Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a few
other tiny driver core patches.
All have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlM7A0wACgkQMUfUDdst+ynJNACfZlY+KNKIhNFt1OOW8rQfSZzy
1PYAnjYuOoly01JlPrpJD5b4TdxaAq71
=GVUg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and sysfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a
few other tiny driver core patches.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (42 commits)
Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"
kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file
numa: fix NULL pointer access and memory leak in unregister_one_node()
Revert "driver core: synchronize device shutdown"
kernfs: fix off by one error.
kernfs: remove duplicate dir.c at the top dir
x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling
cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading
sysfs: create bin_attributes under the requested group
driver core: unexport static function create_syslog_header
firmware: use power efficient workqueue for unloading and aborting fw load
firmware: give a protection when map page failed
firmware: google memconsole driver fixes
firmware: fix google/gsmi duplicate efivars_sysfs_init()
drivers/base: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
kernfs: fix kernfs_node_from_dentry()
ACPI / platform: drop redundant ACPI_HANDLE check
kernfs: fix hash calculation in kernfs_rename_ns()
kernfs: add CONFIG_KERNFS
sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns()
...
Pull x86 LTO changes from Peter Anvin:
"More infrastructure work in preparation for link-time optimization
(LTO). Most of these changes is to make sure symbols accessed from
assembly code are properly marked as visible so the linker doesn't
remove them.
My understanding is that the changes to support LTO are still not
upstream in binutils, but are on the way there. This patchset should
conclude the x86-specific changes, and remaining patches to actually
enable LTO will be fed through the Kbuild tree (other than keeping up
with changes to the x86 code base, of course), although not
necessarily in this merge window"
* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
Kbuild, lto: Handle basic LTO in modpost
Kbuild, lto: Disable LTO for asm-offsets.c
Kbuild, lto: Add a gcc-ld script to let run gcc as ld
Kbuild, lto: add ld-version and ld-ifversion macros
Kbuild, lto: Drop .number postfixes in modpost
Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost
lto: Disable LTO for sys_ni
lto: Handle LTO common symbols in module loader
lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering
lto: Make asmlinkage __visible
x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO
initconst, x86: Fix initconst mistake in ts5500 code
initconst: Fix initconst mistake in dcdbas
asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller visible
asmlinkage, x86: Fix 32bit memcpy for LTO
asmlinkage Make __stack_chk_failed and memcmp visible
asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage
asmlinkage: Make main_extable_sort_needed visible
asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visible
asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visible
...
Commit 78551277e4df5: "Input: i8042 - add PNP modaliases" had a bug, where the
second call to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() overrode the first resulting in not all
the modaliases being exposed.
This fixes the problem by including the name of the device_id table in the
__mod_*_device_table alias, allowing us to export several device_id tables
per module.
Suggested-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM updates for -rc, covering mostly ARM specific code,
but with one change to modpost.c to allow Thumb section mismatches to
be detected.
ARM changes include reporting when an attempt is made to boot a LPAE
kernel on hardware which does not support LPAE, rather than just being
silent about it.
A number of other minor fixes are included too"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7992/1: boot: compressed: ignore bswapsdi2.S
ARM: 7991/1: sa1100: fix compile problem on Collie
ARM: fix noMMU kallsyms symbol filtering
ARM: 7980/1: kernel: improve error message when LPAE config doesn't match CPU
ARM: 7964/1: Detect section mismatches in thumb relocations
ARM: 7963/1: mm: report both sections from PMD
The x86 CPU feature modalias handling existed before it was reimplemented
generically. This patch aligns the x86 handling so that it
(a) reuses some more code that is now generic;
(b) uses the generic format for the modalias module metadata entry, i.e., it
now uses 'cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' instead of
the 'x86cpu:vendor:VVVV👪FFFF:model:MMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' that was
used before.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds support for advertising optional CPU features over udev
using the modalias, and for declaring compatibility with/dependency upon
such a feature in a module.
The mapping between feature numbers and actual features should be provided
by the architecture in a file called <asm/cpufeature.h> which exports the
following functions/macros:
- cpu_feature(FEAT), a preprocessor macro that maps token FEAT to a
numeric index;
- bool cpu_have_feature(n), returning whether this CPU has support for
feature #n;
- MAX_CPU_FEATURES, an upper bound for 'n' in the previous function.
The feature can then be enabled by setting CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
for the architecture.
For instance, a module that registers its module init function using
module_cpu_feature_match(FEAT_X, module_init_function)
will be probed automatically when the CPU's support for the 'FEAT_X'
feature is advertised over udev, and will only allow the module to be
loaded by hand if the 'FEAT_X' feature is supported.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add processing for normally encountered thumb relocation types so that
section mismatches will be detected.
Comment from Rusty Russell follows:
Happiest for this to go through an ARM tree, so:
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
- Don't warn about LTO marker symbols. modpost runs before
the linker, so the module is not necessarily LTOed yet.
- Don't complain about .gnu.lto* sections
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-13-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LTO turns all global symbols effectively into statics. This
has the side effect that they all have a .NUMBER postfix to make
them unique. In modpost drop this postfix because it confuses
it.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-8-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This reference is discarded, but can cause warnings when it refers to
exit. Ignore for now.
This is a workaround and can be removed once we get rid of
-fno-toplevel-reorder
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-7-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Commit afe2dab4f6 ("USB: add hex/bcd detection to usb modalias generation")
changed the routine that generates alias ranges. Before that change, only
digits 0-9 were supported; the commit tried to fix the case when the range
includes higher values than 0x9.
Unfortunately, the commit didn't fix the case when the range includes both
0x9 and 0xA, meaning that the final range must look like [x-9A-y] where
x <= 0x9 and y >= 0xA -- instead the [x-9A-x] range was produced.
Modprobe doesn't complain as it sees no difference between no-match and
bad-pattern results of fnmatch().
Fixing this simple bug to fix the aliases.
Also changing the hardcoded beginning of the range to uppercase as all the
other letters are also uppercase in the device version numbers.
Fortunately, this affects only the dvb-usb-dib0700 module, AFAIK.
Signed-off-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
GCC 4.8 now generates out-of-line vr save/restore functions when
optimizing for size. They are needed for the raid6 altivec support.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
- LTO fixes, but the kallsyms part had to be reverted
- Pass -Werror=implicit-int and -Werror=strict-prototypes to the
compiler by default
- snprintf fix in modpost
- remove GREP_OPTIONS from the environment to be immune against exotic
grep option settings
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kallsyms: Revert back to 128 max symbol length
Kbuild: Ignore GREP_OPTIONS env variable
scripts: kallsyms: Use %zu to print 'size_t'
scripts/bloat-o-meter: use .startswith rather than fragile slicing
scripts/bloat-o-meter: ignore changes in the size of linux_banner
kbuild: replace unbounded sprintf call in modpost
kbuild, bloat-o-meter: fix static detection
Kbuild: Handle longer symbols in kallsyms.c
kbuild: Increase kallsyms max symbol length
Makefile: enable -Werror=implicit-int and -Werror=strict-prototypes by default
For some reason I managed to trick gcc into create CRC symbols that are
not absolute anymore, but weak.
Make modpost handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi's change in e0f244c63f ("asmlinkage, module: Make ksymtab and
kcrctab symbols and __this_module __visible") make the crc appear
first in the symbol table.
modpost creates an entry when it sees the CRC, then when it sees the
actual symbol, it complains that it's seen it before. The preloaded
flag already exists for the equivalent case where we loaded from
Module.symvers, so use that.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: The Awesome Power Of linux-next
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The modpost tool could overflow its stack buffer if someone was running
with an insane shell environment. Regardless, it's technically a bug,
so this fixes it to truncate the string instead of seg-faulting.
