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333 Commits (761cab513d5e9079ec8ace48ab05d84b0083653b)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 7cb6087b45 KVM: x86: reinstate vendor-agnostic check on SPEC_CTRL cpuid bits
[ Upstream commit 39485ed95d ]

Until commit e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for
IBRS/IBPB/STIBP"), KVM was testing both Intel and AMD CPUID bits before
allowing the guest to write MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD.
Testing only Intel bits on VMX processors, or only AMD bits on SVM
processors, fails if the guests are created with the "opposite" vendor
as the host.

While at it, also tweak the host CPU check to use the vendor-agnostic
feature bit X86_FEATURE_IBPB, since we only care about the availability
of the MSR on the host here and not about specific CPUID bits.

Fixes: e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:48:36 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini d77c1ab54c KVM: x86: avoid incorrect writes to host MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
[ Upstream commit 6441fa6178 ]

If the guest is configured to have SPEC_CTRL but the host does not
(which is a nonsensical configuration but these are not explicitly
forbidden) then a host-initiated MSR write can write vmx->spec_ctrl
(respectively svm->spec_ctrl) and trigger a #GP when KVM tries to
restore the host value of the MSR.  Add a more comprehensive check
for valid bits of SPEC_CTRL, covering host CPUID flags and,
since we are at it and it is more correct that way, guest CPUID
flags too.

For AMD, remove the unnecessary is_guest_mode check around setting
the MSR interception bitmap, so that the code looks the same as
for Intel.

Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 14:48:36 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 413aeed195 KVM: nVMX: Reload vmcs01 if getting vmcs12's pages fails
commit b89d5ad00e upstream.

Reload vmcs01 when bailing from nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode() as KVM
expects vmcs01 to be loaded when is_guest_mode() is false.

Fixes: 671ddc700f ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dan Cross <dcross@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29 09:57:28 +01:00
Sean Christopherson f9ac203634 KVM: nVMX: Reset the segment cache when stuffing guest segs
commit fc387d8daf upstream.

Explicitly reset the segment cache after stuffing guest segment regs in
prepare_vmcs02_rare().  Although the cache is reset when switching to
vmcs02, there is nothing that prevents KVM from re-populating the cache
prior to writing vmcs02 with vmcs12's values.  E.g. if the vCPU is
preempted after switching to vmcs02 but before prepare_vmcs02_rare(),
kvm_arch_vcpu_put() will dereference GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES via .get_cpl()
and cache the stale vmcs02 value.  While the current code base only
caches stale data in the preemption case, it's theoretically possible
future code could read a segment register during the nested flow itself,
i.e. this isn't technically illegal behavior in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(),
although it did introduce the bug.

This manifests as an unexpected nested VM-Enter failure when running
with unrestricted guest disabled if the above preemption case coincides
with L1 switching L2's CPL, e.g. when switching from a L2 vCPU at CPL3
to to a L2 vCPU at CPL0.  stack_segment_valid() will see the new SS_SEL
but the old SS_AR_BYTES and incorrectly mark the guest state as invalid
due to SS.dpl != SS.rpl.

Don't bother updating the cache even though prepare_vmcs02_rare() writes
every segment.  With unrestricted guest, guest segments are almost never
read, let alone L2 guest segments.  On the other hand, populating the
cache requires a large number of memory writes, i.e. it's unlikely to be
a net win.  Updating the cache would be a win when unrestricted guest is
not supported, as guest_state_valid() will immediately cache all segment
registers.  But, nested virtualization without unrestricted guest is
dirt slow, saving some VMREADs won't change that, and every CPU
manufactured in the last decade supports unrestricted guest.  In other
words, the extra (minor) complexity isn't worth the trouble.

Note, kvm_arch_vcpu_put() may see stale data when querying guest CPL
depending on when preemption occurs.  This is "ok" in that the usage is
imperfect by nature, i.e. it's used heuristically to improve performance
but doesn't affect functionality.  kvm_arch_vcpu_put() could be "fixed"
by also disabling preemption while loading segments, but that's
pointless and misleading as reading state from kvm_sched_{in,out}() is
guaranteed to see stale data in one form or another.  E.g. even if all
the usage of regs_avail is fixed to call kvm_register_mark_available()
after the associated state is set, the individual state might still be
stale with respect to the overall vCPU state.  I.e. making functional
decisions in an asynchronous hook is doomed from the get go.  Thankfully
KVM doesn't do that.

Fixes: de63ad4cf4 ("KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29 09:57:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 97cf50cc4e KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space
[ Upstream commit fede8076aa ]

KVM is not handling the case where EIP wraps around the 32-bit address
space (that is, outside long mode).  This is needed both in vmx.c
and in emulate.c.  SVM with NRIPS is okay, but it can still print
an error to dmesg due to integer overflow.

