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Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 54bf36aac5 KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs
We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM.  Therefore,
all uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to
check whether the VCPU is in system management mode and use a
different set of memslots.  Switch from kvm_* to the newly-introduced
kvm_vcpu_*, which call into kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:26:36 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 64d6067057 KVM: x86: stubs for SMM support
This patch adds the interface between x86.c and the emulator: the
SMBASE register, a new emulator flag, the RSM instruction.  It also
adds a new request bit that will be used by the KVM_SMI ioctl.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-04 16:01:45 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini f077825a87 KVM: x86: API changes for SMM support
This patch includes changes to the external API for SMM support.
Userspace can predicate the availability of the new fields and
ioctls on a new capability, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM, which is added at the end
of the patch series.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-04 16:01:11 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 609e36d372 KVM: x86: pass host_initiated to functions that read MSRs
SMBASE is only readable from SMM for the VCPU, but it must be always
accessible if userspace is accessing it.  Thus, all functions that
read MSRs are changed to accept a struct msr_data; the host_initiated
and index fields are pre-initialized, while the data field is filled
on return.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-04 16:01:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini f36f3f2846 KVM: add "new" argument to kvm_arch_commit_memory_region
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot.  It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.

Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places.  Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-28 10:42:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a9b4fb7e79 Merge branch 'kvm-master' into kvm-next
Grab MPX bugfix, and fix conflicts against Rik's adaptive FPU
deactivation patch.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-20 12:31:37 +02:00
Liang Li c447e76b4c kvm/fpu: Enable eager restore kvm FPU for MPX
The MPX feature requires eager KVM FPU restore support. We have verified
that MPX cannot work correctly with the current lazy KVM FPU restore
mechanism. Eager KVM FPU restore should be enabled if the MPX feature is
exposed to VM.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
[Also activate the FPU on AMD processors. - Paolo]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-20 12:30:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 0fdd74f778 Revert "KVM: x86: drop fpu_activate hook"
This reverts commit 4473b570a7.  We'll
use the hook again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-20 12:30:15 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong edc90b7dc4 KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization
KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page

Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-19 20:52:36 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 0be0226f07 KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization
KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page

Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-11 17:17:50 +02:00
James Sullivan 93bbf0b8bc kvm: x86: Extended struct kvm_lapic_irq with msi_redir_hint for MSI delivery
Extended struct kvm_lapic_irq with bool msi_redir_hint, which will
be used to determine if the delivery of the MSI should target only
the lowest priority CPU in the logical group specified for delivery.
(In physical dest mode, the RH bit is not relevant). Initialized the value
of msi_redir_hint to true when RH=1 in kvm_set_msi_irq(), and initialized
to false in all other cases.

Added value of msi_redir_hint to a debug message dump of an IRQ in
apic_send_ipi().

Signed-off-by: James Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 11:29:44 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini b7cb223173 KVM: x86: tweak types of fields in kvm_lapic_irq
Change to u16 if they only contain data in the low 16 bits.

Change the level field to bool, since we assign 1 sometimes, but
just mask icr_low with APIC_INT_ASSERT in apic_send_ipi.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 11:29:43 +02:00
Nadav Amit d28bc9dd25 KVM: x86: INIT and reset sequences are different
x86 architecture defines differences between the reset and INIT sequences.
INIT does not initialize the FPU (including MMX, XMM, YMM, etc.), TSC, PMU,
MSRs (in general), MTRRs machine-check, APIC ID, APIC arbitration ID and BSP.

References (from Intel SDM):

"If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs (either
to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP protocol to be
repeated." [8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]

[Table 9-1. IA-32 Processor States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT]

"If the processor is reset by asserting the INIT# pin, the x87 FPU state is not
changed." [9.2: X87 FPU INITIALIZATION]

"The state of the local APIC following an INIT reset is the same as it is after
a power-up or hardware reset, except that the APIC ID and arbitration ID
registers are not affected." [10.4.7.3: Local APIC State After an INIT Reset
("Wait-for-SIPI" State)]

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428924848-28212-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 11:29:43 +02:00
Nadav Amit 90de4a1875 KVM: x86: Support for disabling quirks
Introducing KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS for disabling x86 quirks that were previous
created in order to overcome QEMU issues. Those issue were mostly result of
invalid VM BIOS.  Currently there are two quirks that can be disabled:

1. KVM_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED - LINT0 was enabled after boot
2. KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED - CD and NW are cleared after boot

These two issues are already resolved in recent releases of QEMU, and would
therefore be disabled by QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428879221-29996-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Report capability from KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 11:29:42 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 3ea3b7fa9a kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes
Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large sptes
have to be split.  If live migration is successful, the guest in the
source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be created in the
destination. However, the guest continues to run in the source machine
(for example if live migration fails), small sptes will remain around
and cause bad performance.