Found by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Make the ksymtab symbols for EXPORT_SYMBOL visible.
This prevents the LTO compiler from adding a .NUMBER prefix,
which avoids various problems in later export processing.
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Commit ea4054a23 (modpost: handle huge numbers of modules) added
support for building a large number of modules.
Unfortunately, the commit changed the semantics of the makefile: Instead of
passing only existing object files to modpost, make now passes all expected
object files. If make was started with option -i, this results in a modpost
error if a single file failed to build.
Example with the current btrfs build falure on m68k:
fs/btrfs/btrfs.o: No such file or directory
make[1]: [__modpost] Error 1 (ignored)
This error is followed by lots of errors such as:
m68k-linux-gcc: error: arch/m68k/emu/nfcon.mod.c: No such file or directory
m68k-linux-gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
make[1]: [arch/m68k/emu/nfcon.mod.o] Error 1 (ignored)
This doesn't matter much for normal builds, but it is annoying for builds
started with "make -i" due to the large number of secondary errors.
Those errors unnececessarily clog any error log and make it difficult
to find the real errors in the build.
Fix the problem by adding a new parameter '-n' to modpost. If this parameter
is specified, modpost reports but ignores missing object files.
With this patch, error output from above problem is (with make -i):
m68k-linux-ld: cannot find fs/btrfs/ioctl.o: No such file or directory
make[2]: [fs/btrfs/btrfs.o] Error 1 (ignored)
...
fs/btrfs/btrfs.o: No such file or directory (ignored)
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michael Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Need permit '.cranges' section for sh64 architecture, or modpost will
report warning:
LD init/built-in.o
WARNING: init/built-in.o (.cranges): unexpected non-allocatable section.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- fix for make headers_install argv explosion with too long path
- scripts/setlocalversion does not call git update-index needlessly
- fix for the src.rpm produced by make rpm-pkg. The new make
image_name can be useful also for other packaging tools.
- scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.o is not rebuilt during each make run
- make modules_install dependency fix
- scripts/sortextable portability fix
- fix for kbuild to generate the output directory for all object files
in subdirs.
- a couple of minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: create directory for dir/file.o
tools/include: use stdint types for user-space byteshift headers
Makefile: Fix install error with make -j option
Fix a build warning in scripts/mod/file2alias.c
improve modalias building
scripts/mod: Spelling s/DEVICEVTABLE/DEVICETABLE/
kbuild: fix error when building from src rpm
scripts/setlocalversion on write-protected source tree
Makefile.lib: align DTB quiet_cmd
kbuild: fix make headers_install when path is too long
Pull first stage of __cpuinit removal from Paul Gortmaker:
"The two commits here 1) dummy out all the __cpuinit macros so that we
no longer generate such sections, and then 2) remove all the section
processing that we used to do for those sections.
This makes all the __cpuinit and friends no-ops, so that we can remove
the use cases of it at our leisure. Expect stage 2, which does the
tree wide removal sweep at the end of the merge window."
* 'cpuinit-delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
modpost: remove all traces of cpuinit/cpuexit sections
init.h: remove __cpuinit sections from the kernel
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- various misc bits
- I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
distracted. There has been quite a bit of activity.
- About half the MM queue
- Some backlight bits
- Various lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- zillions more little rtc patches
- ptrace
- signals
- exec
- procfs
- rapidio
- nbd
- aoe
- pps
- memstick
- tools/testing/selftests updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
selftests: add .gitignore for vm
selftests: add hugetlbfstest
self-test: fix make clean
selftests: exit 1 on failure
kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
aoe: update internal version number to v83
aoe: update copyright date
aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
...
Add RapidIO-specific modalias generation to enable udev notifications
about RapidIO-specific events.
The RapidIO modalias string format is shown below:
"rapidio:vNNNNdNNNNavNNNNadNNNN"
Where:
v - Device Vendor ID (16 bit),
d - Device ID (16 bit),
av - Assembly Vendor ID (16 bit),
ad - Assembly ID (16 bit),
as they are reported in corresponding Capability Registers (CARs)
of each RapidIO device.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha.nelissen@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Stef van Os <stef.van.os@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On some systems, __used is already defined in sys/cdefs.h and causes
a build warning:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c:85:1: warning: "__used" redefined
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:64,
from scripts/mod/modpost.h:1,
from scripts/mod/file2alias.c:13:
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:146:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
This adds an extra check before defining the __used macro to see if
the macro was already defined elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Tang <dt.tangr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
For one, there's no point in the respective pieces to be rebuilt
unconditionally on each and every rebuild.
Second there's no need to invent a custom rule for generating the .s
file from the .c source - we can simply use the generic rule here.
And finally, $(obj) should be used to refer to files in the build tree
(rather than spelling out the subdirectory).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Delete all audit rules that were checking how the .cpuXYZ
related sections were inter-operating with other __init
like sections, now that __cpuinit is gone. Update the linker
script to not have any knowledge of .cpuinit sections.
[lds.h update courtesy of Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>]
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
gcc's places cold functions into the .text.unlikely section and we
need to check this section as well for section mismatches otherwise we
may have false negatives for this test.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (wording update)
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
"Kbuild commits for v3.10-rc1:
- Fix make mrproper after mod/file2alias rework
- Fix ld-option Makefile function
- Rewrite headers_install to shell to drop Perl dependency.
There are some more patches I have to look at, so I might send another
pull request later. Or just queue them for 3.11."
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
Fix cleaning in scripts/mod
headers_install.pl: convert to headers_install.sh
kbuild: fix ld-option function
Make sure devicetable-offsets.h is cleaned in the scripts/mod directory
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
fix a remove/insert race which Never Happens, and (my favorite) handle the
case when we have too many modules for a single commandline. Seriously,
the kernel is full, please go away!
Cheers,
Rusty.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=MPiD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull mudule updates from Rusty Russell:
"We get rid of the general module prefix confusion with a binary config
option, fix a remove/insert race which Never Happens, and (my
favorite) handle the case when we have too many modules for a single
commandline. Seriously, the kernel is full, please go away!"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
modpost: fix unwanted VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR expansion
X.509: Support parse long form of length octets in Authority Key Identifier
module: don't unlink the module until we've removed all exposure.
kernel: kallsyms: memory override issue, need check destination buffer length
MODSIGN: do not send garbage to stderr when enabling modules signature
modpost: handle huge numbers of modules.
modpost: add -T option to read module names from file/stdin.
modpost: minor cleanup.
genksyms: pass symbol-prefix instead of arch
module: fix symbol versioning with symbol prefixes
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX: cleanup.
Commit a4b6a77b77 ("module: fix symbol
versioning with symbol prefixes") broke the MODVERSIONS loading of any
module using memcmp (e.g. ipv6) on x86_32, as it's defined to
__builtin_memcmp which is expanded by VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR. Use
__VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR instead which doesn't expand the argument.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9
We want a strends() function next, so make one and use it appropriately,
making new_module() arg const while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
mei client bus will present some of the mei clients
as devices for other standard subsystems
Implement the probe, remove, match, device addtion routines, along with
the sysfs and uevent ones. mei_cl_device_id is also added to
mod_devicetable.h
A mei-cleint-bus.txt document describing the rationale and the API usage
is also added while ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei describeis the modalias ABI.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix symbol versioning on architectures with symbol prefixes. Although
the build was free from warnings the actual modules still wouldn't load
as the ____versions table contained unprefixed symbol names, which were
being compared against the prefixed symbol names when checking the
symbol versions.