Reported-by: Nick Peterson <everdox@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:18:00 +02:00
wanpeng li 484de771d6 KVM: nVMX: Hold KVM's srcu lock when syncing vmcs12->shadow
[ Upstream commit c9dfd3fb08 ]

For the duration of mapping eVMCS, it derefences ->memslots without holding
->srcu or ->slots_lock when accessing hv assist page. This patch fixes it by
moving nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow to prepare_guest_switch, where the SRCU
is already taken.

It can be reproduced by running kvm's evmcs_test selftest.

  =============================
  warning: suspicious rcu usage
  5.6.0-rc1+ #53 tainted: g        w ioe
  -----------------------------
  ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:623 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

  other info that might help us debug this:

   rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by evmcs_test/8507:
   #0: ffff9ddd156d00d0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at:
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x85/0x680 [kvm]

  stack backtrace:
  cpu: 6 pid: 8507 comm: evmcs_test tainted: g        w ioe     5.6.0-rc1+ #53
  hardware name: dell inc. optiplex 7040/0jctf8, bios 1.4.9 09/12/2016
  call trace:
   dump_stack+0x68/0x9b
   kvm_read_guest_cached+0x11d/0x150 [kvm]
   kvm_hv_get_assist_page+0x33/0x40 [kvm]
   nested_enlightened_vmentry+0x2c/0x60 [kvm_intel]
   nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld.part.52+0x32/0x1c0 [kvm_intel]
   nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow+0x439/0x680 [kvm_intel]
   vmx_vcpu_run+0x67a/0xe60 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x35e/0x1bc0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x40b/0x670 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x370/0x680 [kvm]
   ksys_ioctl+0x235/0x850
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x77/0x780
   entry_syscall_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 13:17:35 +02:00
Wanpeng Li a86743ebe6 KVM: VMX: Don't freeze guest when event delivery causes an APIC-access exit
commit 99b82a1437 upstream.

According to SDM 27.2.4, Event delivery causes an APIC-access VM exit.
Don't report internal error and freeze guest when event delivery causes
an APIC-access exit, it is handleable and the event will be re-injected
during the next vmentry.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1597827327-25055-2-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-17 13:47:54 +02:00
Sean Christopherson a494529add KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
commit 7c83d096ae upstream.

Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest as that is indeed the
case on VMX.  Without TSD being tagged as possibly owned by the guest, a
targeted read of CR4 to get TSD could observe a stale value.  This bug
is benign in the current code base as the sole consumer of TSD is the
emulator (for RDTSC) and the emulator always "reads" the entirety of CR4
when grabbing bits.

Add a build-time assertion in to ensure VMX doesn't hand over more CR4
bits without also updating x86.

Fixes: 52ce3c21ae ("x86,kvm,vmx: Don't trap writes to CR4.TSD")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-16 08:16:44 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 96a8013355 KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL
commit bf09fb6cba upstream.

Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's
desired UMWAIT_CONTROL.  Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't
required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes
to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the
MSR are not architecturally visible.

As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power
management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS.  E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2
can improve the performance of SMT siblings.  A devious guest could
disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the
detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs.

Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race
condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest
with the incorrect value.  Because updates are are propagated to all
CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be
stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest
with the wrong value in hardware.  As above, the guest can't observe the
bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation.

Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR
lists.  Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for
correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on
old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf
related MSRs.  For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the
kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in
vcpu_vmx_run().  Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more
expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR.

Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate,
e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would
outweigh the overhead.  E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX
roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host
that cost would be paid on every run of the guest.  In other words, if
there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new
per-VM capability.

Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can
correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE,
UMWAIT and UMONITOR.

Fixes: 6e3ba4abce ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30 15:37:07 -04:00
Sean Christopherson 8ccc6ac51e KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation
commit 2dbebf7ae1 upstream.

Explicitly pass the L2 GPA to kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(), which for all
intents and purposes is vmx_write_pml_buffer(), instead of having the
latter pull the GPA from vmcs.GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS.  If the dirty bit
update is the result of KVM emulation (rare for L2), then the GPA in the
VMCS may be stale and/or hold a completely unrelated GPA.

Fixes: c5f983f6e8 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-30 15:37:07 -04:00
Sean Christopherson c6d2eb8e57 KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit
commit 2ebac8bb3c upstream.

Consult only the basic exit reason, i.e. bits 15:0 of vmcs.EXIT_REASON,
when determining whether a nested VM-Exit should be reflected into L1 or
handled by KVM in L0.

