowed(pmovsr))
return IRQ_NONE;
/*
* Handle the counter(s) overflow(s)
*/
regs = get_irq_regs();
/*
* Stop the PMU while processing the counter overflows
* to prevent skews in group events.
*/
armv8pmu_stop(cpu_pmu);
for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
/* Ignore if we don't have an event. */
if (!event)
continue;
/*
* We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
* each counter has overflowed before we process it.
*/
if (!armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(pmovsr, idx))
continue;
hwc = &event->hw;
armpmu_event_update(event);
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event))
continue;
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
cpu_pmu->disable(event);
}
armv8pmu_start(cpu_pmu);
/*
* Handle the pending perf events.
*
* Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts disabled. For
* platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
* will not work.
*/
irq_work_run();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int armv8pmu_get_single_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int idx;
for (idx = ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; idx ++) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
return idx;
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int idx;
/*
* Chaining requires two consecutive event counters, where
* the lower idx must be even.
*/
for (idx = ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0 + 1; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; idx += 2) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
/* Check if the preceding even counter is available */
if (!test_and_set_bit(idx - 1, cpuc->used_mask))
return idx;
/* Release the Odd counter */
clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
}
}
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
unsigned long evtype = hwc->config_base & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT;
/* Always prefer to place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
if (evtype == ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask))
return ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER;
}
/*
* Otherwise use events counters
*/
if (armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(event))
return armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(cpuc, cpu_pmu);
else
return armv8pmu_get_single_idx(cpuc, cpu_pmu);
}
static void armv8pmu_clear_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
int idx = event->hw.idx;
clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
if (armv8pmu_event_is_chained(event))
clear_bit(idx - 1, cpuc->used_mask);
}
/*
* Add an event filter to a given event.
*/
static int armv8pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
unsigned long config_base = 0;
if (attr->exclude_idle)
return -EPERM;
/*
* If we're running in hyp mode, then we *are* the hypervisor.
* Therefore we ignore exclude_hv in this configuration, since
* there's no hypervisor to sample anyway. This is consistent
* with other architectures (x86 and Power).
*/
if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
if (!attr->exclude_kernel && !attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2;
if (attr->exclude_guest)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1;
if (attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
} else {
if (!attr->exclude_hv && !attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2;
}
/*
* Filter out !VHE kernels and guest kernels
*/
if (attr->exclude_kernel)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1;
if (attr->exclude_user)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
/*
* Install the filter into config_base as this is used to
* construct the event type.
*/
event->config_base = config_base;
return 0;
}
static int armv8pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
unsigned long evtype = event->hw.config_base & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT;
return evtype != ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN;
}
static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info)
{
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)info;
u32 idx, nb_cnt = cpu_pmu->num_events;
/* The counter and interrupt enable registers are unknown at reset. */
for (idx = ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER; idx < nb_cnt; ++idx) {
armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx);
armv8pmu_disable_intens(idx);
}
/* Clear the counters we flip at guest entry/exit */
kvm_clr_pmu_events(U32_MAX);
/*
* Initialize & Reset PMNC. Request overflow interrupt for
* 64 bit cycle counter but cheat in armv8pmu_write_counter().