This is fixed by modifying modpost to add the symbol prefix to the
____versions table it outputs (Modules.symvers still contains unprefixed
symbol names). The check_modstruct_version() function is also fixed as
it checks the version of the unprefixed "module_layout" symbol which
would no longer work.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Kliegman <kliegs@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (use VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR)
We have CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX, which three archs define to the string
"_". But Al Viro broke this in "consolidate cond_syscall and
SYSCALL_ALIAS declarations" (in linux-next), and he's not the first to
do so.
Using CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is awkward, since we usually just want to
prefix it so something. So various places define helpers which are
defined to nothing if CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX isn't set:
1) include/asm-generic/unistd.h defines __SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h defines VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym)
3) include/linux/export.h defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
4) include/linux/kernel.h defines SYMBOL_PREFIX (which differs from #7)
5) kernel/modsign_certificate.S defines ASM_SYMBOL(sym)
6) scripts/modpost.c defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
7) scripts/Makefile.lib defines SYMBOL_PREFIX on the commandline if
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is set, so that we have a non-string version
for pasting.
(arch/h8300/include/asm/linkage.h defines SYMBOL_NAME(), too).
Let's solve this properly:
1) No more generic prefix, just CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) Make linux/export.h usable from asm.
3) Define VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
4) Make everyone use them.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> (metag)
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
- Alias generation in modpost is cross-compile safe.
- kernel/timeconst.h is now generated using a bc script instead of
perl.
- scripts/link-vmlinux.sh now works with an alternative
$KCONFIG_CONFIG.
- destination-y for exported headers is supported in Kbuild files
again.
- depmod is called with -P $CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX on architectures that
need it.
- CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED disables var-tracking
- scripts/setlocalversion works with too much translated locales ;)
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Fix reading of .config in link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: Unset language specific variables in setlocalversion script
Kbuild: Disable var tracking with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
depmod: pass -P $CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
kbuild: Fix destination-y for installed headers
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: source variables from KCONFIG_CONFIG
kernel: Replace timeconst.pl with a bc script
mod/file2alias: make modalias generation safe for cross compiling
Use the target compiler to compute the offsets for the fields of the
device_id structures, so that it won't be broken by different alignments
between the host and target ABIs.
This also fixes missing endian corrections for some modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
ARC relocatable object files contain one/more .gnu.linkonce.arcextmap.*
sections (collated by kernel/vmlinux.lds into .arcextmap in final link).
This section is used by debuggers to display the extension instructions
and need-not be loaded by target (hence !SHF_ALLOC)
The final kernel binary only needs .arcextmap entry in modpost's ignore
list (section_white_list[]). However when building modules, modpost scans
each object file individually, hence tripping on non-aggregated
.gnu.linkonce.arcextmap.* entries as well.
Thus need for the 2 entires !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Now that the __dev* sections are not being generated, we don't need to
check for them in modpost.c.
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
"The main part of kbuild for v3.7 contains:
- Fix for scripts/Makefile.modpost to not choke on a '.ko' substring
in the build directory path
- Two warning fixes (modpost and main Makefile)
- __compiletime_error works also with gcc 4.3
- make tar{gz,bz2,xz}-pkg uses default compression settings instead
of saving as many bytes as possible (this should actually be in the
misc branch, I don't know why I applied it here)."
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
compiler-gcc4.h: correct verion check for __compiletime_error
modpost: Permit .GCC.command.line sections
Kbuild: use normal compression settings for tar*-pkg
scripts/Makefile.modpost: error in finding modules from .mod files.
kbuild: Remove useless warning while appending KCFLAGS
Allow .GCC.command.line sections in modules to prevent modpost warnings:
WARNING: sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.o (.GCC.command.line): unexpected non-allocatable section.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Kliegman <kliegs@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=14Zt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xtensa-next-20121008' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux
Pull Xtensa patchset from Chris Zankel:
"The Xtensa tree has been broken for some time now, and this patchset
brings it back to life. It has been part of the linux-next tree for
some time.
Most changes are inside the xtensa subdirectory; the other changes
mostly add another rule to already existing #ifdefs to exclude Xtensa,
where required. The only 'common' change is to add two more sections
('.xt.prop' and '.xt.lit') to the white list in modpost."
* tag 'xtensa-next-20121008' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux: (27 commits)
xtensa: Setup CROSS_COMPILE at the top
xtensa: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED_RAMDISK
xtensa: fix TIOCGSERIAL and TIOCSSERIAL definitions
xtensa: provide dummy gcc intrinsics
xtensa: add missing symbol exports
parport: disable for xtensa arch
xtensa: rename MISC SR definition to avoid name clashes
hisax: disable build for big-endian xtensa
xtensa: fix CODA build
xtensa: fix parallel make
xtensa: ISS: drop unused io.c
xtensa: ISS: exit simulator in case of halt or poweroff
xtensa: ISS: change keyboard polling rate
xtensa: ISS: add platform_pcibios_init
xtensa: ISS: add dummy serial.h for ISS platform
xtensa: change default platform clock frequency to 10MHz
xtensa: add ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB to xtensa config
xtensa: set NO_IOPORT to 'n' by default
xtensa: adopt generic io routines
xtensa: fix ioremap
...
Suppress warnings for two informational sections (.xt.lit and .xt.prop)
used by the Xtensa architecture.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
~0 can not be casted to u8. Instead of using the IPACK_ANY_ID for the format
field we introduce a new IPACK_ANY_FORMAT specifically for that field and
defined as 0xff.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Taprogge <jens.taprogge@taprogge.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The modaliases look like ipack:fXvNdM, where X is the format version (8
bit) and N and M are the vendor and device ID represented as 32 bit
hexadecimal numbers each. Using 32 bits allows us to define IPACK_ANY_ID
as (~0) without interfering with the valid ids.
The resulting modalias string for ipoctal.ko looks like this (once
ipoctal provides a device table):
alias: ipack:f01v000000F0d00000048*
alias: ipack:f01v000000F0d0000002A*
alias: ipack:f01v000000F0d00000022*
(output from modinfo)
Signed-off-by: Jens Taprogge <jens.taprogge@taprogge.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here's the big USB patch set for the 3.6-rc1 merge window.
Lots of little changes in here, primarily for gadget controllers and drivers.
There's some scsi changes that I think also went in through the scsi tree, but
they merge just fine. All of these patches have been in the linux-next tree
for a while now.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.18 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlAQhpcACgkQMUfUDdst+yms4wCgpMbfFYTZ8lHpDnXHYFv6qw8j
FIsAmwT4mbT7m8C0k+ELV/5T2e0eYJEQ
=QetG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here's the big USB patch set for the 3.6-rc1 merge window.
Lots of little changes in here, primarily for gadget controllers and
drivers. There's some scsi changes that I think also went in through
the scsi tree, but they merge just fine. All of these patches have
been in the linux-next tree for a while now.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
Fix up trivial conflicts in include/scsi/scsi_device.h (same libata
conflict that Jeff had already encountered)
* tag 'usb-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (207 commits)
usb: Add USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for all Logitech UVC webcams
usb: Add quirk detection based on interface information
usb: s3c-hsotg: Add header file protection macros in s3c-hsotg.h
USB: ehci-s5p: Add vbus setup function to the s5p ehci glue layer
USB: add USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO() macro
USB: notify phy when root hub port connect change
USB: remove 8 bytes of padding from usb_host_interface on 64 bit builds
USB: option: add ZTE MF821D
USB: sierra: QMI mode MC7710 moved to qcserial
USB: qcserial: adding Sierra Wireless devices
USB: qcserial: support generic Qualcomm serial ports
USB: qcserial: make probe more flexible
USB: qcserial: centralize probe exit path
USB: qcserial: consolidate usb_set_interface calls
USB: ehci-s5p: Add support for device tree
USB: ohci-exynos: Add support for device tree
USB: ehci-omap: fix compile failure(v1)
usb: host: tegra: pass correct pointer in ehci_setup()
USB: ehci-fsl: Update ifdef check to work on 64-bit ppc
USB: serial: keyspan: Removed unrequired parentheses.