For better or worse, the switch statement in nested_vmx_exit_reflected()
currently defaults to "true", i.e. reflects any nested VM-Exit without
dedicated logic.  Because the case statements only contain the basic
exit reason, any VM-Exit with modifier bits set will be reflected to L1,
even if KVM intended to handle it in L0.

Practically speaking, this only affects EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY,
i.e. a #MC that occurs on nested VM-Enter would be incorrectly routed to
L1, as "failed VM-Entry" is the only modifier that KVM can currently
encounter.  The SMM modifiers will never be generated as KVM doesn't
support/employ a SMI Transfer Monitor.  Ditto for "exit from enclave",
as KVM doesn't yet support virtualizing SGX, i.e. it's impossible to
enter an enclave in a KVM guest (L1 or L2).

Fixes: 644d711aa0 ("KVM: nVMX: Deciding if L0 or L1 should handle an L2 exit")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200227174430.26371-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-17 16:40:34 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 64b8f33b2e KVM: nVMX: Skip IBPB when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02
commit 5c911beff2 upstream.

Skip the Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier that is triggered on a VMCS
switch when running with spectre_v2_user=on/auto if the switch is
between two VMCSes in the same guest, i.e. between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
The IBPB is intended to prevent one guest from attacking another, which
is unnecessary in the nested case as it's the same guest from KVM's
perspective.

This all but eliminates the overhead observed for nested VMX transitions
when running with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and spectre_v2_user=on/auto, which
can be significant, e.g. roughly 3x on current systems.

Reported-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: KarimAllah Raslan <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15d4507152 ("KVM/x86: Add IBPB support")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200501163117.4655-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Invert direction of bool argument. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-17 16:40:34 +02:00
Babu Moger 99e392a497 KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c
commit 37486135d3 upstream.

Though rdpkru and wrpkru are contingent upon CR4.PKE, the PKRU
resource isn't. It can be read with XSAVE and written with XRSTOR.
So, if we don't set the guest PKRU value here(kvm_load_guest_xsave_state),
the guest can read the host value.

In case of kvm_load_host_xsave_state, guest with CR4.PKE clear could
potentially use XRSTOR to change the host PKRU value.

While at it, move pkru state save/restore to common code and the
host_pkru field to kvm_vcpu_arch.  This will let SVM support protection keys.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <158932794619.44260.14508381096663848853.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-27 17:46:39 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 152d97d0b2 KVM: VMX: Explicitly clear RFLAGS.CF and RFLAGS.ZF in VM-Exit RSB path
commit c7cb2d650c upstream.

Clear CF and ZF in the VM-Exit path after doing __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER so
that KVM doesn't interpret clobbered RFLAGS as a VM-Fail.  Filling the
RSB has always clobbered RFLAGS, its current incarnation just happens
clear CF and ZF in the processs.  Relying on the macro to clear CF and
ZF is extremely fragile, e.g. commit 089dd8e531 ("x86/speculation:
Change FILL_RETURN_BUFFER to work with objtool") tweaks the loop such
that the ZF flag is always set.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f2fde6a5bc ("KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200506035355.2242-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:58:25 +02:00
Qian Cai 03f235a5bd x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error"
commit 514ccc1949 upstream.

The commit 842f4be958 ("KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error
handling") removed the declaration of vmread_error() causes a W=1 build
failure with KVM_WERROR=y. Fix it by adding it back.

arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:359:17: error: no previous prototype for 'vmread_error' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
 asmlinkage void vmread_error(unsigned long field, bool fault)
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Message-Id: <20200402153955.1695-1-cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-10 10:31:31 +02:00
Uros Bizjak 52ca311e5f KVM: VMX: Enable machine check support for 32bit targets
commit fb56baae5e upstream.

There is no reason to limit the use of do_machine_check
to 64bit targets. MCE handling works for both target familes.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a0861c02a9 ("KVM: Add VT-x machine check support")
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200414071414.45636-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-29 16:33:17 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 40888c31ac KVM: VMX: fix crash cleanup when KVM wasn't used
commit dbef2808af upstream.

If KVM wasn't used at all before we crash the cleanup procedure fails with
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffc8
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 23215067 P4D 23215067 PUD 23217067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#8] SMP PTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 3542 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G      D           5.6.0-rc2+ #823
 RIP: 0010:crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss.cold+0x19/0x51 [kvm_intel]

The root cause is that loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is not yet initialized,
we initialize it in hardware_enable() but this only happens when we start
a VM.

Previously, we used to have a bitmap with enabled CPUs and that was
preventing [masking] the issue.

Initialized loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list earlier, right before we assign
crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss pointer. blocked_vcpu_on_cpu list and
blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock are moved altogether for consistency.