This patch introduce lazy collapsing of small sptes into large sptes.
The rmap will be scanned in ioctl context when dirty logging is stopped,
dropping those sptes which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte.
Later page faults will create the large-page sptes.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1428046825-6905-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:47:04 +02:00
Nadav Amit ae561edeb4 KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset
DR0-DR3 are not cleared as they should during reset and when they are set from
userspace.  It appears to be caused by c77fb5fe6f ("KVM: x86: Allow the guest
to run with dirty debug registers").

Force their reload on these situations.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427933438-12782-4-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:47:03 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 3b5a5ffa92 KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map
recalculate_apic_map() uses two passes over all VCPUs.  This is a relic
from time when we selected a global mode in the first pass and set up
the optimized table in the second pass (to have a consistent mode).

Recent changes made mixed mode unoptimized and we can do it in one pass.
Format of logical MDA is a function of the mode, so we encode it in
apic_logical_id() and drop obsoleted variables from the struct.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-5-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add lid_bits temporary in apic_logical_id. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:47:01 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 3548a259f6 KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid
We want to support mixed modes and the easiest solution is to avoid
optimizing those weird and unlikely scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-4-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add comment above KVM_APIC_MODE_* defines. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:47:01 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 9ea369b032 KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast
Broadcast allowed only one global APIC mode, but mixed modes are
theoretically possible.  x2APIC IPI doesn't mean 0xff as broadcast,
the rest does.

x2APIC broadcasts are accepted by xAPIC.  If we take SDM to be logical,
even addreses beginning with 0xff should be accepted, but real hardware
disagrees.  This patch aims for simple code by considering most of real
behavior as undefined.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-3-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:47:00 +02:00
Eugene Korenevsky 5a4f55cde8 KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu
cpuid_maxphyaddr(), which performs lot of memory accesses is called
extensively across KVM, especially in nVMX code.

This patch adds a cached value of maxphyaddr to vcpu.arch to reduce the
pressure onto CPU cache and simplify the code of cpuid_maxphyaddr()
callers. The cached value is initialized in kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and
reloaded every time CPUID is updated by usermode. It is obvious that
these reloads occur infrequently.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20150329205612.GA1223@gnote>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:46:56 +02:00
Nadav Amit b32a991800 KVM: x86: Remove redundant definitions
Some constants are redfined in emulate.c. Avoid it.

s/SELECTOR_RPL_MASK/SEGMENT_RPL_MASK
s/SELECTOR_TI_MASK/SEGMENT_TI_MASK

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427635984-8113-3-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-30 16:46:42 +02:00
Nadav Amit 0efb04406d KVM: x86: removing redundant eflags bits definitions
The eflags are redefined (using other defines) in emulate.c.
Use the definition from processor-flags.h as some mess already started.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427635984-8113-2-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-30 16:46:37 +02:00
Joel Schopp 5cb56059c9 kvm: x86: make kvm_emulate_* consistant
Currently kvm_emulate() skips the instruction but kvm_emulate_* sometimes
don't.  The end reult is the caller ends up doing the skip themselves.
Let's make them consistant.

Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 20:29:15 -03:00
Paolo Bonzini f781951299 kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.

This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest.  KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too.  When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.

With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest.  This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.

Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host.  The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.

The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter.  It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.

While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls.  During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark.  The wasted time is thus very low.  Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.

The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer.  Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns.  For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 13:08:37 +01:00
Tiejun Chen 1c2b364b22 kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
After f78146b0f9, "KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO", and
87da7e66a4, "KVM: x86: fix vcpu->mmio_fragments overflow",
actually KVM_MMIO_SIZE is gone.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-05 12:26:14 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti 2e6d015799 KVM: x86: revert "add method to test PIR bitmap vector"
Revert 7c6a98dfa1, given
that testing PIR is not necessary anymore.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-02 18:36:34 +01:00
Kai Huang 88178fd4f7 KVM: x86: Add new dirty logging kvm_x86_ops for PML
This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty
logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs
before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace.

kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can
be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL
there.

Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-29 15:31:41 +01:00
Kai Huang 1c91cad423 KVM: x86: Change parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access
This patch changes the second parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access from
'slot id' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot *' to align with kvm_x86_ops dirty logging
hooks, which will be introduced in further patch.

Better way is to change second parameter of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region from
'struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot * new', but it
requires changes on other non-x86 ARCH too, so avoid it now.

Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-29 15:31:37 +01:00
Kai Huang f4b4b18086 KVM: MMU: Add mmu help functions to support PML
This patch adds new mmu layer functions to clear/set D-bit for memory slot, and
to write protect superpages for memory slot.

In case of PML, CPU logs the dirty GPA automatically to PML buffer when CPU
updates D-bit from 0 to 1, therefore we don't have to write protect 4K pages,
instead, we only need to clear D-bit in order to log that GPA.

For superpages, we still write protect it and let page fault code to handle
dirty page logging, as we still need to split superpage to 4K pages in PML.

As PML is always enabled during guest's lifetime, to eliminate unnecessary PML
GPA logging, we set D-bit manually for the slot with dirty logging disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-29 15:31:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 1c6007d59a KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added
trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next

KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added
trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL.

Conflicts:
	arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
	arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
2015-01-23 13:39:51 +01:00
Borislav Petkov cfaa790a3f kvm: Fix CR3_PCID_INVD type on 32-bit
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function ‘check_cr_write’:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:3552:4: warning: left shift count >= width of type
    rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS & ~CR3_PCID_INVD;

happens because sizeof(UL) on 32-bit is 4 bytes but we shift it 63 bits
to the left.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-21 15:59:09 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti 54750f2cf0 KVM: x86: workaround SuSE's 2.6.16 pvclock vs masterclock issue
SuSE's 2.6.16 kernel fails to boot if the delta between tsc_timestamp
and rdtsc is larger than a given threshold:

 * If we get more than the below threshold into the future, we rerequest
 * the real time from the host again which has only little offset then
 * that we need to adjust using the TSC.
 *
 * For now that threshold is 1/5th of a jiffie. That should be good
 * enough accuracy for completely broken systems, but also give us swing
 * to not call out to the host all the time.
 */
#define PVCLOCK_DELTA_MAX ((1000000000ULL / HZ) / 5)

Disable masterclock support (which increases said delta) in case the
boot vcpu does not use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.

Upstreams kernels which support pvclock vsyscalls (and therefore make
use of PVCLOCK_STABLE_BIT) use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-20 20:38:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini e108ff2f80 KVM: x86: switch to kvm_get_dirty_log_protect
We now have a generic function that does most of the work of
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, now use it.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
2015-01-16 14:40:14 +01:00
Nadav Amit c205fb7d7d KVM: x86: #PF error-code on R/W operations is wrong
When emulating an instruction that reads the destination memory operand (i.e.,
instructions without the Mov flag in the emulator), the operand is first read.
If a page-fault is detected in this phase, the error-code which would be
delivered to the VM does not indicate that the access that caused the exception
is a write one. This does not conform with real hardware, and may cause the VM
to enter the page-fault handler twice for no reason (once for read, once for
write).

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-09 10:24:11 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti 7c6a98dfa1 KVM: x86: add method to test PIR bitmap vector
kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt() returns true/false depending
whether 'vector' is set.

Next patch makes use of this interface.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-08 22:45:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini cb5281a572 KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
They are not used anymore by IA64, move them away.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-12-18 09:39:51 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 203000993d kvm: vmx: add MSR logic for XSAVES
Add logic to get/set the XSS model-specific register.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-12-05 13:57:39 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 55412b2eda kvm: x86: Add kvm_x86_ops hook that enables XSAVES for guest
Expose the XSAVES feature to the guest if the kvm_x86_ops say it is
available.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-12-05 13:57:16 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 2b4a273b42 kvm: x86: avoid warning about potential shift wrapping bug
cs.base is declared as a __u64 variable and vector is a u32 so this
causes a static checker warning.  The user indeed can set "sipi_vector"
to any u32 value in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(), but the
value should really have 8-bit precision only.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-24 16:53:50 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini c9eab58f64 KVM: x86: move device assignment out of kvm_host.h
Create a new header, and hide the device assignment functions there.
Move struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel to assigned-dev.c by modifying
arch/x86/kvm/iommu.c to take a PCI device struct.