...
Functions used for PCI fixups (like DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER) are often
marked __init. This is okay as long as nobody is using PCI hotplug.
However if one does execute
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan
and we hit a module which is marked __init istead of __devinit then we
go boom because the code is removed after the kernel booted. This patch
help to see those section mismatches.
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some composite USB devices provide multiple interfaces
with different functions, all using "vendor-specific"
for class/subclass/protocol. Another OS use interface
numbers to match the driver and interface. It seems
these devices are designed with that in mind - using
static interface numbers for the different functions.
This adds support for matching against the
bInterfaceNumber, allowing such devices to be supported
without having to resort to testing against interface
number whitelists and/or blacklists in the probe.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the kernel build process is creating files automatically, the least
it can do is create them in a properly formatted manner. Sure, it's a
minor issue, but being consistent is nice.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
In case the open() call succeeds but the subsequent fstat() call
fails, then we'll return without close()'ing the filedescriptor.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull HID subsystem updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Apart from various driver updates and added support for a number of
new devices (mostly multitouch ones, but not limited to), there is one
change that is worth pointing out explicitly: creation of HID device
groups and proper autoloading of hid-multitouch, implemented by Henrik
Rydberg."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (50 commits)
HID: wacom: fix build breakage without CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
HID: waltop: Extend barrel button fix
HID: hyperv: Set the hid drvdata correctly
HID: wacom: Unify speed setting
HID: wacom: Add speed setting for Intuos4 WL
HID: wacom: Move Graphire raport header check.
HID: uclogic: Add support for UC-Logic TWHL850
HID: explain the signed/unsigned handling in hid_add_field()
HID: handle logical min/max signedness properly in parser
HID: logitech: read all 32 bits of report type bitfield
HID: wacom: Add LED selector control for Wacom Intuos4 WL
HID: hid-multitouch: fix wrong protocol detection
HID: wiimote: Fix IR data parser
HID: wacom: Add tilt reporting for Intuos4 WL
HID: multitouch: MT interface matching for Baanto
HID: hid-multitouch: Only match MT interfaces
HID: Create a common generic driver
HID: hid-multitouch: Switch to device groups
HID: Create a generic device group
HID: Allow bus wildcard matching
...
Most HID drivers do not need to know what bus driver is in use.
A generic group driver can drive any hid device, and the device
list should not need to be duplicated for each new bus.
This patch adds wildcard matching to the HID bus, simplifying device
list handling for group drivers.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID devices are only partially presented to userland. Hotplugged
devices emit events containing a modalias based on the basic bus,
vendor and product entities. However, in practise a hid device can
depend on details such as a single usb interface or a particular item
in a report descriptor.
This patch adds a device group to the hid device id, and broadcasts it
using uevent and the device modalias. The module alias generation is
modified to match. As a consequence, a device with a non-zero group
will be processed by the corresponding group driver instead of by the
generic hid driver.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull build system failure fix from Michal Marek:
"This fixes build failure with newer gcc that adds some internal
symbols that end in "__mod_*_device_table", but are not actually the
tables themselves."
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
Fix modpost failures in fedora 17
The symbol table on x86-64 starts to have entries that have names
like:
_GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_0___mod_x86cpu_device_table
They are of type STT_FUNCTION and this one had a length of 18. This
matched the device ID validation logic and it barfed because the
length did not meet the device type's criteria.
--------------------
FATAL: arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel: sizeof(struct x86cpu_device_id)=16 is not a modulo of the size of section __mod_x86cpu_device_table=18.
Fix definition of struct x86cpu_device_id in mod_devicetable.h
--------------------
These are some kind of compiler tool internal stuff being emitted and
not something we want to inspect in modpost's device ID table
validation code.
So skip the symbol if it is not of type STT_OBJECT.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Commit f02e8a6596 ("module: Sort exported symbols") sorts symbols
placing each of them in its own elf section. This sorting and merging
into the canonical sections are done by the linker.
Unfortunately modpost to generate Module.symvers file parses vmlinux.o
(which is not linked yet) and all modules object files (which aren't
linked yet). These aren't sanitized by the linker yet. That breaks
modpost that can't detect license properly for modules.
This patch makes modpost aware of the new exported symbols structure.
[ This above is a slightly corrected version of the explanation of the
problem, copied from commit 62a2635610 ("modpost: Fix modpost's
license checking V3"). That commit fixed the problem for module
object files, but not for vmlinux.o. This patch fixes modpost for
vmlinux.o. ]
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
- Unification of cmd_uimage among archs that use it
- make headers_check tries harder before reporting a missing
<linux/types.h> include
- kbuild portability fix for shells that do not support echo -e
- make clean descends into samples/
- setlocalversion grep fix
- modpost typo fix
- dtc warnings fix
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
setlocalversion: Use "grep -q" instead of piping output to "read dummy"
modpost: fix ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS
Kbuild: centralize MKIMAGE and cmd_uimage definitions
headers_check: recursively search for linux/types.h inclusion
scripts/Kbuild.include: Fix portability problem of "echo -e"
scripts: dtc: fix compile warnings
kbuild: clean up samples directory
kbuild: disable -Wmissing-field-initializers for W=1
This was lacking a comma between two supposed to be separate strings.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
commit e49ce14150 breaks cross compiling
the linux kernel on darwin hosts.
This fix introduce some minimal glue to adopt linker section handling
for darwin hosts.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
CC: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
It turns out that many compilers don't show section warnings on ARM
currently because handling for ARM_CALL relocs are missing from
modpost.c.
Based on commit c2e26114 ([ARM] 3205/1: Handle new EABI relocations when
loading kernel modules) it seems that R_ARM_PC24, R_ARM_CALL and
R_ARM_JUMP24 can be handled the same way.
Note that at least Debian libc6-dev is missing defines for both
R_ARM_CALL and R_ARM_JUMP24 in /usr/include/elf.h. So for now
we need to define them in modpost.c if not defined.
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Handling of isapnp module aliases was broken by commit
626596e295 by changing "isapnp" string to "isa".
The code was then modified by commit
e49ce14150 but this bug remained.
Change the string back to "isapnp".
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
We currently include commas on both sides of the feature ID in a
modalias, but this prevents the lowest numbered feature of a CPU from
being matched. Since all feature IDs have the same length, we do not
need to worry about substring matches, so omit commas from the
modalias entirely.
Avoid generating multiple adjacent wildcards when there is no
feature ID to match.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This was done to resolve a merge and build problem with the
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c file.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's a growing number of drivers that support a specific x86 feature
or CPU. Currently loading these drivers currently on a generic
distribution requires various driver specific hacks and it often
doesn't work.
This patch adds auto probing for drivers based on the x86 cpuid
information, in particular based on vendor/family/model number
and also based on CPUID feature bits.
For example a common issue is not loading the SSE 4.2 accelerated
CRC module: this can significantly lower the performance of BTRFS
which relies on fast CRC.
Another issue is loading the right CPUFREQ driver for the current CPU.
Currently distributions often try all all possible driver until
one sticks, which is not really a good way to do this.
It works with existing udev without any changes. The code
exports the x86 information as a generic string in sysfs
that can be matched by udev's pattern matching.