*/
armv8pmu_pmcr_write(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C |
ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC);
}
static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event,
const unsigned (*extra_event_map)
[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX],
const unsigned (*extra_cache_map)
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX])
{
int hw_event_id;
struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
hw_event_id = armpmu_map_event(event, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_map,
&armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map,
ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT);
if (armv8pmu_event_is_64bit(event))
event->hw.flags |= ARMPMU_EVT_64BIT;
/* Only expose micro/arch events supported by this PMU */
if ((hw_event_id > 0) && (hw_event_id < ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS)
&& test_bit(hw_event_id, armpmu->pmceid_bitmap)) {
return hw_event_id;
}
return armpmu_map_event(event, extra_event_map, extra_cache_map,
ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT);
}
static int armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL, NULL);
}
static int armv8_a53_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL, &armv8_a53_perf_cache_map);
}
static int armv8_a57_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL, &armv8_a57_perf_cache_map);
}
static int armv8_a73_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL, &armv8_a73_perf_cache_map);
}
static int armv8_thunder_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL,
&armv8_thunder_perf_cache_map);
}
static int armv8_vulcan_map_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(event, NULL,
&armv8_vulcan_perf_cache_map);
}
struct armv8pmu_probe_info {
struct arm_pmu *pmu;
bool present;
};
static void __armv8pmu_probe_pmu(void *info)
{
struct armv8pmu_probe_info *probe = info;
struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu = probe->pmu;
u64 dfr0;
u64 pmceid_raw[2];
u32 pmceid[2];
int pmuver;
dfr0 = read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1);
pmuver = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT);
if (pmuver == 0xf || pmuver == 0)
return;
probe->present = true;
/* Read the nb of CNTx counters supported from PMNC */
cpu_pmu->num_events = (armv8pmu_pmcr_read() >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT)
& ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
/* Add the CPU cycles counter */
cpu_pmu->num_events += 1;
pmceid[0] = pmceid_raw[0] = read_sysreg(pmceid0_el0);
pmceid[1] = pmceid_raw[1] = read_sysreg(pmceid1_el0);
bitmap_from_arr32(cpu_pmu->pmceid_bitmap,
pmceid, ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
pmceid[0] = pmceid_raw[0] >> 32;
pmceid[1] = pmceid_raw[1] >> 32;
bitmap_from_arr32(cpu_pmu->pmceid_ext_bitmap,
pmceid, ARMV8_PMUV3_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
}
static int armv8pmu_probe_pmu(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
struct armv8pmu_probe_info probe = {
.pmu = cpu_pmu,
.present = false,
};
int ret;
ret = smp_call_function_any(&cpu_pmu->supported_cpus,
__armv8pmu_probe_pmu,
&probe, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
return probe.present ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
static int armv8_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8pmu_probe_pmu(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->handle_irq = armv8pmu_handle_irq;
cpu_pmu->enable = armv8pmu_enable_event;
cpu_pmu->disable = armv8pmu_disable_event;
cpu_pmu->read_counter = armv8pmu_read_counter;
cpu_pmu->write_counter = armv8pmu_write_counter;
cpu_pmu->get_event_idx = armv8pmu_get_event_idx;
cpu_pmu->clear_event_idx = armv8pmu_clear_event_idx;
cpu_pmu->start = armv8pmu_start;
cpu_pmu->stop = armv8pmu_stop;
cpu_pmu->reset = armv8pmu_reset;
cpu_pmu->set_event_filter = armv8pmu_set_event_filter;
cpu_pmu->filter_match = armv8pmu_filter_match;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_pmuv3_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_pmuv3";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_pmuv3_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_a35_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cortex_a35";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_a53_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_a53_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cortex_a53";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_a53_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_a57_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cortex_a57";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_a57_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_a72_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cortex_a72";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_a57_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_a73_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cortex_a73";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_a73_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_thunder_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_cavium_thunder";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_thunder_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static int armv8_vulcan_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
{
int ret = armv8_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_pmu->name = "armv8_brcm_vulcan";
cpu_pmu->map_event = armv8_vulcan_map_event;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_EVENTS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_events_attr_group;
cpu_pmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_FORMATS] =
&armv8_pmuv3_format_attr_group;
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id armv8_pmu_of_device_ids[] = {
{.compatible = "arm,armv8-pmuv3", .data = armv8_pmuv3_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a35-pmu", .data = armv8_a35_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a53-pmu", .data = armv8_a53_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a57-pmu", .data = armv8_a57_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a72-pmu", .data = armv8_a72_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a73-pmu", .data = armv8_a73_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "cavium,thunder-pmu", .data = armv8_thunder_pmu_init},
{.compatible = "brcm,vulcan-pmu", .data = armv8_vulcan_pmu_init},
{},
};