Fixes: 31603d4fc2 ("KVM: VMX: Always VMCLEAR in-use VMCSes during crash with kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200401081348.1345307-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:14 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 93a2b73688 KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling
commit 842f4be958 upstream.

Add a hand coded assembly trampoline to preserve volatile registers
across vmread_error(), and to handle the calling convention differences
between 64-bit and 32-bit due to asmlinkage on vmread_error().  Pass
@field and @fault on the stack when invoking the trampoline to avoid
clobbering volatile registers in the context of the inline assembly.

Calling vmread_error() directly from inline assembly is partially broken
on 64-bit, and completely broken on 32-bit.  On 64-bit, it will clobber
%rdi and %rsi (used to pass @field and @fault) and any volatile regs
written by vmread_error().  On 32-bit, asmlinkage means vmread_error()
expects the parameters to be passed on the stack, not via regs.

Opportunistically zero out the result in the trampoline to save a few
bytes of code for every VMREAD.  A happy side effect of the trampoline
is that the inline code footprint is reduced by three bytes on 64-bit
due to PUSH/POP being more efficent (in terms of opcode bytes) than MOV.

Fixes: 6e2020977e ("KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200326160712.28803-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:14 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 771b9374a5 KVM: x86: Gracefully handle __vmalloc() failure during VM allocation
commit d18b2f43b9 upstream.

Check the result of __vmalloc() to avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in
the event that allocation failres.

Fixes: d1e5b0e98e ("kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:14 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 455f37affe KVM: VMX: Always VMCLEAR in-use VMCSes during crash with kexec support
commit 31603d4fc2 upstream.

VMCLEAR all in-use VMCSes during a crash, even if kdump's NMI shootdown
interrupted a KVM update of the percpu in-use VMCS list.

Because NMIs are not blocked by disabling IRQs, it's possible that
crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss() could be called while the percpu list
of VMCSes is being modified, e.g. in the middle of list_add() in
vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs().  This potential corner case was called out in the
original commit[*], but the analysis of its impact was wrong.

Skipping the VMCLEARs is wrong because it all but guarantees that a
loaded, and therefore cached, VMCS will live across kexec and corrupt
memory in the new kernel.  Corruption will occur because the CPU's VMCS
cache is non-coherent, i.e. not snooped, and so the writeback of VMCS
memory on its eviction will overwrite random memory in the new kernel.
The VMCS will live because the NMI shootdown also disables VMX, i.e. the
in-progress VMCLEAR will #UD, and existing Intel CPUs do not flush the
VMCS cache on VMXOFF.

Furthermore, interrupting list_add() and list_del() is safe due to
crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss() using forward iteration.  list_add()
ensures the new entry is not visible to forward iteration unless the
entire add completes, via WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new).  A bad "prev"
pointer could be observed if the NMI shootdown interrupted list_del() or
list_add(), but list_for_each_entry() does not consume ->prev.

In addition to removing the temporary disabling of VMCLEAR, open code
loaded_vmcs_init() in __loaded_vmcs_clear() and reorder VMCLEAR so that
the VMCS is deleted from the list only after it's been VMCLEAR'd.
Deleting the VMCS before VMCLEAR would allow a race where the NMI
shootdown could arrive between list_del() and vmcs_clear() and thus
neither flow would execute a successful VMCLEAR.  Alternatively, more
code could be moved into loaded_vmcs_init(), but that gets rather silly
as the only other user, alloc_loaded_vmcs(), doesn't need the smp_wmb()
and would need to work around the list_del().

Update the smp_*() comments related to the list manipulation, and
opportunistically reword them to improve clarity.

[*] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1675731/#3720461

Fixes: 8f536b7697 ("KVM: VMX: provide the vmclear function and a bitmap to support VMCLEAR in kdump")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321193751.24985-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:14 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 2c5bfcda87 KVM: nVMX: Properly handle userspace interrupt window request
commit a1c77abb8d upstream.

Return true for vmx_interrupt_allowed() if the vCPU is in L2 and L1 has
external interrupt exiting enabled.  IRQs are never blocked in hardware
if the CPU is in the guest (L2 from L1's perspective) when IRQs trigger
VM-Exit.

The new check percolates up to kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection()
and thus vcpu_run(), and so KVM will exit to userspace if userspace has
requested an interrupt window (to inject an IRQ into L1).

Remove the @external_intr param from vmx_check_nested_events(), which is
actually an indicator that userspace wants an interrupt window, e.g.
it's named @req_int_win further up the stack.  Injecting a VM-Exit into
L1 to try and bounce out to L0 userspace is all kinds of broken and is
no longer necessary.