This scheme does not support numeric ranges, so if you want to
handle e.g. ranges of model numbers they have to be encoded
in ASCII or simply all models or families listed. Fixing
that would require changing udev.
Another issue is that udev will happily load all drivers that match,
there is currently no nice way to stop a specific driver from
being loaded if it's not needed (e.g. if you don't need fast CRC)
But there are not that many cpu specific drivers around and they're
all not that bloated, so this isn't a particularly serious issue.
Originally this patch added the modalias to the normal cpu
sysdevs. However sysdevs don't have all the infrastructure
needed for udev, so it couldn't really autoload drivers.
This patch instead adds the CPU modaliases to the cpuid devices,
which are real devices with full support for udev. This implies
that the cpuid driver has to be loaded to use this.
This patch just adds infrastructure, some driver conversions
in followups.
Thanks to Kay for helping with some sysfs magic.
v2: Constifcation, some updates
v4: (trenn@suse.de):
- Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc to terminate modalias buffer
- Use uppercase hex values to match correctly against hex values containing
letters
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jen Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit 5dd7bf59e0.
Conflicts:
scripts/mod/file2alias.c
This change is wrong on many levels. First and foremost, it causes a
regression. On boot on Assabet, which this patch gives a codec id of
'ucb1x00', it gives:
ucb1x00 ID not found: 1005
0x1005 is a valid ID for the UCB1300 device.
Secondly, this patch is way over the top in terms of complexity. The
only device which has been seen to be connected with this MCP code is
the UCB1x00 (UCB1200, UCB1300 etc) devices, and they all use the same
driver. Adding a match table, requiring the codec string to match the
hardware ID read out of the ID register, etc is completely over the top
when we can just read the hardware ID register.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=HHrh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux
Autogenerated GPG tag for Rusty D1ADB8F1: 15EE 8D6C AB0E 7F0C F999 BFCB D920 0E6C D1AD B8F1
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
module_param: check that bool parameters really are bool.
intelfbdrv.c: bailearly is an int module_param
paride/pcd: fix bool verbose module parameter.
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (arch)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (core code)
kernel/async: remove redundant declaration.
printk: fix unnecessary module_param_name.
lirc_parallel: fix module parameter description.
module_param: avoid bool abuse, add bint for special cases.
module_param: check type correctness for module_param_array
modpost: use linker section to generate table.
modpost: use a table rather than a giant if/else statement.
modules: sysfs - export: taint, coresize, initsize
kernel/params: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: struct module_ref should contains long fields
module: Fix performance regression on modules with large symbol tables
module: Add comments describing how the "strmap" logic works
Fix up conflicts in scripts/mod/file2alias.c due to the new linker-
generated table approach to adding __mod_*_device_table entries. The
ARM sa11x0 mcp bus needed to be converted to that too.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (59 commits)
rtc: max8925: Add function to work as wakeup source
mfd: Add pm ops to max8925
mfd: Convert aat2870 to dev_pm_ops
mfd: Still check other interrupts if we get a wm831x touchscreen IRQ
mfd: Introduce missing kfree in 88pm860x probe routine
mfd: Add S5M series configuration
mfd: Add s5m series irq driver
mfd: Add S5M core driver
mfd: Improve mc13xxx dt binding document
mfd: Fix stmpe section mismatch
mfd: Fix stmpe build warning
mfd: Fix STMPE I2c build failure
mfd: Constify aat2870-core i2c_device_id table
gpio: Add support for stmpe variant 801
mfd: Add support for stmpe variant 801
mfd: Add support for stmpe variant 610
mfd: Add support for STMPE SPI interface
mfd: Separate out STMPE controller and interface specific code
misc: Remove max8997-muic sysfs attributes
mfd: Remove unused wm831x_irq_data_to_mask_reg()
...
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/leds/Kconfig due to addition of
LEDS_MAX8997 and LEDS_TCA6507 next to each other.
This means (most) future busses need only have one hunk in their
patch. Also took the opportunity to check that function matches the
type.
Again, inspired by Alessandro's patch series.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
We look for symbols of form __mod_<busname>_device_table, and for all
but three cases we use a standard interation function (do_table) to
walk over the contents and dump out the aliases.
Alessandro Rubini did this first, I just repainted the bikeshed a bit.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
This patch adds the necessary support in file2alias.c to define
suitable aliases based on the amba_id table in AMBA driver modules.
This should be sufficient to allow such modules to be auto-loaded
via udev. The AMBA bus driver's uevent hotplug code is also
modified to pass an approriate MODALIAS string in the event.
For simplicity, the AMBA ID is treated an an opaque 32-bit numeber.
Module alises use patterns as appropriate to describe the value-
mask pairs described in the driver's amba_id list.
The proposed alias format is (extended regex):
^amba:d(HEX){8}$
Where HEX is a single upper-case HEX digit or a pattern (? or []
expression) matching a single upper-case HEX digit, as expected by
udev.
"d" is short for "device", following existing alias naming
conventions for other device types. This adds some flexibility for
unambiguously extending the alias format in the future by adding
additional leading and trailing fields, if this turns out to be
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Use of the GPL or a compatible licence doesn't necessarily make the code
any good. We already consider staging modules to be suspect, and this
should also be true for out-of-tree modules which may receive very
little review.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (patched oops-tracing.txt)
When I added the driver_data field to hv_vmbus_device_id, I forgot to
take into the account how the alias was created, so it would append the
kernel pointer to the end of the alias, which is not correct.
This changes how the hv_vmbus_device_id alias is created to proper
account for the driver_data field. As no module yet uses this alias, it
is safe to fix this up at this point in the commit stream.
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The commit f02e8a6 sorts symbols placing each of them in its own elf section.
The sorting and merging into the canonical sections are done by the linker.
Unfortunately modpost to generate Module.symvers file parses vmlinux
(already linked) and all modules object files (which aren't linked yet).
These aren't sanitized by the linker yet. That breaks modpost that can't
detect license properly for modules. This patch makes modpost aware of
the new exported symbols structure.
Thanks to Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com> and Anders Kaseorg
<andersk@ksplice.com> for providing useful suggestions about code.
This work was supported by a hardware donation from the CE Linux Forum.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1446 commits)
macvlan: fix panic if lowerdev in a bond
tg3: Add braces around 5906 workaround.
tg3: Fix NETIF_F_LOOPBACK error
macvlan: remove one synchronize_rcu() call
networking: NET_CLS_ROUTE4 depends on INET
irda: Fix error propagation in ircomm_lmp_connect_response()
irda: Kill set but unused variable 'bytes' in irlan_check_command_param()
irda: Kill set but unused variable 'clen' in ircomm_connect_indication()
rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_transport()
be2net: Kill set but unused variable 'req' in lancer_fw_download()
irda: Kill set but unused vars 'saddr' and 'daddr' in irlan_provider_connect_indication()
atl1c: atl1c_resume() is only used when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is defined.
rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_peer().
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'local' in rxrpc_UDP_error_handler()
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_process_connection()
rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_rotate_tx_window()
pkt_sched: Kill set but unused variable 'protocol' in tc_classify()
isdn: capi: Use pr_debug() instead of ifdefs.
tg3: Update version to 3.119
tg3: Apply rx_discards fix to 5719/5720
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig and net/mac80211/agg-tx.c
as per Davem.
Binutils 2.18.50 made a backwards-incompatible change in the way it
writes ELF objects with over 65280 sections, to improve conformance
with the ELF specification and interoperability with other ELF tools.
