The cpu_has_local_ebase macro is, confusingly, not used to indicate
whether the EBase register is local to a CPU or not. Instead it
indicates whether we want to generate the TLB refill exception vector
each time a CPU is brought online. Doing this makes little sense on any
system, since we always use the same value for EBase & thus we cannot
have different TLB refill exception handlers per CPU.
Regenerating the code is not only pointless but also can be actively
harmful, as commit 8759934e2b ("MIPS: Build uasm-generated code only
once to avoid CPU Hotplug problem") described. That commit introduced
cpu_has_local_ebase to disable the handler regeneration for Loongson
machines, but this is by no means a Loongson-specific problem.
Remove cpu_has_local_ebase & simply generate the TLB refill handler once
during boot, just like the rest of the TLB exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Recently, binutils had split Loongson-3 Extensions into four ASEs:
MMI, CAM, EXT, EXT2. This patch do the samething in kernel and expose
them in cpuinfo so applications can probe supported ASEs at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Yunqiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Introduce support for using MemoryMapIDs (MMIDs) as an alternative to
Address Space IDs (ASIDs). The major difference between the two is that
MMIDs are global - ie. an MMID uniquely identifies an address space
across all coherent CPUs. In contrast ASIDs are non-global per-CPU IDs,
wherein each address space is allocated a separate ASID for each CPU
upon which it is used. This global namespace allows a new GINVT
instruction be used to globally invalidate TLB entries associated with a
particular MMID across all coherent CPUs in the system, removing the
need for IPIs to invalidate entries with separate ASIDs on each CPU.
The allocation scheme used here is largely borrowed from arm64 (see
arch/arm64/mm/context.c). In essence we maintain a bitmap to track
available MMIDs, and MMIDs in active use at the time of a rollover to a
new MMID version are preserved in the new version. The allocation scheme
requires efficient 64 bit atomics in order to perform reasonably, so
this support depends upon CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=n (ie. currently it
will only be included in MIPS64 kernels).
The first, and currently only, available CPU with support for MMIDs is
the MIPS I6500. This CPU supports 16 bit MMIDs, and so for now we cap
our MMIDs to 16 bits wide in order to prevent the bitmap growing to
absurd sizes if any future CPU does implement 32 bit MMIDs as the
architecture manuals suggest is recommended.
When MMIDs are in use we also make use of GINVT instruction which is
available due to the global nature of MMIDs. By executing a sequence of
GINVT & SYNC 0x14 instructions we can avoid the overhead of an IPI to
each remote CPU in many cases. One complication is that GINVT will
invalidate wired entries (in all cases apart from type 0, which targets
the entire TLB). In order to avoid GINVT invalidating any wired TLB
entries we set up, we make sure to create those entries using a reserved
MMID (0) that we never associate with any address space.
Also of note is that KVM will require further work in order to support
MMIDs & GINVT, since KVM is involved in allocating IDs for guests & in
configuring the MMU. That work is not part of this patch, so for now
when MMIDs are in use KVM is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
In the same vein as commit 93e01942a6 ("MIPS: Hardcode cpu_has_* where
known at compile time due to ISA"), we can use our knowledge of the ISA
being targeted by the kernel build to make cpu_has_mips* macros
compile-time constant in some cases. This allows the compiler greater
opportunity to optimize out code which will never execute.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21245/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Select CONFIG_CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS via Kconfig when the kernel is
configured for a pre-MIPS32r1 CPU, rather than defining its equivalent
in asm/cpu-features.h based upon overrides of cpu_has_mips* macros.
The latter only works if a platform has an cpu-feature-overrides.h
header which defines cpu_has_mips* macros, which are not generally
needed. There are many cases where we know that the target ISA for a
kernel build is MIPS32r1 or later & thus includes the CLZ instruction,
without requiring any overrides from the platform. Using Kconfig allows
us to take those into account, and more naturally make a decision about
instruction support using information about the target ISA.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21045/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
When CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT=n we don't support floating point, so
there's no point in detecting presence of an FPU. Hardcode
cpu_has_fpu=0 such that we optimize out code that makes use of the FPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21005/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
If we built the kernel targeting the microMIPS ISA then the very fact
that the kernel is running implies that the CPU supports microMIPS. Thus
we can hardcode cpu_has_mmips to 1 allowing the compiler greater scope
for optimisation due to the compile-time constant.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21022/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Many architectural features have over time moved from being optional to
either be required or removed by newer architecture releases. This means
that in many cases we can know at compile time whether a feature will be
supported or not purely due to the knowledge we have about the ISA the
kernel build is targeting.
This patch introduces a bunch of utility macros for checking for
supported options, ASEs & combinations of those with ISA revisions. It
then makes use of these in the default definitions of cpu_has_* macros.