Remove the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit() that attempted to workaround the
breakage in vmx_check_nested_events() by only filling interrupt info if
there's an actual interrupt pending.  The hack actually made things
worse because it caused KVM to _never_ fill interrupt info when the
LAPIC resides in userspace (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() queries
interrupt.injected, which is always cleared by prepare_vmcs12() before
reaching the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit()).

Fixes: 6550c4df7e ("KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:50:13 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 4873041d37 KVM: nVMX: avoid NULL pointer dereference with incorrect EVMCS GPAs
commit 95fa10103d upstream.

When an EVMCS enabled L1 guest on KVM will tries doing enlightened VMEnter
with EVMCS GPA = 0 the host crashes because the

evmcs_gpa != vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr

condition in nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld() will evaluate to
false (as nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr is zeroed after init). The crash will
happen on vmx->nested.hv_evmcs pointer dereference.

Another problematic EVMCS ptr value is '-1' but it only causes host crash
after nested_release_evmcs() invocation. The problem is exactly the same as
with '0', we mistakenly think that the EVMCS pointer hasn't changed and
thus nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr is valid.

Resolve the issue by adding an additional !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs
check to nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(), this way we will
always be trying kvm_vcpu_map() when nested.hv_evmcs is NULL
and this is supposed to catch all invalid EVMCS GPAs.

Also, initialize hv_evmcs_vmptr to '0' in nested_release_evmcs()
to be consistent with initialization where we don't currently
set hv_evmcs_vmptr to '-1'.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:17:52 +01:00
Jim Mattson cad53d5e2e kvm: nVMX: VMWRITE checks unsupported field before read-only field
commit 693e02cc24 upstream.

According to the SDM, VMWRITE checks to see if the secondary source
operand corresponds to an unsupported VMCS field before it checks to
see if the secondary source operand corresponds to a VM-exit
information field and the processor does not support writing to
VM-exit information fields.

Fixes: 49f705c532 ("KVM: nVMX: Implement VMREAD and VMWRITE")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:43:52 +01:00
Jim Mattson 119b1e588a kvm: nVMX: VMWRITE checks VMCS-link pointer before VMCS field
commit dd2d6042b7 upstream.

According to the SDM, a VMWRITE in VMX non-root operation with an
invalid VMCS-link pointer results in VMfailInvalid before the validity
of the VMCS field in the secondary source operand is checked.

For consistency, modify both handle_vmwrite and handle_vmread, even
though there was no problem with the latter.

Fixes: 6d894f498f ("KVM: nVMX: vmread/vmwrite: Use shadow vmcs12 if running L2")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:43:52 +01:00
Oliver Upton 9154d430dc KVM: VMX: check descriptor table exits on instruction emulation
commit 86f7e90ce8 upstream.

KVM emulates UMIP on hardware that doesn't support it by setting the
'descriptor table exiting' VM-execution control and performing
instruction emulation. When running nested, this emulation is broken as
KVM refuses to emulate L2 instructions by default.

Correct this regression by allowing the emulation of descriptor table
instructions if L1 hasn't requested 'descriptor table exiting'.

Fixes: 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:43:42 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov dc5537061b KVM: nVMX: handle nested posted interrupts when apicv is disabled for L1
commit 91a5f413af upstream.

Even when APICv is disabled for L1 it can (and, actually, is) still
available for L2, this means we need to always call
vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() when attempting an interrupt
delivery.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 17:22:23 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 16f8553f75 KVM: nVMX: clear PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR from nested pinbased_ctls only when apicv is globally disabled
commit a444326780 upstream.

When apicv is disabled on a vCPU (e.g. by enabling KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC*),
nothing happens to VMX MSRs on the already existing vCPUs, however, all new
ones are created with PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR filtered out. This is very
confusing and results in the following picture inside the guest:

$ rdmsr -ax 0x48d
ff00000016
7f00000016
7f00000016
7f00000016

This is observed with QEMU and 4-vCPU guest: QEMU creates vCPU0, does
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2 and then creates the remaining three.

L1 hypervisor may only check CPU0's controls to find out what features
are available and it will be very confused later. Switch to setting
PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR control based on global 'enable_apicv' setting.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 17:22:23 +01:00
Oliver Upton 0f042f5e98 KVM: nVMX: Check IO instruction VM-exit conditions
commit 35a571346a upstream.

Consult the 'unconditional IO exiting' and 'use IO bitmaps' VM-execution
controls when checking instruction interception. If the 'use IO bitmaps'
VM-execution control is 1, check the instruction access against the IO
bitmaps to determine if the instruction causes a VM-exit.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 17:22:23 +01:00
Oliver Upton c4064f14f7 KVM: nVMX: Refactor IO bitmap checks into helper function
commit e71237d3ff upstream.