Based on a patch by Radim Krcmar <rkrcmark@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-24 16:53:50 +01:00
Radim Krčmář c274e03af7 kvm: x86: move assigned-dev.c and iommu.c to arch/x86/
Now that ia64 is gone, we can hide deprecated device assignment in x86.

Notable changes:
 - kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device() was moved to x86/kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()

The easy parts were removed from generic kvm code, remaining
 - kvm_iommu_(un)map_pages() would require new code to be moved
 - struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel depends on struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-23 18:33:36 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 6ef768fac9 kvm: x86: move ioapic.c and irq_comm.c back to arch/x86/
ia64 does not need them anymore.  Ack notifiers become x86-specific
too.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-21 18:02:37 +01:00
Igor Mammedov 1d4e7e3c0b kvm: x86: increase user memory slots to 509
With the 3 private slots, this gives us 512 slots total.
Motivation for this is in addition to assigned devices
support more memory hotplug slots, where 1 slot is
used by a hotplugged memory stick.
It will allow to support upto 256 hotplug memory
slots and leave 253 slots for assigned devices and
other devices that use them.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 10:02:40 +01:00
Nadav Amit 9d88fca71a KVM: x86: MOV to CR3 can set bit 63
Although Intel SDM mentions bit 63 is reserved, MOV to CR3 can have bit 63 set.
As Intel SDM states in section 4.10.4 "Invalidation of TLBs and
Paging-Structure Caches": " MOV to CR3. ... If CR4.PCIDE = 1 and bit 63 of the
instruction’s source operand is 0 ..."

In other words, bit 63 is not reserved. KVM emulator currently consider bit 63
as reserved. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:07 +01:00
Nadav Amit 82b32774c2 KVM: x86: Breakpoints do not consider CS.base
x86 debug registers hold a linear address. Therefore, breakpoints detection
should consider CS.base, and check whether instruction linear address equals
(CS.base + RIP). This patch introduces a function to evaluate RIP linear
address and uses it for breakpoints detection.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:04 +01:00
Nadav Amit 16f8a6f979 KVM: vmx: Unavailable DR4/5 is checked before CPL
If DR4/5 is accessed when it is unavailable (since CR4.DE is set), then #UD
should be generated even if CPL>0. This is according to Intel SDM Table 6-2:
"Priority Among Simultaneous Exceptions and Interrupts".

Note, that this may happen on the first DR access, even if the host does not
sets debug breakpoints. Obviously, it occurs when the host debugs the guest.

This patch moves the DR4/5 checks from __kvm_set_dr/_kvm_get_dr to handle_dr.
The emulator already checks DR4/5 availability in check_dr_read. Nested
virutalization related calls to kvm_set_dr/kvm_get_dr would not like to inject
exceptions to the guest.

As for SVM, the patch follows the previous logic as much as possible. Anyhow,
it appears the DR interception code might be buggy - even if the DR access
may cause an exception, the instruction is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:26 +01:00
Nadav Amit 394457a928 KVM: x86: some apic broadcast modes does not work
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode.  Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."

In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.

The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.

One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled.  In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
 kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:22 +01:00
Andy Honig 8b3c3104c3 KVM: x86: Prevent host from panicking on shared MSR writes.
The previous patch blocked invalid writes directly when the MSR
is written.  As a precaution, prevent future similar mistakes by
gracefulling handle GPs caused by writes to shared MSRs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
[Remove parts obsoleted by Nadav's patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:08 +02:00
Nadav Amit 854e8bb1aa KVM: x86: Check non-canonical addresses upon WRMSR
Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).

Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD.  To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.

Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:

According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."

According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers.  If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."

This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:08 +02:00
Tang Chen c24ae0dcd3 kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
In order to make the APIC access page migratable, stop pinning it in
memory.

And because the APIC access page is not pinned in memory, we can
remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page.  When we need to write its
physical address into vmcs, we use gfn_to_page() to get its page
struct, which is needed to call page_to_phys(); the page is then
immediately unpinned.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:08:01 +02:00