The result is that many of the macros become compile-time constant,
allowing more optimisation opportunities for the compiler - particularly
with kernels built for later ISA revisions.
To demonstrate the effect of this patch, the following table shows the
size in bytes of the kernel binary as reported by scripts/bloat-o-meter
for v4.12-rc4 maltasmvp_defconfig kernels with & without this patch. A
variant of maltasmvp_defconfig with CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R6 selected is
also shown, to demonstrate that MIPSr6 systems benefit more due to extra
features becoming required by that architecture revision. Builds of
pistachio_defconfig are also shown, as although this is a MIPSr2
platform it doesn't hardcode any features in a machine-specific
cpu-feature-overrides.h, which allows it to gain more from this patch
than the equivalent Malta r2 build.
Config | Before | After | Change
----------------|---------|---------|---------
maltasmvp | 7248316 | 7247714 | -602
maltasmvp + r6 | 6955595 | 6950777 | -4818
pistachio | 8650977 | 8363898 | -287079
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16360/
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
The presence of per TC performance counters is now detected by
cpu-probe.c and indicated by MIPS_CPU_MT_PER_TC_PERF_COUNTERS in
cpu_data. Switch detection of the feature to use this new flag rather
than blindly testing the implementation specific config7 register with a
magic number.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19142/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Remove the need to check that __mips_isa_rev is defined by using the
newly added MIPS_ISA_REV.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18675/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
There exist macros to return the cache line size of the L1 dcache and L2
scache but there is currently no macro for the L3 tcache. Add this macro
which will be used by the following patch "MIPS: PCI: Fix
smp_processor_id() in preemptible"
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16871/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Identify the presence of the MIPS16e2 ASE as per the architecture
specification[1], by checking for CP0 Config5.CA2 bit being 1[2].
References:
[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016,
Section 1.2 "Software Detection of the ASE", p. 5
[2] "MIPS32 interAptiv Multiprocessing System Software User's Manual",
Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document Number: MD00904, Revision
02.01, June 15, 2016, Section 2.2.1.6 "Device Configuration 5 --
Config5 (CP0 Register 16, Select 5)", pp. 71-72
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16094/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some systems share FTLB RAMs or entries between sibling CPUs (ie.
hardware threads, or VP(E)s, within a core). These properties require
kernel handling in various places. As a start this patch introduces
cpu_has_shared_ftlb_ram & cpu_has_shared_ftlb_entries feature macros
which we set appropriately for I6400 & I6500 CPUs. Further patches will
make use of these macros as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16202/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Probe for availablility of M{T,F}HC0 instructions used with e.g. XPA in
the VZ guest context, and make it available via cpu_guest_has_mvh. This
will be helpful in properly emulating the MAAR registers in KVM for MIPS
VZ.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Probe for presence of guest CP0_UserLocal register and expose via
cpu_guest_has_userlocal. This register is optional pre-r6, so this will
allow KVM to only save/restore/expose the guest CP0_UserLocal register
if it exists.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Add definitions and probing of the UFR bit in Config5. This bit allows
user mode control of the FR bit (floating point register mode). It is
present if the UFRP bit is set in the floating point implementation
register.
This is a capability KVM may want to expose to guest kernels, even
though Linux is unlikely to ever use it due to the implications for
multi-threaded programs.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a few new cpu-features.h definitions for VZ sub-features, namely the
existence of the CP0_GuestCtl0Ext, CP0_GuestCtl1, and CP0_GuestCtl2
registers, and support for GuestID to dialias TLB entries belonging to
different guests.
Also add certain features present in the guest, with the naming scheme
cpu_guest_has_*. These are added separately to the main options bitfield
since they generally parallel similar features in the root context. A
few of these (FPU, MSA, watchpoints, perf counters, CP0_[X]ContextConfig
registers, MAAR registers, and probably others in future) can be
dynamically configured in the guest context, for which the
cpu_guest_has_dyn_* macros are added.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolve merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13231/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add CPU feature for standard MIPS r2 performance counters, as determined
by the Config1.PC bit. Both perf_events and oprofile probe this bit, so
lets combine the probing and change both to use cpu_has_perf.
This will also be used for VZ support in KVM to know whether performance
counters exist which can be exposed to guests.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: resolve conflict.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13226/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The CP0_[X]ContextConfig registers are present if CP0_Config3.CTXTC or
CP0_Config3.SM are set, and provide more control over which bits of
CP0_[X]Context are set to the faulting virtual address on a TLB
exception.