Checks against the IO bitmap are useful for both instruction emulation
and VM-exit reflection. Refactor the IO bitmap checks into a helper
function.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 17:22:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 24dfae91a2 KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode
commit 07721feee4 upstream.

vmx_check_intercept is not yet fully implemented. To avoid emulating
instructions disallowed by the L1 hypervisor, refuse to emulate
instructions by default.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Made commit, added commit msg - Oliver]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 17:22:22 +01:00
Sean Christopherson db6f68908b KVM: nVMX: Use correct root level for nested EPT shadow page tables
commit 148d735eb5 upstream.

Hardcode the EPT page-walk level for L2 to be 4 levels, as KVM's MMU
currently also hardcodes the page walk level for nested EPT to be 4
levels.  The L2 guest is all but guaranteed to soft hang on its first
instruction when L1 is using EPT, as KVM will construct 4-level page
tables and then tell hardware to use 5-level page tables.

Fixes: 855feb6736 ("KVM: MMU: Add 5 level EPT & Shadow page table support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-19 19:53:04 +01:00
Miaohe Lin 09bd0033df KVM: nVMX: vmread should not set rflags to specify success in case of #PF
[ Upstream commit a4d956b939 ]

In case writing to vmread destination operand result in a #PF, vmread
should not call nested_vmx_succeed() to set rflags to specify success.
Similar to as done in VMPTRST (See handle_vmptrst()).

Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:53 -08:00
Sean Christopherson 715f9f9a07 KVM: VMX: Add non-canonical check on writes to RTIT address MSRs
commit fe6ed369fc upstream.

Reject writes to RTIT address MSRs if the data being written is a
non-canonical address as the MSRs are subject to canonical checks, e.g.
KVM will trigger an unchecked #GP when loading the values to hardware
during pt_guest_enter().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:41 -08:00
John Allen d0671151c2 kvm/svm: PKU not currently supported
commit a47970ed74 upstream.

Current SVM implementation does not have support for handling PKU. Guests
running on a host with future AMD cpus that support the feature will read
garbage from the PKRU register and will hit segmentation faults on boot as
memory is getting marked as protected that should not be. Ensure that cpuid
from SVM does not advertise the feature.

Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0556cbdc2f ("x86/pkeys: Don't check if PKRU is zero before writing it")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:40 -08:00
Marios Pomonis c2b02d093a KVM: x86: Protect pmu_intel.c from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks
commit 66061740f1 upstream.

This fixes Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerabilities in intel_find_fixed_event()
and intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc().
kvm_rdpmc() (ancestor of intel_find_fixed_event()) and
reprogram_fixed_counter() (ancestor of intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc()) are
exported symbols so KVM should treat them conservatively from a security
perspective.

Fixes: 25462f7f52 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch")

Signed-off-by: Nick Finco <nifi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:35:37 -08:00
Sean Christopherson 815403a6ea KVM: nVMX: Always write vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter
commit 04f11ef458 upstream.

Write the desired L2 CR3 into vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter
instead of deferring the VMWRITE until vmx_set_cr3().  If the VMWRITE
is deferred, then KVM can consume a stale vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 when it
refreshes vmcs12->guest_cr3 during nested_vmx_vmexit() if the emulated
VM-Exit occurs without actually entering L2, e.g. if the nested run
is squashed because nested VM-Enter (from L1) is putting L2 into HLT.

Note, the above scenario can occur regardless of whether L1 is
intercepting HLT, e.g. L1 can intercept HLT and then re-enter L2 with
vmcs.GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE=HALTED.  But practically speaking, a VMM will
likely put a guest into HALTED if and only if it's not intercepting HLT.

In an ideal world where EPT *requires* unrestricted guest (and vice
versa), VMX could handle CR3 similar to how it handles RSP and RIP,
e.g. mark CR3 dirty and conditionally load it at vmx_vcpu_run().  But
the unrestricted guest silliness complicates the dirty tracking logic
to the point that explicitly handling vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested
VM-Enter is a simpler overall implementation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Reto Buerki <reet@codelabs.ch>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13 08:42:59 +01:00
Joao Martins 29881b6ec6 KVM: VMX: Introduce pi_is_pir_empty() helper
Streamline the PID.PIR check and change its call sites to use
the newly added helper.

Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:41 +01:00
Joao Martins 132194ffa1 KVM: VMX: Do not change PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU
When vCPU enters block phase, pi_pre_block() inserts vCPU to a per pCPU
linked list of all vCPUs that are blocked on this pCPU. Afterwards, it
changes PID.NV to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR which its handler
(wakeup_handler()) is responsible to kick (unblock) any vCPU on that
linked list that now has pending posted interrupts.