static int armv8_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
return arm_pmu_device_probe(pdev, armv8_pmu_of_device_ids, NULL);
}
static struct platform_driver armv8_pmu_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = ARMV8_PMU_PDEV_NAME,
.of_match_table = armv8_pmu_of_device_ids,
arm64: perf: set suppress_bind_attrs flag to true The armv8_pmuv3 driver doesn't have a remove function, and when the test 'CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y' is enabled, the following Call trace can be seen. [ 1.424287] Failed to register pmu: armv8_pmuv3, reason -17 [ 1.424870] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../kernel/events/core.c:11771 perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc [ 1.425220] Modules linked in: [ 1.425531] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7-next-20181012-00003-ge7a97b1ad77b-dirty #35 [ 1.425951] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 1.426212] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 1.426458] pc : perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc [ 1.426720] lr : perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc [ 1.426908] sp : ffff00000804bd50 [ 1.427077] x29: ffff00000804bd50 x28: ffff00000934e078 [ 1.427429] x27: ffff000009546000 x26: 0000000000000007 [ 1.427757] x25: ffff000009280710 x24: 00000000ffffffef [ 1.428086] x23: ffff000009408000 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 1.428415] x21: ffff000009136008 x20: ffff000009408730 [ 1.428744] x19: ffff80007b20b400 x18: 000000000000000a [ 1.429075] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 1.429418] x15: 0000000000000400 x14: 2e79726f74636572 [ 1.429748] x13: 696420656d617320 x12: 656874206e692065 [ 1.430060] x11: 6d616e20656d6173 x10: 2065687420687469 [ 1.430335] x9 : ffff00000804bd50 x8 : 206e6f7361657220 [ 1.430610] x7 : 2c3376756d705f38 x6 : ffff00000954d7ce [ 1.430880] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 1.431226] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff [ 1.431554] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 1.431868] Call trace: [ 1.432102] perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc [ 1.432382] do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1a8 [ 1.432637] kernel_init_freeable+0x1bc/0x280 [ 1.432905] kernel_init+0x18/0x160 [ 1.433115] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 1.433297] ---[ end trace 27fd415390eb9883 ]--- Rework to set suppress_bind_attrs flag to avoid removing the device when CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y, since there's no real reason to remove the armv8_pmuv3 driver. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-17 09:26:22 -06:00
.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
},
.probe = armv8_pmu_device_probe,
};
static int __init armv8_pmu_driver_init(void)
{
if (acpi_disabled)
return platform_driver_register(&armv8_pmu_driver);
else
return arm_pmu_acpi_probe(armv8_pmuv3_init);
}
device_initcall(armv8_pmu_driver_init)
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64 It is useful to get the running time of a thread. Doing so in an efficient manner can be important for performance of user applications. Avoiding system calls in `clock_gettime` when handling CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is important. Other clocks are handled in the VDSO, but CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID falls back on the system call. CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is not handled in the VDSO since it would have costs associated with maintaining updated user space accessible time offsets. These offsets have to be updated everytime the a thread is scheduled/descheduled. However, for programs regularly checking the running time of a thread, this is a performance improvement. This patch takes a middle ground, and adds support for cap_user_time an optional feature of the perf_event API. This way costs are only incurred when the perf_event api is enabled. This is done the same way as it is in x86. Ultimately this allows calculating the thread running time in userspace on aarch64 as follows (adapted from perf_event_open manpage): u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift; u64 running, count, time_offset, quot, rem, delta; struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; pc = buf; // buf is the perf event mmaped page as documented in the API. if (pc->cap_usr_time) { do { seq = pc->lock; barrier(); running = pc->time_running; count = readCNTVCT_EL0(); // Read ARM hardware clock. time_offset = pc->time_offset; time_mult = pc->time_mult; time_shift = pc->time_shift; barrier(); } while (pc->lock != seq); quot = (count >> time_shift); rem = count & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1); delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult + ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift); running += delta; // running now has the current nanosecond level thread time. } Summary of changes in the patch: For aarch64 systems, make arch_perf_update_userpage update the timing information stored in the perf_event page. Requiring the following calculations: - Calculate the appropriate time_mult, and time_shift factors to convert ticks to nano seconds for the current clock frequency. - Adjust the mult and shift factors to avoid shift factors of 32 bits. (possibly unnecessary) - The time_offset userspace should apply when doing calculations: negative the current sched time (now), because time_running and time_enabled fields of the perf_event page have just been updated. Toggle bits to appropriate values: - Enable cap_user_time Signed-off-by: Michael O'Farrell <micpof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-30 14:14:34 -06:00
void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
{
u32 freq;
u32 shift;
/*
* Internal timekeeping for enabled/running/stopped times
* is always computed with the sched_clock.
*/
freq = arch_timer_get_rate();
userpg->cap_user_time = 1;
clocks_calc_mult_shift(&userpg->time_mult, &shift, freq,
NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
/*
* time_shift is not expected to be greater than 31 due to
* the original published conversion algorithm shifting a
* 32-bit value (now specifies a 64-bit value) - refer
* perf_event_mmap_page documentation in perf_event.h.
*/
if (shift == 32) {
shift = 31;
userpg->time_mult >>= 1;
}
userpg->time_shift = (u16)shift;
userpg->time_offset = -now;
}