KVM/VZ will need to be able to save and restore these registers in the
guest context, so add the relevant definitions and probing of the
ContextConfig feature in the root context first.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: resolve merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13225/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The optional CP0_BadInstr and CP0_BadInstrP registers are written with
the encoding of the instruction that caused a synchronous exception to
occur, and the prior branch instruction if in a delay slot.
These will be useful for instruction emulation in KVM, and especially
for VZ support where reading guest virtual memory is a bit more awkward.
Add CPU option numbers and cpu_has_* definitions to indicate the
presence of each registers, and add code to probe for them using bits in
the CP0_Config3 register.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: resolve merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13224/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The CP0_EBase register may optionally have a write gate (WG) bit to
allow the upper bits to be written, i.e. bits 31:30 on MIPS32 since r3
(to allow for an exception base outside of KSeg0/KSeg1 when segmentation
control is in use) and bits 63:30 on MIPS64 (which also implies the
extension of CP0_EBase to 64 bits long).
The presence of this feature will need to be known about for VZ support
in order to correctly save and restore all the bits of the guest
CP0_EBase register, so add CPU feature definition and probing for this
feature.
Probing the WG bit on MIPS64 can be a bit fiddly, since 64-bit COP0
register access instructions were UNDEFINED for 32-bit registers prior
to MIPS r6, and it'd be nice to be able to probe without clobbering the
existing state, so there are 3 potential paths:
- If we do a 32-bit read of CP0_EBase and the WG bit is already set, the
register must be 64-bit.
- On MIPS r6 we can do a 64-bit read-modify-write to set CP0_EBase.WG,
since the upper bits will read 0 and be ignored on write if the
register is 32-bit.
- On pre-r6 cores, we do a 32-bit read-modify-write of CP0_EBase. This
avoids the potentially UNDEFINED behaviour, but will clobber the upper
32-bits of CP0_EBase if it isn't a simple sign extension (which also
requires us to ensure BEV=1 or modifying the exception base would be
UNDEFINED too). It is hopefully unlikely a bootloader would set up
CP0_EBase to a 64-bit segment and leave WG=0.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13223/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
XPA (eXtended Physical Addressing) should be detected as a combination
of two architectural features:
- Large Physical Address (as per Config3.LPA). With XPA this will be set
on MIPS32r5 cores, but it may also be set for MIPS64r2 cores too.
- MTHC0/MFHC0 instructions (as per Config5.MVH). With XPA this will be
set, but it may also be set in VZ guest context even when Config3.LPA
in the guest context has been cleared by the hypervisor.
As such, XPA is only usable if both bits are set. Update CPU features to
separate these two features, with cpu_has_xpa requiring both to be set.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13112/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Loongson-3A R2 has pwbase/pwfield/pwsize/pwctl registers in CP0 (this
is very similar to HTW) and lwdir/lwpte/lddir/ldpte instructions which
can be used for fast TLB refill.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolve conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12754/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
DSPv3 is supported on all MIPSr6 systems which indicate support for DSPv2.
This doesn't require any changes to the kernel's handling of DSP
resources. The patch is to detect support and indicate it in /proc/cpuinfo
DSP v3 introduces a new instruction BPOSGE32C
Signed-off-by: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12918/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPSr6 introduces support for "Virtual Processors", which are
conceptually similar to VPEs from the now-deprecated MT ASE. Detect
whether the system supports VPs using the VP bit in Config5, adding
cpu_has_vp for use by later patches.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12327/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Allocate CPU option bits and define macros for the legacy-NaN and
2008-NaN IEEE Std 754 MIPS architecture features. Unconditionally mark
the legacy-NaN feature as present across hardware and emulated
floating-point configurations.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11475/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit a68d09a156 ("MIPS: Don't use RI/XI with 32-bit kernels on
64-bit CPUs") prevented use of RIXI on MIPS64 systems, stating that the
"TLB handlers cannot handle this case". What they actually couldn't
handle was cases where there were less fill bits in the Entry{Lo,Hi}
registers than bits used by software in PTEs. The handlers can now deal
with this case, so enable RIXI for MIPS32 kernels on MIPS64 systems.
Note that beyond the obvious benefits provided by having RIXI on such
systems, this is required for systems implementing MIPSr6 where RIXI
cannot be disabled.
This reverts commit a68d09a156 ("MIPS: Don't use RI/XI with 32-bit
kernels on 64-bit CPUs").
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11219/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add cpu_has_ftlb, which specifies that an FTLB is present in addition to
the VTLB, probed based on whether Config.MT == 4 (rather than 1 for
standard JTLB).