While vCPU is blocked (in kvm_vcpu_block()), it may be preempted which
will cause vmx_vcpu_pi_put() to set PID.SN.  If later the vCPU will be
scheduled to run on a different pCPU, vmx_vcpu_pi_load() will clear
PID.SN but will also *overwrite PID.NDST to this different pCPU*.
Instead of keeping it with original pCPU which vCPU had entered block
phase on.

This results in an issue because when a posted interrupt is delivered, as
the wakeup_handler() will be executed and fail to find blocked vCPU on
its per pCPU linked list of all vCPUs that are blocked on this pCPU.
Which is due to the vCPU being placed on a *different* per pCPU
linked list i.e. the original pCPU in which it entered block phase.

The regression is introduced by commit c112b5f502 ("KVM: x86:
Recompute PID.ON when clearing PID.SN"). Therefore, partially revert
it and reintroduce the condition in vmx_vcpu_pi_load() responsible for
avoiding changing PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU.

Fixes: c112b5f502 ("KVM: x86: Recompute PID.ON when clearing PID.SN")
Tested-by: Nathan Ni <nathan.ni@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:41 +01:00
Joao Martins 9482ae458b KVM: VMX: Consider PID.PIR to determine if vCPU has pending interrupts
Commit 17e433b543 ("KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU")
introduced vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt() in order to determine
if a vCPU have a pending posted interrupt. This routine is used by
kvm_vcpu_on_spin() when searching for a a new runnable vCPU to schedule
on pCPU instead of a vCPU doing busy loop.

vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt() determines if a
vCPU has a pending posted interrupt solely based on PID.ON. However,
when a vCPU is preempted, vmx_vcpu_pi_put() sets PID.SN which cause
raised posted interrupts to only set bit in PID.PIR without setting
PID.ON (and without sending notification vector), as depicted in VT-d
manual section 5.2.3 "Interrupt-Posting Hardware Operation".

Therefore, checking PID.ON is insufficient to determine if a vCPU has
pending posted interrupts and instead we should also check if there is
some bit set on PID.PIR if PID.SN=1.

Fixes: 17e433b543 ("KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU")
Reviewed-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:40 +01:00
Liran Alon d9ff2744ee KVM: VMX: Fix comment to specify PID.ON instead of PIR.ON
The Outstanding Notification (ON) bit is part of the Posted Interrupt
Descriptor (PID) as opposed to the Posted Interrupts Register (PIR).
The latter is a bitmap for pending vectors.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 9167ab7993 KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active
VMX already does so if the host has SMEP, in order to support the combination of
CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1.  However, it is perfectly safe to always do so, and in
fact VMX already ends up running with EFER.NXE=1 on old processors that lack the
"load EFER" controls, because it may help avoiding a slow MSR write.  Removing
all the conditionals simplifies the code.

SVM does not have similar code, but it should since recent AMD processors do
support SMEP.  So this patch also makes the code for the two vendors more similar
while fixing NPT=0, CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1 on AMD processors.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-31 12:13:44 +01:00
Jim Mattson 671ddc700f KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2
If the "virtualize APIC accesses" VM-execution control is set in the
VMCS, the APIC virtualization hardware is triggered when a page walk
in VMX non-root mode terminates at a PTE wherein the address of the 4k
page frame matches the APIC-access address specified in the VMCS. On
hardware, the APIC-access address may be any valid 4k-aligned physical
address.

KVM's nVMX implementation enforces the additional constraint that the
APIC-access address specified in the vmcs12 must be backed by
a "struct page" in L1. If not, L0 will simply clear the "virtualize
APIC accesses" VM-execution control in the vmcs02.

The problem with this approach is that the L1 guest has arranged the
vmcs12 EPT tables--or shadow page tables, if the "enable EPT"
VM-execution control is clear in the vmcs12--so that the L2 guest
physical address(es)--or L2 guest linear address(es)--that reference
the L2 APIC map to the APIC-access address specified in the
vmcs12. Without the "virtualize APIC accesses" VM-execution control in
the vmcs02, the APIC accesses in the L2 guest will directly access the
APIC-access page in L1.

When there is no mapping whatsoever for the APIC-access address in L1,
the L2 VM just loses the intended APIC virtualization. However, when
the APIC-access address is mapped to an MMIO region in L1, the L2
guest gets direct access to the L1 MMIO device. For example, if the
APIC-access address specified in the vmcs12 is 0xfee00000, then L2
gets direct access to L1's APIC.

Since this vmcs12 configuration is something that KVM cannot
faithfully emulate, the appropriate response is to exit to userspace
with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION.