Specifically, it no longer adds 256 to section indices SHN_LORESERVE
and higher to skip over the reserved range SHN_LORESERVE through
SHN_HIRESERVE; those values are only considered special in the
st_shndx field, and not in other places where section indices are
stored. See:
http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5900http://groups.google.com/group/generic-abi/browse_thread/thread/e8bb63714b072e67/6c63738f12cc8a17
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Broadcom has released cards based on a new AMBA-based bus type. From a
programming point of view, this new bus type differs from AMBA and does
not use AMBA common registers. It also differs enough from SSB. We
decided that a new bus driver is needed to keep the code clean.
In its current form, the driver detects devices present on the bus and
registers them in the system. It allows registering BCMA drivers for
specified bus devices and provides them basic operations. The bus driver
itself includes two important bus managing drivers: ChipCommon core
driver and PCI(c) core driver. They are early used to allow correct
initialization.
Currently code is limited to supporting buses on PCI(e) devices, however
the driver is designed to be used also on other hosts. The host
abstraction layer is implemented and already used for PCI(e).
Support for PCI(e) hosts is working and seems to be stable (access to
80211 core was tested successfully on a few devices). We can still
optimize it by using some fixed windows, but this can be done later
without affecting any external code. Windows are just ranges in MMIO
used for accessing cores on the bus.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Michael Büsch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: George Kashperko <george@znau.edu.ua>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Botting <andy@andybotting.com>
Cc: linuxdriverproject <devel@linuxdriverproject.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
kbuild: Make DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH selectable, but not on by default
genksyms: Regenerate lexer and parser
genksyms: Track changes to enum constants
genksyms: simplify usage of find_symbol()
genksyms: Add helpers for building string lists
genksyms: Simplify printing of symbol types
genksyms: Simplify lexer
genksyms: Do not paste the bison header file to lex.c
modpost: fix trailing comma
KBuild: silence "'scripts/unifdef' is up to date."
kbuild: Add extra gcc checks
kbuild: reenable section mismatch analysis
unifdef: update to upstream version 2.5
Consolidate locations that print a section whitelist into
calls to print_section_list().
Fix print_section_list() so that it does not print a trailing
comma & space:
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console,
becomes:
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Recent change to fixdep:
commit b7bd182176
Author: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Date: Thu Feb 17 15:13:54 2011 +0100
fixdep: Do not record dependency on the source file itself
changed the format of the *.cmd files without realizing that it is also
used by modpost. Put the path to the source file to the file back, in a
special variable, so that modpost sees all source files when calculating
srcversion for modules.
Reported-and-tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a segfault in modpost that is observed when the gold
linker is used to link the input objects.
The problem is that reloc_location (modpost.c) is computing the
address of the relocation target incorrectly. Here, elf->hdr points
to the beginning of the ELF file in memory, sechdr points to the
relocation section header, section is the index of the section
being relocated, and sechdrs[section].sh_offset would be the offset
of that section, relative to the beginning of the ELF file. Adding
elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset gives you the address of the
beginning of the section, and adding r->r_offset to that gives you the
address of the location to be relocated. You do not need to subtract
sechdrs[section].sh_addr from that -- the result of this is an address
outside the file, and causes the segfault when addend_386_rel tries to
dereference it.
This bug is not observed when GNU ld is used to link the inputs. The
object file ubuntu/omnibook/omnibook.o is the result of an ld -r of
several other files. When GNU ld does an ld -r, it sets the vaddr
field for each section to 0, but gold lays out the section addresses
sequentially instead:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 00000000 000034 004794 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 2] .data PROGBITS 0000b9d0 0047c8 0009c0 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 3] .bss NOBITS 000162f8 005188 00013c 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 4] .rodata.str1.1 PROGBITS 00004f2d 0052c4 001b1a 01 AMS 0 0 1
[ 5] .init.text PROGBITS 00004794 006dde 0005fa 00 AX 0 0 1
[ 6] .exit.text PROGBITS 00004d8e 0073d8 00018a 00 AX 0 0 1
...
So the bug in the tool remained undiscovered because the section's vaddr
always happened to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Raymes Khoury <raymes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
"as --compress-debug-sections" will generate compressed debug sections
with section names ".zdebug*". This patch puts .zdebug* section on
white list.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
initramfs: Fix build break on symbol-prefixed archs
initramfs: fix initramfs size calculation
initramfs: generalize initramfs_data.xxx.S variants
scripts/kallsyms: Enable error messages while hush up unnecessary warnings
scripts/setlocalversion: update comment
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules
kbuild: Do not run make clean in $(srctree)
scripts/mod/modpost.c: fix commentary accordingly to last changes
kbuild: Really don't clean bounds.h and asm-offsets.h
The last commits
37ed19d5cc5003bab82d
have introduced new behaviour of sec2annotation() method. However, the
commentary inside the method was left as before. Let's fix it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* 'params' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: (22 commits)
param: don't deref arg in __same_type() checks
param: update drivers/acpi/debug.c to new scheme
param: use module_param in drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
ide: use module_param_named rather than module_param_call
param: update drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c to new scheme
param: lock if_sdio's lbs_helper_name and lbs_fw_name against sysfs changes.
param: lock myri10ge_fw_name against sysfs changes.
param: simple locking for sysfs-writable charp parameters
param: remove unnecessary writable charp
param: add kerneldoc to moduleparam.h
param: locking for kernel parameters
param: make param sections const.
param: use free hook for charp (fix leak of charp parameters)
param: add a free hook to kernel_param_ops.
param: silence .init.text references from param ops
Add param ops struct for hvc_iucv driver.
nfs: update for module_param_named API change
AppArmor: update for module_param_named API change
param: use ops in struct kernel_param, rather than get and set fns directly
param: move the EXPORT_SYMBOL to after the definitions.
...
Permit .GCC-command-line sections in modules. Otherwise modpost says things
like:
WARNING: drivers/mtd/chips/map_ram.o (.GCC-command-line): unexpected non-allocatable section.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ideally, we'd check that it was only the "set" function which was __init,
and that the permissions were r/o. But that's a little hard.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Tested-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
sec2annotation returns malloc'ed buffer directly to printf as an argument.
Free this buffer after printing.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Fomenko <ext-alexey.fomenko@nokia.com>
Cc: Trevor Keith <tsrk@tsrk.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch makes modpost able to process object files with more than
64k sections. Needed for huge kernel builds (allyesconfig, for example)
with -ffunction-sections. 64k sections handling is covered, for example,
by this document:
"IA-64 gABI Proposal 74: Section Indexes"
http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi/prop-74-sindex.html
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Gcc 4.5 is now generating out of line register save and restore
in the function prefix and postfix when we use -Os.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alan <alan@clueserver.org> writes:
> program: /home/alan/GitTrees/linux-2.6-mid-ref/scripts/mod/modpost -o
> Module.symvers -S vmlinux.o
>
> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
It just hit me.
It's the offset calculation in reloc_location() which overflows:
return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
(r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr);
E.g. for the first rodata r entry:
r->r_offset < sechdrs[section].sh_addr
and the expression in the parenthesis produces 0xFFFFFFE0 or something
equally wise.
Reported-by: Alan <alan@clueserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Tested-by: Alan <alan@clueserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (81 commits)
kbuild: Revert part of e8d400a to resolve a conflict
kbuild: Fix checking of scm-identifier variable
gconfig: add support to show hidden options that have prompts
menuconfig: add support to show hidden options which have prompts
gconfig: remove show_debug option
gconfig: remove dbg_print_ptype() and dbg_print_stype()
kconfig: fix zconfdump()
kconfig: some small fixes
add random binaries to .gitignore
kbuild: Include gen_initramfs_list.sh and the file list in the .d file
kconfig: recalc symbol value before showing search results
.gitignore: ignore *.lzo files
headerdep: perlcritic warning
scripts/Makefile.lib: Align the output of LZO
kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install
Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope"
kbuild: Do not unnecessarily regenerate modules.builtin
headers_install: use local file handles
headers_check: fix perl warnings
export_report: fix perl warnings
...