This is necessary since MIPS release 6 removes Config4.MMUExtDef, so the
presence of the FTLB fields in Config4 must be determined from Config.MT
instead.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11159/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Probe Config3 for small page support. This will be useful to give clues
as to whether the PageGrain register exists.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The R12000 added a new feature to enhance branch prediction called
"global history". Per the Vr10000 Series User Manual (U10278EJ4V0UM),
Coprocessor 0, Diagnostic Register (22):
"""
If bit 26 is set, branch prediction uses all eight bits of the global
history register. If bit 26 is not set, then bits 25:23 specify a count
of the number of bits of global history to be used. Thus if bits 26:23
are all zero, global history is disabled.
The global history contains a record of the taken/not-taken status of
recently executed branches, and when used is XOR'ed with the PC of a
branch being predicted to produce a hashed value for indexing the BPT.
Some programs with small "working set of conditional branches" benefit
significantly from the use of such hashing, some see slight performance
degradation.
"""
This patch enables global history on R12000 CPUs and up by setting bit
26 in the branch prediction diagnostic register (CP0 $22) to '1'. Bits
25:23 are left alone so that all eight bits of the global history
register are available for branch prediction.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Returns a non-zero value if the current processor implementation requires
an IHB instruction to deal with an instruction hazard as per MIPS R2
architecture specification, zero otherwise.
For a discussion, see http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9539/.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Correct ISA requirements for floating-point instructions:
* the CU3 exception signifies a real COP3 instruction in MIPS I & II,
* the BC1FL and BC1TL instructions are not supported in MIPS I,
* the SQRT.fmt instructions are indeed supported in MIPS II,
* the LDC1 and SDC1 instructions are indeed supported in MIPS32r1,
* the CEIL.W.fmt, FLOOR.W.fmt, ROUND.W.fmt and TRUNC.W.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32,
* the CVT.L.fmt and CVT.fmt.L instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the CEIL.L.fmt, FLOOR.L.fmt, ROUND.L.fmt and TRUNC.L.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the RSQRT.fmt and RECIP.fmt instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS64r1,
Also simplify conditionals for MIPS III and MIPS IV FPU instructions and
the handling of the MOVCI minor opcode.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9700/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The `cpu_has_fpu' feature flag must not be hardcoded to 1 or the `nofpu'
kernel option will be ignored. Remove any such overrides and add a
cautionary note. Hardcoding to 0 is fine for FPU-less platforms.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9694/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add architectural definitions and probing for the MIPS Common Device
Memory Map (CDMM) region. When supported and enabled at a particular
physical address, this region allows some number of per-CPU devices to
be discovered and controlled via MMIO.
A bit exists in Config3 to determine whether the feature is present, and
a CDMMBase CP0 register allows the region to be enabled at a particular
physical address.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Sort conflict with other patches.]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9178/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add support for extended physical addressing (XPA) so that
32-bit platforms can access equal to or greater than 40 bits
of physical addresses.
NOTE:
1) XPA and EVA are not the same and cannot be used
simultaneously.
2) If you configure your kernel for XPA, the PTEs
and all address sizes become 64-bit.
3) Your platform MUST have working HIGHMEM support.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS R2 FPU instructions are also present in MIPS R6 so amend the
preprocessor definitions to take MIPS R6 into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
The LLBIT (bit 4) in the Config5 CP0 register indicates the software
availability of the Load-Linked bit. This bit is only set by hardware
and it has the following meaning:
0: LLB functionality is not supported
1: LLB functionality is supported. The following feature are also
supported:
- ERETNC instruction. Similar to ERET but it does not clear the LLB
bit in the LLAddr register.
- CP0 LLAddr/LLB bit must be set
- LLbit is software accessible through the LLAddr[0]
This will be used later on to emulate R2 LL/SC instructions.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Add MIPS R6 to the ISA definitions
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Detect the presence of MAAR using the MRP bit in Config5, and record
that presence using a CPU option bit. A cpu_has_maar macro will then
allow code to conditionalise upon the presence of MAARs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7330/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPSr5 added support for unique exception codes for the Read-Inhibit
and Execute-Inhibit exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7338/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Moreover, report hardware page table walker support as 'htw' in the ASE
list of /proc/cpuinfo, if the core implements this feature.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7334/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The TLB handlers cannot handle this case, so disable it for now.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7007/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most of these tests should be runtime tests. This also finally means
that on a MIPS III systems MIPS IV opcodes are going to result in an
exception as they're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS *Aptiv family uses bit 28 in Config5 CP0 register to
indicate whether the core supports EVA or not.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
This patch adds support for probing the MSAP bit within the Config3
register in order to detect the presence of the MSA ASE. Presence of the
ASE will be indicated in /proc/cpuinfo. The value of the MSA
implementation register will be displayed at boot to aid debugging and
verification of a correct setup, as is done for the FPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6430/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Paul Burton