Fixes: fe3ef05c75 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare vmcs02 from vmcs01 and vmcs12")
Reported-by: Dan Cross <dcross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 19:04:40 +02:00
Liran Alon 1a8211c7d8 KVM: VMX: Remove specialized handling of unexpected exit-reasons
Commit bf653b78f9 ("KVM: vmx: Introduce handle_unexpected_vmexit
and handle WAITPKG vmexit") introduced specialized handling of
specific exit-reasons that should not be raised by CPU because
KVM configures VMCS such that they should never be raised.

However, since commit 7396d337cf ("KVM: x86: Return to userspace
with internal error on unexpected exit reason"), VMX & SVM
exit handlers were modified to generically handle all unexpected
exit-reasons by returning to userspace with internal error.

Therefore, there is no need for specialized handling of specific
unexpected exit-reasons (This specialized handling also introduced
inconsistency for these exit-reasons to silently skip guest instruction
instead of return to userspace on internal-error).

Fixes: bf653b78f9 ("KVM: vmx: Introduce handle_unexpected_vmexit and handle WAITPKG vmexit")
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:20 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 567926cca9 KVM: nVMX: Fix consistency check on injected exception error code
Current versions of Intel's SDM incorrectly state that "bits 31:15 of
the VM-Entry exception error-code field" must be zero.  In reality, bits
31:16 must be zero, i.e. error codes are 16-bit values.

The bogus error code check manifests as an unexpected VM-Entry failure
due to an invalid code field (error number 7) in L1, e.g. when injecting
a #GP with error_code=0x9f00.

Nadav previously reported the bug[*], both to KVM and Intel, and fixed
the associated kvm-unit-test.

[*] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11124749/

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-03 12:32:44 +02:00
Jim Mattson e1fba49cc1 kvm: vmx: Limit guest PMCs to those supported on the host
KVM can only virtualize as many PMCs as the host supports.

Limit the number of generic counters and fixed counters to the number
of corresponding counters supported on the host, rather than to
INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC and INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED, respectively.

Note that INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18
contiguous MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors. Since
the existing code relies on a contiguous range of MSR indices for
event selectors, it can't possibly work for more than 18 general
purpose counters.

Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-01 15:15:06 +02:00
Waiman Long 19a36d329f KVM: VMX: Set VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED if !X86_BUG_L1TF
The l1tf_vmx_mitigation is only set to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED
when the ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR indicates that L1D flush is not required.
However, if the CPU is not affected by L1TF, l1tf_vmx_mitigation will
still be set to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO. This is certainly not the best
option for a !X86_BUG_L1TF CPU.

So force l1tf_vmx_mitigation to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED to make it
more explicit in case users are checking the vmentry_l1d_flush parameter.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
[Patch rewritten accoring to Borislav Petkov's suggestion. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-27 18:04:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini fd3edd4a90 KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checks
KVM was incorrectly checking vmcs12->host_ia32_efer even if the "load
IA32_EFER" exit control was reset.  Also, some checks were not using
the new CC macro for tracing.

Cleanup everything so that the vCPU's 64-bit mode is determined
directly from EFER_LMA and the VMCS checks are based on that, which
matches section 26.2.4 of the SDM.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Fixes: 5845038c11
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 19:22:33 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov cab0185027 KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386
The following was reported on i386:

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c: In function 'hv_enable_direct_tlbflush':
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:503:10: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]

pr_debugs() in this function are  more or less useless, let's just
remove them. evmcs->hv_vm_id can use 'unsigned long' instead of 'u64'.

Also, simplify the code a little bit.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 15:31:23 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 6e2020977e KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper
Now that VMREAD flows require a taken branch, courtesy of commit

  3901336ed9 ("x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup")

bite the bullet and add full error handling to VMREAD, i.e. replace the
JMP added by __ex()/____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() with a hinted Jcc.

To minimize the code footprint, add a helper function, vmread_error(),
to handle both faults and failures so that the inline flow has a single
CALL.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 15:30:09 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 52a9fcbc73 KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handling
Rework the VMX instruction helpers using asm-goto to branch directly
to error/fault "handlers" in lieu of using __ex(), i.e. the generic
____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot().  Branching directly to fault handling
code during fixup avoids the extra JMP that is inserted after every VMX
instruction when using the generic "fault on reboot" (see commit
3901336ed9, "x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup").

Opportunistically clean up the helpers so that they all have consistent
error handling and messages.

Leave the usage of ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() (via __ex()) in
kvm_cpu_vmxoff() and nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() as is.  The VMXOFF
case is not a fast path, i.e. the cleanliness of __ex() is worth the
JMP, and the extra JMP in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() is unavoidable.

Note, VMREAD cannot get the asm-goto treatment as output operands aren't
compatible with GCC's asm-goto due to internal compiler restrictions.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 15:30:02 +02:00