* 'modules' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
module: drop the lock while waiting for module to complete initialization.
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, ...) does nothing
hisax_fcpcipnp: fix broken isapnp device table.
isapnp: move definitions to mod_devicetable.h so file2alias can reach them.
On Monday 23 November 2009 04:29:53 Rusty Russell wrote:
> On Mon, 23 Nov 2009 07:31:57 am Ondrej Zary wrote:
> > The problem is that
> > scripts/mod/file2alias.c simply ignores isapnp.
>
> AFAICT it always has, and noone has complained until now. Perhaps
> something was still reading /lib/modules/`uname -r`/modules.isapnpmap?
The patch below works fine (at least with Debian). It needs your first
patch that moves the definitions to mod_devicetable.h. Verified that
aliases for these modules are generated correctly:
drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmi.c
drivers/net/ne.c
drivers/net/3c515.c
drivers/net/smc-ultra.c
drivers/pcmcia/i82365.c
drivers/scsi/aha1542.c
drivers/scsi/aha152x.c
drivers/scsi/sym53c416.c
drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.c
Tested with RTL8019AS (ne), AVA-1505AE (aha152x) and dtc436e (g_NCR5380)
cards - they now work automatically.
Generate pnp:d aliases for isapnp_device_tables. This allows udev to load
these modules automatically.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
We don't use the normal hotplug mechanism because it doesn't work. It will
load the module some time after the device appears, but that's not good
enough for us -- we need the driver loaded _immediately_ because otherwise
the NIC driver may just abort and then the phy 'device' goes away.
[bwh: s/phy/mdio/ in module alias, kerneldoc for struct mdio_device_id]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Either the functions referred to in a driver struct should live in
.devinit or the driver should be registered using platform_driver_probe
(or equivalent for different driver types) with ->probe being NULL.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
The sym_is() compares a symbol in an attempt to automatically skip symbol
prefixes. It does this first by searching the real symbol with the normal
unprefixed symbol. But then it uses the length of the original symbol to
check the end of the substring instead of the length of the symbol it is
looking for. On non-prefixed arches, this is effectively the same thing,
so there is no problem. On prefixed-arches, since this is exceeds by just
one byte, a crash is rare and it is usually a NUL byte anyways. But every
once in a blue moon, you get the right page alignment and it segfaults.
For example, on the Blackfin arch, sym_is() will be called with the real
symbol "___mod_usb_device_table" as "symbol" when looking for the normal
symbol "__mod_usb_device_table" as "name". The substring will thus return
one byte into "symbol" and store it into "match". But then "match" will
be indexed with the length of "symbol" instead of "name" and so we will
exceed the storage. i.e. the code ends up doing:
char foo[] = "abc"; return foo[strlen(foo)+1] == '\0';
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-33' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
net: fix for utsrelease.h moving to generated
gen_init_cpio: fixed fwrite warning
kbuild: fix make clean after mismerge
kbuild: generate modules.builtin
genksyms: properly consider EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL{,_GPL}()
score: add asm/asm-offsets.h wrapper
unifdef: update to upstream revision 1.190
kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope
kbuild: create include/generated in silentoldconfig
scripts/package: deb-pkg: use fakeroot if available
scripts/package: add KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD variable
scripts/package: tar-pkg: use tar --owner=root
Kbuild: clean up marker
net: add net_tstamp.h to headers_install
kbuild: move utsrelease.h to include/generated
kbuild: move autoconf.h to include/generated
drop explicit include of autoconf.h
kbuild: move compile.h to include/generated
kbuild: drop include/asm
kbuild: do not check for include/asm-$ARCH
...
Fixed non-conflicting clean merge of modpost.c as per comments from
Stephen Rothwell (modpost.c had grown an include of linux/autoconf.h
that needed to be changed to generated/autoconf.h)
memcmp() is wrong here, the symbol name can be shorter than KSYMTAB_PFX
or CRC_PFX.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Remove the unnecessary functions and variables.
Signed-off-by: Wenji Huang <wenji.huang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The next commit will require the use of MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX in
.tmp_exports-asm.S. Currently it is mixed in with C structure
definitions in "asm/module.h". Move the definition of this arch option
into Kconfig, so it can be easily accessed by any code.
This also lets modpost.c use the same definition. Previously modpost
relied on a hardcoded list of architectures in mk_elfconfig.c.
A build test for blackfin, one of the two MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX archs,
showed the generated code was unchanged. vmlinux was identical save
for build ids, and an apparently randomized suffix on a single "__key"
symbol in the kallsyms data).
Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> (blackfin)
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This patch fixes a bug when incrementing/decrementing on a BCD formatted
integer (i.e. 0x09++ should be 0x10 not 0x0A). It just adds a function
for incrementing/decrementing BCD integers by converting to decimal,
doing the increment/decrement and then converting back to BCD.
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel McCallum <nathaniel@natemccallum.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The current code to generate usb modaliases from usb_device_id assumes
that the device's bcdDevice descriptor will actually be in BCD format.
While this should be a sane assumption, some devices don't follow spec
and just use plain old hex. This causes drivers for these devices to
generate invalid modalias lines which will never actually match for the
hardware.
The following patch adds hex support for bcdDevice in file2alias.c by
detecting when a driver uses a hex formatted bcdDevice_(lo|hi) and
adjusts the output to hex format accordingly.
Drivers for devices which have bcdDevice conforming to BCD will have no
change in modalias output. Drivers for devices which don't conform
(i.e. ibmcam) should now generate valid modaliases.
EXAMPLE OUTPUT (ibmcam; space added to highlight change)
Old: usb:v0545p800D d030[10-9] dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
New: usb:v0545p800D d030a dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel McCallum <nathaniel@natemccallum.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This makes it consistent with other buses (platform, i2c, vio, ...). I'm
not sure why we use the prefixes, but there must be a reason.
This was easy enough to do it, and I did it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With this patch spi drivers can use standard spi_driver.id_table and
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() mechanisms to bind against the devices. Just like
we do with I2C drivers.
This is useful when a single driver supports several variants of devices
but it is not possible to detect them in run-time (like non-JEDEC chips
probing in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c), and when platform_data usage is
overkill.
This patch also makes life a lot easier on OpenFirmware platforms, since
with OF we extensively use proper device IDs in modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ignore drivers/staging/ since it is very likely that new drivers
introduce it again.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next: (53 commits)
.gitignore: ignore *.lzma files
kbuild: add generic --set-str option to scripts/config
kbuild: simplify argument loop in scripts/config
kbuild: handle non-existing options in scripts/config
kallsyms: generalize text region handling
kallsyms: support kernel symbols in Blackfin on-chip memory
documentation: make version fix
kbuild: fix a compile warning
gitignore: Add GNU GLOBAL files to top .gitignore
kbuild: fix delay in setlocalversion on readonly source
README: fix misleading pointer to the defconf directory
vmlinux.lds.h update
kernel-doc: cleanup perl script
Improve vmlinux.lds.h support for arch specific linker scripts
kbuild: fix headers_exports with boolean expression
kbuild/headers_check: refine extern check
kbuild: fix "Argument list too long" error for "make headers_check",
ignore *.patch files
Remove bashisms from scripts
menu: fix embedded menu presentation
...
This patch allows a virtio driver to use VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID for the
device id. This will be used by a test module that can be bound to
any virtio device.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- add .init.rodata to INIT_DATA, and group all initconst flavors
together
- move strings generated from __setup_param() into .init.rodata
- add .*init.rodata to modpost's sets of init sections
- make modpost warn about references between meminit and cpuinit
as well as memexit and cpuexit sections (as CPU and memory
hotplug are independently selectable features)
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
mips emit the following debug sections:
.mdebug* and .pdr
They were included in the check for non-allocatable section
and caused modpost to warn.
Manuel Lauss suggested to fix this by adding the relevant
sections to the list of sections we do not check.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
Jean reported that he saw one warning for each module like the one below:
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.o (.comment.SUSE.OPTs): unexpected non-allocatable section.
The warning appeared with the improved version of the
check of the flags in the sections.
That check already ignored sections named ".comment" - but SUSE store
additional info in the comment section and has named it in a SUSE
specific way. Therefore modpost failed to ignore the section.
The fix is to extend the pattern so we ignore all sections
that start with the name ".comment.".
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
The missing TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags) was causing many
unexpected non-allocatable section warnings when cross-compiling
for an architecture with a different endianness.
Fix endianness of all the fields in the ELF header and
section headers, not just some of them so we are not
hit by this anohter time.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Tested-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
When you put
.section ".foo"
in an assembly file instead of
.section "foo", "ax"
, one of the possible symptoms is that modpost will see an
ld-generated section name ".foo.1" in section_rel() or section_rela().
But this heuristic has two problems: it will miss a bad section that
has no relocations, and it will incorrectly flag many gcc-generated
sections as bad when compiling with -ffunction-sections
-fdata-sections.
On mips it fixes a lot of bogus warnings with gcc 4.4.0 lije this one:
WARNING: crypto/cryptd.o (.text.T.349): unexpected section name.
So instead of checking whether the section name matches a particular
pattern, we directly check for a missing SHF_ALLOC in the section
flags.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
There is some confusion on naming of the head section.
Correct naming is .head.text.
Fix comment so we use correct naming.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
While building the kernel, we end-up calling modpost with -K and -M
options for the same file (Modules.markers). This is resulting in
modpost's main function calling read_markers() and then write_markers() on
the same file.
We then have read_markers() mmap'ing the file, and writer_markers()
opening that same file for writing.
The issue is that read_markers() exits without munmap'ing the file and is
as a matter holding a reference on Modules.markers. When write_markers()
is opening that very same file for writing, we still have a reference on
it and cygwin (Windows?) is then making fopen() fail with EPERM.
Calling release_file() before exiting read_markers() clears that reference
(and memory leak) and fopen() then succeeds.
Tested on both cygwin (1.3.22) and Linux. Also ran modpost within
valgrind on Linux to make sure that the munmap'ed file was not accessed
after read_markers()
Signed-off-by: Cedric Hombourger <chombourger@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
The old refok sections
.text.init.refok
.data.init.refok
.exit.text.refok
have been deprecated since commit
312b1485fb. After the other patches in
this patch series nothing is put in these sections, so clean things up
by eliminating all the remaining references to them.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
new_module() itself already calls strdup() on its modname parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, we version 'struct module' using a dummy
export, but other things matter too:
1) 'struct modversion_info' determines the layout of the __versions section,
2) 'struct kernel_param' determines the layout of the __params section,
3) 'struct kernel_symbol' determines __ksymtab*.
4) 'struct marker' determines __markers.
5) 'struct tracepoint' determines __tracepoints.
So we rename 'struct_module' to 'module_layout' and include these in
the signature. Now it's general we can add others later on without
confusion.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Now platform_device is being widely used on SoC processors where the
peripherals are attached to the system bus, which is simple enough.
However, silicon IPs for these SoCs are usually shared heavily across
a family of processors, even products from different companies. This
makes the original simple driver name based matching insufficient, or
simply not straight-forward.
Introduce a module id table for platform devices, and makes it clear
that a platform driver is able to support some shared IP and handle
slight differences across different platforms (by 'driver_data').
Module alias is handled automatically when a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
is defined.
To not disturb the current platform drivers too much, the matched id
entry is recorded and can be retrieved by platform_get_device_id().
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix endianness of bus member of hid_device_id in modpost.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nye Liu <nyet@mrv.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Impact: fix link failure on certain toolchains with specific configs
Recent percpu change made x86_64 split .data.init section into three
separate segments - data.init, percpu and data.init2. data.init2 gets
.data.nosave and .bss.* and is followed by .notes segment. Depending
on configuration both segments might contain no data, in which case
the tool chain makes the section header to contain offset beyond the
end of the file.
modpost isn't too happy about it and fails build - as reported by
Pawel Dziekonski:
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 416 modules
FATAL: vmlinux is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=10354688 >
sizeof(*hrd)=64
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
Teach modpost that NOBITS section may point beyond the end of the file
and that .modinfo can't be NOBITS.
Reported-by: Pawel Dziekonski <dzieko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Based on a patch from Brian, who identified the issue.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Kadzban <bryan@kadzban.is-a-geek.net>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This fixes a compile time warning which occurs whenever a static library
is linked into a kernel module. MODPOST tries to look for a
".<modulename>.cmd" file to look for its dependencies, but that file
doesn't exist or get generated for static libraries.
This patch prevents modpost from looking for a .cmd file when a module is
linked with a static library
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Naik <ashutosh.naik@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This makes modpost handle MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, xxxx).
I had to change the string pointers in the match table to char arrays,
and picked a size of 79 bytes almost at random -- do we need to make it
bigger than that? I was a bit concerned about the 'bloat' this
introduces into the match tables, but they should all be __initdata so
it shouldn't matter too much.
(Actually, modpost does go through the relocations and look at most of
them; it wouldn't be impossible to make it handle string pointers -- but
doesn't seem to be worth the effort, since they're __initdata).
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We need to add a flag for all code that is in the drivers/staging/
directory to prevent all other kernel developers from worrying about
issues here, and to notify users that the drivers might not be as good
as they are normally used to.
Based on code from Andreas Gruenbacher and Jeff Mahoney to provide a
TAINT flag for the support level of a kernel module in the Novell
enterprise kernel release.
This is the code that actually modifies the modules, adding the flag to
any files in the drivers/staging directory.
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu) wrote:
>
> I've been playing with adding some markers into ext4 to see if they
> could be useful in solving some problems along with Systemtap. It
> appears, though, that as of 2.6.27-rc8, markers defined in code which is
> compiled directly into the kernel (i.e., not as modules) don't show up
> in Module.markers:
>
> kvm_trace_entryexit arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel %u %p %u %u %u %u %u %u
> kvm_trace_handler arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel %u %p %u %u %u %u %u %u
> kvm_trace_entryexit arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd %u %p %u %u %u %u %u %u
> kvm_trace_handler arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd %u %p %u %u %u %u %u %u
>
> (Note the lack of any of the kernel_sched_* markers, and the markers I
> added for ext4_* and jbd2_* are missing as wel.)
>
> Systemtap apparently depends on in-kernel trace_mark being recorded in
> Module.markers, and apparently it's been claimed that it used to be
> there. Is this a bug in systemtap, or in how Module.markers is getting
> built? And is there a file that contains the equivalent information
> for markers located in non-modules code?
I think the problem comes from "markers: fix duplicate modpost entry"
(commit d35cb360c2)
Especially :
- add_marker(mod, marker, fmt);
+ if (!mod->skip)
+ add_marker(mod, marker, fmt);
}
return;
fail:
Here is a fix that should take care if this problem.
Thanks for the bug report!
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Tested-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
CC: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com>
CC: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
CC: Wenji Huang <wenji.huang@oracle.com>
CC: Takashi Nishiie <t-nishiie@np.css.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds